Koj tus menyuam puas ib txwm khiav, dhia, tsis mloog koj hais, tsis ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev kawm ntawv? Ua ib tug niam txiv, koj yuav feem ntau ntxhov siab thiab tej zaum tsis muaj zog vim yog tej yam no. Peb hu qhov mob no
ua ADHD , uas sawv cev rau
Attention Deficit
Hyperactivity Disorder. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog tias qee zaum qhov mob ADHD no tsis tuaj ib leeg. Tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb lossis tus cwj pwm uas tuaj nrog nws. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua
ADHD nyuaj .
ADHD "nyuaj" li cas?
Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum ib tug me nyuam raug kuaj pom tias muaj ADHD thiab muaj ib lossis ntau yam mob ntxiv, peb hu nws ua ADHD uas tshwm sim ua ke. Qhov tseeb, kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias kwv yees li
ob ntawm peb tus me nyuam uas muaj ADHD muaj tsawg kawg yog ib yam mob ntxiv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj me ntsis rau kev nkag siab thiab kho koj tus me nyuam. Cia peb saib qee yam mob uas feem ntau pom nrog ADHD.
| Tej yam mob uas yuav tshwm sim nrog ADHD | Yuav piav qhia yooj yim... |
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| Kev Tsis Sib Haum Xeeb ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam (ODD) | Tej yam xws li sib cav sib ceg nrog cov neeg laus tas li, ua tej yam tsis raws cai, txhob txwm ua rau lwm tus ntxhov siab, thiab npau taws sai sai. |
| Kev Ntxhov Siab | Muaj kev ntshai thiab ntxhov siab tas li. Muaj kev ntshai tas li txog yav tom ntej, txog tib neeg, txog tus kheej. |
| Kev Nyuaj Siab | Tu siab thiab nyuaj siab ntev heev. Tsis xav ua tej yam uas koj nyiam ua yav dhau los lawm. |
| Cov Kev Mob Autism Spectrum | Nyuaj sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus, tswj kev sib raug zoo hauv zej zog, thiab ua tib yam li qub tas li. |
| Kev Tsis Taus ntawm Lub Hlwb | Tsis muaj peev xwm xav txog lub hnub nyoog, tsis muaj peev xwm daws teeb meem, thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ywj pheej. |
| Tics/Tourette Syndrome | Co lub cev tas li (piv txwv li, qhov muag, tes) lossis ua suab uas lawv tswj tsis tau. |
| Kev Siv Tshuaj Yeeb Tsis Zoo | Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov menyuam yaus, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tig mus rau tshuaj vim yog qhov kev xav tsis thoob uas tshwm sim los ntawm ADHD. |
Cov tsos mob sib tshooj li cas thiab yuav paub lawv li cas
Txhua tus menyuam yaus uas muaj ADHD yeej nyob tsis tswm thiab muaj teeb meem mloog qee zaum. Tab sis hauv ADHD, cov tsos mob no dhau ntawm qhov tsis tswm ib txwm. Lawv
tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau tus menyuam txoj haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, lub neej hauv tsev, thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog cov phooj ywg. Cov tsos mob feem ntau uas tuaj yeem pom hauv tus menyuam uas muaj ADHD suav nrog:
- Tham ntau dhau lawm.
- Nyuaj heev rau zaum hauv ib qho chaw thiab ua tib zoo mloog.
- Lawv ua teeb meem nrog lwm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
- Tej yam yeej ib txwm raug hnov qab thiab ploj mus.
- Ua tej yam txaus ntshai yam tsis xav ( ua siab tsis taus ).
- Kuv yeej ib txwm ua yuam kev me me.
Qhov teeb meem yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob uas peb tau tham saum toj no zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ADHD no, yog li nws tuaj yeem nyuaj heev rau qhov txawv ntawm lawv.
Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv tsis zoo, nws yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem kev mloog tsis taus (ADHD), lossis nws yuav yog kev kawm tsis tau zoo. Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias tus me nyuam npau taws thiab tawm tsam tas li, nws yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ADHD, lossis nws yuav yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ODD.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau tus mob no kom meej?
Tsis muaj ib qho kev kuaj mob twg los kuaj pom tus mob ADHD nyuaj. Tsis muaj kev kuaj ntshav lossis kev ntsuas ntshav. Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj cov tsos mob no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub dhau los hauv cov mob no. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no yog leej twg?
Tus kws tshwj xeeb no yuav nug koj thiab koj tus menyuam txog koj tus cwj pwm thiab keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv kuj tseem yuav siv cov lus nug tshwj xeeb thiab kev ntsuam xyuas uas tsim los kuaj mob ADHD thiab lwm yam mob cuam tshuam.
Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj, koj tus menyuam cov xib fwb, thiab lwm tus uas paub koj tus menyuam zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev ntawm no. Koj paub zoo tshaj plaws tias tus mob cuam tshuam li cas rau koj tus menyuam lub neej txhua hnub.
Cov kev xaiv kho mob yog dab tsi?
