Tshuaj xwb kho tsis tau kev mob hlwb? Cia peb tham txog TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation)!

Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj xav tias txawm tias koj noj tshuaj lossis mus ntsib kws kho mob rau cov kab mob hlwb xws li kev nyuaj siab los koj tseem tsis tau zoo tag nrho? Los yog koj puas nkees nrog cov mob xws li OCD ? Ib txhia neeg yeej muaj cov kev paub zoo li no. Tab sis nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb kho mob, tam sim no muaj cov kev kho mob tshiab, zoo uas tuaj yeem pab nrog cov mob zoo li no. Ib qho kev kho mob zoo kawg nkaus uas pab lub hlwb ua haujlwm sab nraud yam tsis tas phais yog TMS, uas sawv cev rau Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Cia peb tham txog qhov no yooj yim hnub no.

Lub hlau nplaum yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau peb lub hlwb?

Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis, kev kho mob TMS yog raws li ob lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yooj yim heev. Lawv yog hluav taws xob thiab magnetism . Kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob qho no yog qhov siv ntawm no. Xav txog tias peb lub hlwb zoo li lub khoos phis tawj loj uas ua haujlwm nrog cov teeb liab hluav taws xob me me. Cov hlwb hauv peb lub hlwb, hu ua neurons, xa cov ntaub ntawv rau ib leeg los ntawm cov teeb liab hluav taws xob me me no. Txhua yam zoo li peb txoj kev zoo siab, kev tu siab, kev xav, thiab kev txiav txim siab yog tswj hwm los ntawm lub cev teeb liab no. Tam sim no, thaum koj coj lub hlau nplaum ze rau qee yam uas ua hluav taws xob, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov haujlwm hluav taws xob. Hauv kev kho mob TMS, lub hlau nplaum tshwj xeeb muaj zog heev tau muab tso rau sab nraum lub taub hau thiab lub zog magnetic nws tso tawm "tunes" cov haujlwm hluav taws xob ntawm cov neurons hauv cov feem ntawm lub hlwb. Nws zoo li tig lub pob ntawm lub xov tooj cua los tune lub chaw nres tsheb. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tsom mus rau cov feem ntawm lub hlwb uas tswj peb txoj kev xav thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov mob hlwb.

Puas muaj ntau hom kev kho mob TMS sib txawv?

Yog, muaj ntau txoj kev sib txawv los ua TMS kev kho mob. Nws txawv nyob ntawm tej yam xws li lub zog ntawm lub hlau nplaum, tus qauv ntawm cov nthwv dej hlau nplaum uas tawm los, thiab lwm yam. Cia peb saib cov hom tseem ceeb.

Vim li cas thiaj ua qhov kev kho mob TMS no? Rau cov kab mob dab tsi?

Kev kho mob TMS feem ntau yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo los sim thaum lwm yam kev kho mob, xws li tshuaj, tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws tsis yog kev phais mob . Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis tas yuav phais, txiav, lossis txiav. Tag nrho kev kho mob tshwm sim sab nraud ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov xwm txheej uas kev kho mob TMS tau pom zoo hauv ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb yuav txawv. FDA hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau pom zoo rau kev kho mob no rau plaub yam mob:

• Kev Nyuaj Siab Loj (MDD) , tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas tsis teb rau lwm yam kev kho mob.
• Kev puas siab puas ntsws obsessive-compulsive ( OCD ) yog ib qho mob uas ua rau muaj kev xav thiab kev ua tsis xav tau .
• Mob taub hau loj(Mob taub hau loj).
• Txhawm rau tso tseg kev haus luam yeeb (Kev Tso Tseg Kev Haus Luam Yeeb) .

Lwm yam kab mob uas tab tom tshawb nrhiav

Ntxiv rau cov mob uas tau pom zoo no, kev tshawb fawb thoob plaws ntiaj teb tab tom ua los saib seb kev kho mob TMS puas siv tau rau ntau yam mob. Ib txhia ntawm lawv suav nrog:

• Ntau yam kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj
• Kab mob Alzheimer
• Kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar
• Mob ntev
• Kab mob Parkinson
• Kev ntxhov siab tom qab raug mob (PTSD)
• Cov teeb meem ntawm tus mob stroke

Ua ntej thiab thaum lub sijhawm kho mob muaj dab tsi tshwm sim?

Ua ntej kev kho mob

Yog koj tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias kev kho mob TMS yog qhov zoo rau koj, nws yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws tshwj xeeb uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb hauv daim teb no. Tus kws tshwj xeeb yuav nrog koj tham thiab xyuas seb puas muaj lwm yam laj thawj uas ua rau koj tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov no. Thaum twg yuav tsum tsis txhob kho TMS:

• Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom siv hlau lossis khoom siv hluav taws xob cog rau hauv koj lub cev: Piv txwv li, cochlear implants, hlau phaj hauv koj lub hlwb, thiab lwm yam. Lub hlau nplaum muaj zog ntawm TMS tuaj yeem rub cov khoom hlau no, uas tuaj yeem ua rau puas tsuaj loj heev.
• Kab mob qaug dab peg lossis keeb kwm ntawm kab mob qaug dab peg : TMS tsis tshua muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kab mob qaug dab peg . Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob no tsis yog muab rau cov neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Thaum twg tag nrho cov no raug kuaj xyuas thiab paub tseeb tias qhov kev kho mob no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau koj, tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia txog lub sijhawm kho mob rau koj. TMS tsis yog kev kho mob ib zaug xwb. Feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau mus koom cov kev kho mob no rau ob peb lub lis piam, li 3-5 hnub hauv ib lub lis piam.

Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob

Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem yooj yim heev. 1. Koj yuav raug ua kom zaum tau zoo heev hauv lub rooj zaum tsim tshwj xeeb. 2. Koj yuav tau muab cov ntsaws pob ntseg kom tiv thaiv lub suab "clicking" los ntawm lub hlau nplaum kom tsis txhob ua rau koj pob ntseg puas. Qhov no kuj ua thaum lub sijhawm MRI scan. 3. Tus kws kho mob mam li kho lub cuab yeej nrog lub kauj hlau nplaum mus rau qhov chaw tseeb ntawm koj lub taub hau kom nws kov sab nraud ntawm lub cuab yeej. 4. Ua ntej kev kho mob pib, tus kws kho mob yuav muab ob peb lub zog rau koj lub taub hau kom pom qhov chaw zoo thiab lub zog ntawm lub hlau nplaum. Thaum lub zog ntawm lub hlau nplaum maj mam nce ntxiv, koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​qhov kev xav me ntsis hauv koj txhais tes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv koj tus ntiv tes xoo.yuav pib. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj. Tus kws kho mob tab tom tos qhov no kom pom qhov muaj zog zoo. 5. Thaum pom qhov muaj zog zoo lawm, kev kho mob yuav pib. Koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​ib yam dab tsi kov koj lub taub hau, thiab koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​lub suab "nias nias". Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj. 6. Nyob ntawm hom TMS uas koj tau txais, ib zaug kev kho mob tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb feeb mus txog li ib nrab teev. Thaum kev kho mob tas, koj tuaj yeem ua koj cov haujlwm ib txwm yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kho mob TMS yog dab tsi?

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm TMS

• Tsis tas phais: Tsis tas yuav phais lossis siv tshuaj loog. Koj tuaj yeem mus tsev tom qab kho tas.
• Muaj Kev Nyab Xeeb : Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws yog qaug dab peg , tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj (tsawg dua 1 hauv 10,000 zaug kho mob). Lwm cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj.
• Kev Ua Tau Zoo: Txawm hais tias kev kho mob zoo sib txawv ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau tus neeg mob, kev tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias qhov no yog ib txoj kev kho mob zoo.
• Kev cawm siav: Cov mob xws li kev nyuaj siab loj (MDD) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tua tus kheej. Kev kho mob TMS tuaj yeem pab cawm txoj sia los ntawm kev txo cov tsos mob, thiab qee zaum kho lawv kom zoo.
• Kev Sib Haum Xeeb Nrog Lwm Yam Kev Kho Mob: Thaum koj tab tom kho qhov kev kho mob no, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv noj cov tshuaj uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb.

Kev pheej hmoo thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob TMS tsis tshua muaj, thiab feem ntau me me. Cov no ploj mus li ob peb feeb tom qab kev kho mob tas.

• Mob taub hau
• Mob hauv lub taub hau lossis caj dab
• Xav tias kiv taub hau
• Kev tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis lub taub hau
• Hnov ​​​​lub suab nrov hauv pob ntseg (Tinnitus)

Yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev?

Cov neeg uas muaj mob xws li mob nyuaj siab loj (MDD) lossis OCD muaj feem yuav xav tua tus kheej. Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj paub muaj kev xav ua phem lossis tua lawv tus kheej, thov ua tam sim ntawd.

• Hu rau National Mental Health Helpline: Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab tam sim ntawd los ntawm kev hu rau 1926 .
• Mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd: Yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj kev phom sij tam sim ntawd, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
• Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob: Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd txog txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub siab.

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