Kev kho ib tug me nyuam uas muaj ADHD nyuaj heev yog ib qho kev sib koom tes ua ke. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob ib leeg. Ntau tus kws tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm ua ke los tsim ib txoj kev npaj kho mob uas daws tau qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm tus me nyuam. Kev kho mob feem ntau pib nrog
tus mob uas ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau tshaj plaws rau tus me nyuam. Nws tuaj yeem yog ADHD, lossis nws tuaj yeem yog lwm yam mob, xws li ODD lossis kev ntxhov siab. Txoj kev npaj kho mob feem ntau muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov no.
1. Tshuaj
Tsis yog txhua tus menyuam xav tau tshuaj, tab sis rau qee tus menyuam, tshuaj yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm txoj kev npaj kho mob.
- Cov tshuaj txhawb zog: Cov tshuaj xws li ' Methylphenidate ' (piv txwv li Ritalin, Concerta) thiab ' Amphetamine ' (piv txwv li Adderall ) pab tau zoo heev rau kev tswj cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm ADHD, uas yog kev tsis mloog lus, kev ua ub ua no ntau dhau , thiab kev ua siab ceev. Cov tshuaj no kuj qee zaum tuaj yeem pab nrog cov tsos mob ODD.
- Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyuaj Siab: Yog tias koj muaj tej yam mob xws li kev ntxhov siab thiab kev nyuaj siab, cov tshuaj no siv tau nrog rau kev kho tus cwj pwm.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tag nrho cov tshuaj no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv qab kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshwj xeeb xwb .
2. Kev Txhawb Nqa Lub Siab
Qhov no hais txog kev kho tus cwj pwm thiab kev kawm uas pab tus menyuam ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv lub neej txhua hnub.
- Muab kev nkag siab: Tus menyuam thiab tsev neeg tau txais kev nkag siab meej txog tus mob thiab kev kho mob.
- Kev Kho Mob Tus cwj pwm: Qhia tus me nyuam kom nkag siab thiab tswj lawv txoj kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm.
- Kev cob qhia txog kev npaj: Pab tus menyuam npaj lawv txoj haujlwm thiab tej yam.
- Kev cob qhia txog kev txawj sib raug zoo: Muaj kev cob qhia txog kev sib txuas lus zoo nrog lwm tus, ua phooj ywg, thiab coj tus cwj pwm zoo hauv zej zog.
3. Cov Tswv Yim Hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv
Muaj ntau yam uas cov xib fwb ua tau los pab cov menyuam no. Lawv tuaj yeem pab tswj lawv tus menyuam tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev qhia meej txog cov cai hauv chav kawm, qhuas lawv thaum lawv coj tus cwj pwm zoo, thiab tham meej txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, rau qee tus menyuam, lub tsev kawm ntawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo li
Kev Kawm Tus Kheej (IEP) .
4. Kev Kawm Rau Cov Niam Txiv
Koj yog tus neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv txoj kev no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj tau txais kev cob qhia txog kev tswj hwm tus cwj pwm ntawm koj tus menyuam. Koj tuaj yeem kawm cov hauv qab no los ntawm cov kev pab cuam no:
- Yuav ua li cas tswj koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm tsis zoo hauv tsev, hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab hauv zej zog.
- Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib pawg cai thiab kev coj ua ruaj khov hauv tsev.
- Yuav ua li cas qhuas thiab txhawb koj tus menyuam thaum nws ua qee yam zoo (piv txwv li, ua haujlwm hauv tsev, tsis sib ntaus nrog nws tus kwv tij) (Kev Txhawb Nqa Zoo) .
- Thaum koj ua yuam kev, yuav ua li cas muab qhov tshwm sim ncaj ncees rau nws.
Peb yuav cia siab li cas rau yav tom ntej?
Kev kho tus mob ADHD nyuaj heev yog ib txoj kev taug kev ntev heev. Qee tus menyuam tsis loj hlob tag nrho cov mob no thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj. Lawv yuav txuas ntxiv ntsib teeb meem kev xav, kev sib raug zoo, thiab kev kawm thaum lawv laus. Tab sis
qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias nrog kev txhawb nqa zoo thiab txuas ntxiv mus, cov menyuam no tuaj yeem kawm ua neej nyob nrog cov teeb meem no. Los ntawm kev saib xyuas kev kho mob ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam, kho nws raws li qhov xav tau, thiab muab kev txhawb nqa txuas ntxiv mus, tus menyuam muaj feem ntau dua los ua tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab dhau mus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- ADHD nyuaj yog qhov muaj ADHD thiab ib lossis ntau yam teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb lossis tus cwj pwm sib koom ua ke.
- Vim tias cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, kev kuaj mob no yog qhov nyuaj thiab xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshwj xeeb.
- Kev kho mob yog kev sib koom tes ua ke. Nws suav nrog kev siv tshuaj, kev kho tus cwj pwm, kev txhawb nqa hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab kev cob qhia niam txiv.
- Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib txoj kev taug kev ntev, nrog kev txhawb nqa tas mus li thiab raug, koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua lub neej vam meej.
- Yog koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog koj tus menyuam tus cwj pwm, thov nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus