Yu want fɔ no mɔ bɔt kansa na yu lɔng? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am ditayli!

Yu dɔn ɛva wɔri bɔt sɔntin lɛk fɔ kɔf ɔltɛm? Sɔmtɛm wi kin tink se na smɔl tin, bɔt i kin bi sayn fɔ siriɔs sik. Tide wi go tɔk bɔt wan sik we bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred, bɔt i rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt. Dat na lɔng kansa, ɔ `(Lung Kansa)`. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, lɔng kansa na sik we kin apin we di sɛl dɛn we de insay yu lɔng dɛn bigin fɔ sheb we yu nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol. di sεl dεm na wi bכdi de sheb nכmal wan εn mek nyu sεl dεm כltεm. Na dat de ɛp wi bɔdi fɔ gro ɛn mek di tisu dɛn fayn. bכt sכmtεm, sכm chenj dεm `(mכtεshכn)` kin apin insay dεn sεl dεm ya. Dɔn dɛn sɛl ya kin bigin fɔ sheb ivin we dɛn nɔ fɔ sheb. dis divayd sεl dεm we dεn nכ kכntrol de kam tכgeda εn fכm `(tכmכr). biכs fכ dεn tכmכro dεm ya, כgan dεm lεk wi lכng dεm nכ kin wok fayn fayn wan. Lכng kεnsar na di nem we dεn gi kεnsar dεm we de stat na di lכng. bכku tεm, dεn tin ya kin bigin na di lכng dεm, na ples dεm lεk di brכnki כ brכnkiol כ di sכm sכm εya sak dεm we dεn kכl alvεol. Sɔntɛnde, kansa we kin bigin na ɔda say dɛn kin go na di lɔng dɛn. Dɔn di dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl am ‘kansa we de mɛtastas to yu lɔng dɛn’. Dis min se dɛn gi di kansa in nem frɔm usay i bigin.

Wetin na di men kayn kansa na yu lɔng?

Pan ɔl we sɔm kayn kansa de we kin afɛkt di lɔng, we wi de tɔk bɔt ‘lɔng kansa’ wi kin tɔk bɔt tu men kayn. dis na nכn-sכm sכl lכng kεnsar (NSCLC) εn sכm sכl lכng kεnsar (SCLC).

Nɔn-smɔl sɛl lɔng kansa (NSCLC) .

Dis na di kayn kansa wae kin kam pan pɔrsin na in lɔng. Mɔ pas 80% pan di wan dɛn we gɛt lɔng kansa gɛt dis kayn. Bɔku men kayn dɛn de fɔ dis kayn. fכ egzampl, dεn kin mεnshכn `(Adenocarcinoma)` εn `(Squamous cell carcinoma)`. `(Adenosquamous carcinoma)` εn `(Sarcomotoid carcinoma)` na tu kayn dεm bak we de fכl כnda `(NSCLC)`, bכt dεn nכ kin kכmכn sכmtεm.

Smɔl sɛl lɔng kansa (SCLC) .

dis kayn `(SCLC)` de gro fast pas `(NSCLC)` εn i at bak sכmtεm fכ trit. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin si am as smɔl tumbu na di lɔng, bɔt bay da tɛm de i kin dɔn skata to ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi. di spεsifi k tכp dεm fכ `(SCLC)` na `(Smכl sεl kכnsan)` (dεn kכl am bak `(oat sεl kכrε)`) εn `(Kכmbayn sכm sכm sεl kכrε)`.

Ɔda kayn kansa wae kin kam na di lכng

Apat frɔm dɛn tu men kayn kansa ya, ɔda kayn kansa de we kin bigin insay ɔ rawnd di lɔng. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na limfoma, sarkoma, ɛn pleura mɛsotelioma. Dɛn kin trit dɛn tin ya difrɛn we ɛn dɛn nɔ kin kɔl dɛn lɔng kansa.

Wetin na di stej dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt kansa na in lɔng?

We dɛn no se kansa gɛt kansa, di dɔktɔ dɛn kin luk di stej we i de insay.Dɛn kin no dis bay di sayz we di fɔs tumbu gɛt, aw fa i dɔn spre to di tisu dɛn we de nia am, ɛn if i dɔn spre to di limf no dɛm ɔ ɔda ɔgan dɛm. Ɛni kayn kansa gɛt difrɛn stej sistɛm.

Stej dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt kansa na in lɔng

Ɛni stej kin gɛt difrɛn kɔmbaynshɔn fɔ saiz ɛn spred. Fɔ ɛgzampul, kansa we de na stej III kin smɔl pas wan we de na stej II. Bɔt dɛn kin tek am se i dɔn go bifo bikɔs ɔf ɔda tin dɛn. Di kɔmɔn stej dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt kansa na in lɔng na:

• Stej 0 (Stej 0 - In-situ): di kεnsar de כnli na di כp pat pan di lכng כ brכnki. I nɔ dɔn spre to ɔda pat dɛn na di lɔng ɔ ausayd di lɔng.
• Stej I: Di kansa nɔ dɔn skata na do na di lכng.
• Stej II: di kansa big pas stej I, i dכn spre to limf no dεm insay di lכng, כ pas wan tכmכro de na di sem lob na di lכng.
• Stej III: di kansa big pas stej II, i dכn spre to di limf no dεm we de nia כ di strכkchכ dεm we de rawnd am, כ i pas wan tכmכro na כda lob na di sem lכng.
• Stej IV: Di kansa dɔn spre to di ɔda lɔng, di wata we de rawnd di lɔng , di wata we de rawnd di at , ɔ di ɔgan dɛn we de fa.

Limitɛd ɛn Ɛkstensiv Stej dɛm - fɔ Smɔl Sɛl Karsinɔma (SCLC) .

Pan ɔl we dɔktɔ dɛn naw de yuz di sem stej dɛn ``I`` to ``IV`` fɔ ``SCLC``, yu kin yɛri bak di wɔd dɛn ``limited stej`` ɔ ``ɛkstensiv stej``. dis dipכnt pan if di kεnsar de kכnfyus na wan εria we dεn kin trit wit ``singl rεdyushכn fil``.

• Limitɛd stej SCLC de kɔnfyus to wan lɔng. Sɔntɛnde i kin dɔn spre to di limf no dɛm na di midul pan di chɛst ɔ to di limf no dɛm na di sem say ɔp di kɔlabon.
• Bɔku stej SCLC kansa kin dɔn spre ɔlsay na wan lɔng, ɔ i kin dɔn spre to di ɔda lɔng, to limf no dɛm na di ɔpɔzit say na di lɔng, ɔ to ɔda pat dɛm na di bɔdi.

Wetin na mɛtastas lɔng kansa?

Metastatik lכng kansa na kansa we de stat na wan lכng εn i de spre to di כda lכng כ כda pat dεm na di bכdi. Fɔ trit dɛn kayn kansa ya we de mɛtastas kin at pas fɔ trit kansa dɛn we de na di say we dɛn de.

Aw kɔmɔn fɔ gɛt kansa na di lɔng?

Insay kɔntri dɛn lɛk Amɛrika, lɔng kansa na di tɔd kayn kansa we bɔku pipul dɛn kin gɛt. Di wɛlbɔdi biznɛs na dɛn kɔntri dɛn de sho se dɛn kin ripɔt pas tu ɔndrɛd tawzin nyu wan dɛn we gɛt kansa na dɛn lɔng. Dɛn kin tek dis as big wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm na Sri Lanka bak.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt kansa na yu lɔng?

Bɔku tɛm, di sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt fɔ gɛt kansa na in lɔng kin tan lɛk ɔda sik dɛn we nɔ kin rili siriɔs. Bɔrku pipul nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn te de sik dɔn pasmak. Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis sik kwik kwik wan. Ivin if dɛn gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn, dɛn kin jɔs gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn tin ya:

• Kɔf we nɔ go go ɛn we de wɔs.
• I nɔ izi fɔ yu fɔ blo ɔ yu nɔ de blo fayn (dyspnea).
• Chest pen ɔ diskɔmfɔt.
• Wiz na sawnd we pɔsin kin blo we kin kɔmɔt na di chɛst.
• Fɔ kɔf blɔd (ɛmɔptaysis) .
• Voys de bi hoarse.
• Fɔd nɔ kin te .
• Fɔ bi tin fɔ no rizin.
• Fɔ fil taya pasmak fɔ natin.
• Sɔlda pen .
• di fes, nεk, an, כ כp chεst de swεla (Superior vena cava syndrome).
• di pupil na wan yay de dilayt, di aylid de dכp, εn di swet na da say de dכn dכn כ nכ de (Horner’s syndrome).

Wetin na di fɔs sayn dɛm fɔ gɛt kansa na yu lɔng?

Wae yu kɔf ɔr nyumonia wae nɔr de go pan ɔl wae yu de trit yu, sɔmtɛm kin bi sayn fɔ yu lɔng kansa kwik kwik wan. Bɔt dɛn kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf ɔda tin dɛn we nɔ rili siriɔs. Di fɔs tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin na we yu de kɔf ɔltɛm ɔ we de wɔs, yu nɔ de blo fayn, yu chɛst de pen, yu de ala lawd lawd wan, ɔ yu de lɔs yu wet we yu nɔ ebul fɔ ɛksplen. dipכnt pan usai yu lכng kεnsar bigin, sכm pan dεn simptom ya kin apin na di fכs stej (stej I כ II). Bɔt bɔku tɛm dɛn kin apin afta di kansa dɔn go bifo te i go bifo. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu fɔ gɛt kansa na yu lɔng if yu de pan denja.

Aw lɔŋ lɛng kansa kin de we dɛn nɔ no?

Kansa kin gro na yu bɔdi fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm ɛn yu nɔ kin ivin no. Bɔrku tɛm, lɔng kansa nɔr kin sho di sayn dɛm na di fɔs stej.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na in lɔng?

Lɔng kansa kin apin we di sɛl dɛn we nɔ rili nid fɔ sheb de kɔntinyu fɔ sheb. As a bin se bifo, di divεlכpmεnt fכ di sεl dεm na nכmal prכsεs. bכt εvri sεl gεt wan swich we dεn kכl ``senescence'' we se, ''Enough, nכ divayd igen'', כ wan we fכ day we i nid fכ day (apoptosis). dis swich de aktibכt we wan sεl divayd tu mכch, כ we i gεt tu mכch chenj dεm (mכtεshכn). di kεnsar sεl dεm na nכmal sεl dεm na wi bכdi we gεt ``mכtεshכn'' we dεn dכn pul da swich de. Dɔn di sɛl dɛn kin kɔntinyu fɔ sheb we wi nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol, ɛn dis kin ambɔg wi nɔmal sɛl dɛn. Dɛn kansa sɛl ya kin go insay di blɔd ɔ di limf sistɛm, travul go ɔda pat dɛn na di bɔdi, ɛn spre di damej. Wi nɔr no gud gud wan wetin mek sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dɛn chenj ya ɛn gɛt kansa, ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn nɔ kin gɛt am. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn lɛk fɔ yuz tabak, kin pwɛl yu sɛl dɛn ɛn mek yu gɛt kansa na yu lɔng.

Risk factors fɔ gɛt lɔng kansa

Pan ɔl we bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na in lɔng, di wangren tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na in lɔng na fɔ yuz ɛni kayn tabak lɛk sigrɛt, siga, ɛn paip. Masta sabi pipul dɛn se 80% pan di wan dɛn we kin day pan kansa na dɛn lɔng kin gɛt fɔ du wit smok. Ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik na:

• We pɔsin de smok we i de smok. Dis min se yu kin gɛt sɛkɔn-han smok we yu de nia pɔsin we de smok, ilɛksɛf yu nɔto pɔsin we de smok.
• We pɔsin gɛt bad bad tin dɛn lɛk di pwɛl pwɛl we di briz de pwɛl, redɔn, asbest, yuraniɔm, dizil fyum, silika, ɛn tin dɛn we dɛn mek wit kol.
• Fɔ dɔn gɛt raytin tritmɛnt to di chɛst (fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ bɔdi kansa ɔ limfoma).
• Wan famili histri fɔ lɔng kansa (hereditary predisposition).

Yu tink se vaping kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na in lɔng?

We yu de vayp (yuz divays we de inhal miks nikotin ɛn flawa), yu kin inhal bɔku tin dɛn, inklud tin dɛn we dɛn no se kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa. Bikɔs vaping stil na nyu tin, wi nɔ no ɔl di tin dɛn we i kin du fɔ lɔng tɛm. Bɔt masta sabi bukman dɛn biliv se i kin mek pɔsin in lɔng pwɛl.

Yu tink se pipul dɛn we nɔ de smok kin gɛt kansa na dɛn lɔng?

Pan ɔl we fɔ smok na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na in lɔng, lɛk 20% pan di pipul dɛn we dɛn kin no se gɛt dis sik nɔ ɛva smok. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ tɔk to dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛni sayn we yu kin sɔprayz pan.

Aw dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt kansa na in lɔng?

Fɔ no if yu gɛt kansa na yu lɔng na bɔku tin dɛn we yu kin du. We yu fɔs go to dɔktɔ, dɛn go aks yu bɔt yu sik, aks bɔt yu mɛdikal histri, ɛn du yu bɔdi ɛgzam (lɛk fɔ lisin to yu at ɛn yu lɔng). Bikɔs di sayn dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i gɛt kansa na in lɔng tan lɛk ɔda sik dɛn we kin apin, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔs fɔ du blɔd tɛst ɛn fɔ mek dɛn tek ɛkstrem rayt na yu chɛst. If yu dɔktɔ tink se yu go gɛt kansa na yu lɔng, di nɛks tin we yu fɔ du na fɔ du ɔda tɛst dɛn fɔ tek pikchɔ, lɛk CT skan, ɛn bayɔpsi. Dis kin inklud PET/CT skan fɔ si if di kansa dɔn skata, ɛn fɔ chɛk di kansa tisu frɔm di bayɔpsi fɔ no di bɛst tritmɛnt.

Yu tink se we yu tek ɛkstrem rayt na yu chɛst, yu go si se yu gɛt kansa na yu lɔng?

X-ray nɔ fayn lɛk CT skan fɔ sho di lכng tכmכro, spεshal wan we i de bigin. di tכmכro kin tu sכm fכ si pan εks-ray, כ i kin ayd bay כda strכkchכ dεm na di bכdi (lεk di rib dεm). X-ray nɔ go ebul fɔ no fɔ tru if yu gɛt lɔng kansa – i kin jɔs sho di dɔktɔ if ɛnitin de we yu tink se yu nid fɔ chɛk mɔ.

Us tɛst dɛn kin yuz fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa na in lɔng?

Di tɛst dɛn we yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda na fɔ tɛst blɔd, fɔ tek imej, ɛn fɔ tek wata ɔ tisu bayɔpsi.

Blɔd tɛst dɛn

Blɔd tɛst nɔmɔ nɔ go ebul fɔ no if yu gɛt kansa, bɔt i kin ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ si aw yu ɔgan dɛn ɛn ɔda pat dɛn na yu bɔdi de wok.

Test dɛn fɔ tek imej

Chɛst X-ray ɛn CT skan de gi yu dɔktɔ pikchɔ dɛn bɔt di chenj dɛn we de apin na yu lɔng. Dɛn kin du PET/CT skan if dɛn si sɔntin we dɛn nɔ biliv pan CT skan, ɔ afta dɛn dɔn no se kansa gɛt kansa fɔ si if i dɔn skata.

Bayopsi we dɛn kin du

Bɔku we dɛn de we yu dɔktɔ kin yuz fɔ mek yu ebul fɔ si wetin de apin insay yu chɛst fayn fayn wan. Insay dɛn we ya, yu dɔktɔ kin tek wan sɛmpul pan di tisu ɔ wata (bayopsi). Dɛn kin luk am ɔnda maykroskɔp fɔ si if ɛni kansa sɛl de ɛn us kayn kansa i bi. Dɛn kin tɛst dɛn sampul ya bak fɔ si if dɛn gɛt chenj dɛn na dɛn jɛnɛtiks (muteshɔn) we kin afɛkt yu tritmɛnt. Di we dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ no di lɔng kansa kwik ɔ fɔ no mɔ bɔt aw i de skata na:

• Nidul bayɔpsi: Insay dis, di dɔktɔ kin yuz nidul fɔ tek wan sɛmpul pan wata ɔ tisu.
• Bronchoscopy, Thoracoscopy, ɔ Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS): Dɔktɔ kin yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ luk sɔm pat dɛn na di lɔng ɛn tek di tisu sɛmpul dɛn.
• Thoracentesis: Dɔktɔ kin yuz dis we fɔ tek wan sɛmpul pan di wata we de rawnd yu lɔng ɛn tɛst am.
• Endobronchial ultrasound ɔ Endoscopic esophageal ultrasound: Dɔktɔ kin yuz dɛn we ya fɔ luk di limf no dɛm ɛn du bayɔpsi.
• Mediastinoscopy ɔ mediastinotomy: Dɔktɔ kin yuz dɛn tin ya fɔ luk di eria bitwin di lɔng dɛn (di midiastinum) ɛn tek sɛmpul.

Mɔlikul tɛst dɛn

As pat pan di bayɔpsi, yu dɔktɔ go tɛst yu tisu sɛmpul fɔ si if i gɛt chenj dɛn na di jin (muteshɔn) we dɛn kin tɔch wit spɛshal drɔgs. Dis na pat pan yu tritmɛnt plan. insay NSCLC, di jin dεm we kin gεt mכtεshכn we dεn kin tכk na:

• `(KRAS)`
• `(EGFR)`
• `(ALK)`
• `(ROS1)`
• `(BRAF)`
• `(RET)`
• `(MƐT)`
• `(HER2)`
• `(NTRK)`

Aw dɛn kin trit kansa na di lɔng?

Di gol fɔ tritmɛnt fɔ lɔng kansa na fɔ pul di kansa kɔmɔt na yu bɔdi ɔ kɔntrol aw i de gro. Dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin pul di kansa sɛl dɛn, pwɛl dɛn, stɔp dɛn fɔ sheb, ɔ tich yu imyun sistɛm fɔ fɛt dɛn. Dɛn kin yuse sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn bak fɔ ridyus di sik ɛn fɔ mek yu nɔ fil pen. Di tritmɛnt we yu go gɛt go dipen pan di kayn kansa na yu lɔng, usay i de, aw fa i dɔn skata, ɛn bɔku ɔda tin dɛn.

Wetin na di mɛrɛsin/tritmɛnt dɛm wae dɛn kin yuse fɔ lɔng kansa?

Di tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn kansa na di lɔng kansa na ɔpreshɔn, rediofrikyuɛnsi ablashɔn (RFA), redyushɔn tɛrapi, kemotɛrapi, targeted drug therapy, ɛn immunotherapy.

Ɔpreshɔn

כpεrayshכn de fכ nכn sכm sכl lכng kεnsar (NSCLC) we nכ spre εn fכ singl sεl lכng kεnsar (SCLC). Yu dɔktɔ go pul di kansa ɛn sɔm wɛlbɔdi tisu dɛn we de rawnd am fɔ mek shɔ se nɔ kansa sɛl nɔ lɛf. Sɔntɛnde, fɔ gi di bɛst chans fɔ mek di kansa nɔ kam bak, dɛn kin nid fɔ pul ɔl ɔ pat pan yu lɔng.

Rediofrikyuɛnsi ablashɔn (RFA) .

fכ nכn-sכm sכl lכng kεnsar (NSCLC) tכmכro dεm we de nia di כta ed dεm na di lכng, sכmtεm dεn kin yuz wan tritmεnt we dεn kכl rεdyufrikyuεnsi ablεshכn (RFA). RFA de yuz redio wev dɛn we gɛt bɔku ɛnaji fɔ wam ɛn pwɛl di kansa sɛl dɛn.

Redyushɔn tɛrapi

Radieshɔn tɛrapi de yuz rayt we gɛt bɔku ɛnaji fɔ kil di kansa sɛl dɛn. Dɛn kin du am in wan ɔ as adjɔnt to ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek ɔpreshɔn go bifo. dεn de yuz rεdyushכn tεrapi bak as palliativ kεriכn - fכ shrink tכmכro dεm εn rεdכks pen. Dɛn kin yuz am fɔ ɔl tu di NSCLC ɛn SCLC.

Kimotɛrapi

Kimotɛrapi na wan kɔmbayn mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin yuz bɔku tɛm fɔ stɔp di kansa sɛl dɛn fɔ gro. Dɛn kin gi am bifo ɔ afta di ɔpreshɔn, ɔ dɛn kin gi am wit ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk imyunotɛrapi. Dɛn kin gi kemotɛrapi fɔ lɔng kansa insay di bɛlɛ (IV).

Targeted drɔg tɛrapi

Sɔm pipul dɛm wae gɛt nɔr-smɔl sɛl lɔng kansa (NSCLC) gɛt sɔm patikyula chenj dɛm (muteshɔn) na dɛn lɔng kansa sɛl dɛm wae de ɛp di kansa fɔ gro. Spɛshal drɔgs dɛn kin tɔch dɛn muteshon ya ɛn dɛn kin tray fɔ kɔntrol ɔ kil di kansa sɛl dɛn. Ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kɔl angiogenesis inhibitors kin stɔp fɔ mek nyu blɔd vesel dɛn we di kansa sɛl dɛn nid fɔ gro.

Imyunotɛrapi

Wi bɔdi kin no ɛn pwɛl di sɛl dɛn we dɔn pwɛl ɔ we nɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Bɔt di kansa sɛl dɛn kin ayd frɔm di imyun sistɛm ɛn dɛn nɔ kin no dɛn. Immunotherapy de wok bay we i de mek di kansa sɛl dɛn de na yu imyun sistɛm. Dɔn yu yon bɔdi kin fɛt di kansa.

Paliativ kia we dɛn kin kia fɔ

Dɛn kin yuse sɔm tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ lɛng kansa fɔ pul di sik dɛm lɛk pen ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo. Dɛn tin ya na tritmɛnt dɛn we de shrink ɔ pul di tumbu dɛn we de blok di say dɛn we di briz de blo, ɛn di we dɛn we de pul wata we de rawnd di lɔng dɛn ɛn stɔp am fɔ mek i nɔ bɔku bak.

Wetin na di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm we di tritmɛnt dɛm kin gɛt?

Di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm fɔ tritmɛnt fɔ lɔng kansa dipen pan di kayn tritmɛnt we yu de gɛt. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu us sayd ɛfɛkt fɔ ɛkspɛkt ɛn us kɔmplikɛshɔn fɔ wach fɔ wit yu patikyula tritmɛnt.

Kimotɛrapi

• Nɔs, fɔ vɔmit.
• Rɔnbɛlɛ.
• Di ia we de lɔs.
• Taya.
• Sɔl dɛn na yu mɔt.
• Nɔr de fil lɛk yu nɔr de fil fayn, yu wik, ɔr yu nɔr de fil fayn (nyuropathy).

Imyunotɛrapi

• Taya.
• Itchy rash we de mek pɔsin it.
• Rɔnbɛlɛ.
• Nɔs, fɔ vɔmit.
• Pen na di jɔyn dɛn.
• כda sayd ifekt dεm kin apin bikoz fכ di kכmplikεshכn dεm (e.g., nyumonitis, kolεt, εpataytis).

Redyushɔn tɛrapi

• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo.
• Kɔf.
• Pen.
• Taya.
• I nɔ izi fɔ swɛla.
• Dray, it, ɔ rɛd skin.
• Nɔs, fɔ vɔmit.

Ɔpreshɔn

• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo.
• Chest wall de pen.
• Kɔf.
• Taya.

Aw fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm ɛn di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm?

Yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ ɛp yu fɔ kɔntrol yu sik ɔr di sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm wae yu gɛt fɔ yu tritmɛnt. Wan palliativ kia spɛshal ɔr dietitian kin ɛp yu fɔ kɔntrol yu pen ɔr ɔda sayn dɛm ɛn impɔtant yu kwaliti fɔ liv we yu de gɛt tritmɛnt.

Wetin a fɔ ɛkspɛkt if a gɛt kansa na mi lɔng?

Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt afta dɛn dɔn no se yu gɛt kansa na yu lɔng, kin dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn. Fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn we gɛt kansa we dɔn bigin, dɔktɔ dɛn go pul di kansa ɛn afta dat dɛn go kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt fɔl-ɔp skrinin fɔ sɔm ia. Fɔ bɔku ɔda pipul dɛn, dis na tin we kin chenj as tɛm de go. Dis min se yu kin tray wan tritmɛnt te i wok, dɔn yu kin chenj to ɔda tritmɛnt we i nɔ de wok igen.

Yu tink se lɔng kansa kin skata kwik kwik wan?

Aw lɔng kansa kin skata kwik kwik wan kin dipen pan di kayn we aw i tan. pan di men tכp dεm, sכm sεl lכng kεnsar (SCLC) kin tεnd fכ spre kwik pas nכn sכm sכl lכng kεnsar (NSCLC). Bay di tεm we dεn fכnshכn lכng kεnsar, i kin dכn כlrεdi spre to di limf no dεm כ כda כgan dεm.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mɛn kansa na di lɔng?

Sɔm kayn lɔng kansa, if dɛn kech am bifo i skata, dɛn kin tek am se i dɔn wɛl. Bɔt masta sabi pipul dɛn nɔ kin yuz di wɔd "cured" fɔ tɔk bɔt kansa. Dɛn kin yuse di wɔd dɛm "remission" ɔr "no evidence of disease (NED)." If yu dɔn de na rɛmishɔn ɔ "NED" fɔ fayv ɔr mɔr ia, dɛn kin tek yu se yu dɔn wɛl. Bɔt, smɔl chans de ɔltɛm fɔ mek di kansa sɛl dɛn kam bak.

Wetin na di rεt wae dεn de liv rεt fכ lכng kεnsar?

Di rit wae de liv fɔ lɔng kansa de dipen mɔ pan aw fa di kansa dɔn spre we dɛn no se i gɛt am, aw i de ansa fayn to tritmɛnt, yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi, ɛn ɔda tin dɛm. fכ egzampl, fכ sכm sכm tכmכro dεm we nכ spre to limf no dεm, di rεt we de liv na 90% fכ tכmכro dεm we sכm pas 1 sεntimita, 85% fכ tכmכro dεm bitwin 1 εn 2 sεntimita, εn 80% fכ tכmכro dεm bitwin 2 εn 3 sεntimita. di rilitiv fayv ia sכvayv rεt fכ lכng kεnsar we dεn no pan eni stej na 22.9%. di fayv ia rilitiv sכvayv rεt bay stej fכ di kεnsar na dεn wan ya:

• Fɔ lokaliz kansa na wan lɔng: 61.2% (64% fɔ NSCLC, 29% fɔ SCLC)
• fכ kεnsar we dכn spre to di limf no dεm (rijכnal): 33.5% (37% fכ `(NSCLC)`, 18% fכ `(SCLC)`)
• Fɔ kansa dɛn we de fa: 7% (26% fɔ NSCLC, 3% fɔ SCLC)

Bɔt mɛmba se dɛn statystik ya nɔ de sho di patikyula diagnosis ɛn tritmɛnt we yu gɛt.Bikɔs ɔf di advans we dɛn dɔn mek fɔ no di sik ɛn tritmɛnt, di nɔmba fɔ pipul dɛn we de day pan lɔng kansa dɔn de go dɔŋ kwik kwik wan insay di las ia dɛn.

Wetin na di rilitiv sɔvayv rɛt?

Yu dɔktɔ kin yuz wetin dɛn kɔl fayv ia sɔvayv rɛt fɔ ɛksplen aw yu lɔng kansa kin afɛkt yu wɛlbɔdi fayv ia afta dɛn dɔn no se yu gɛt am. Dɛn nɔmba ya kin kɔmpia di rεt wae pɔrsin wae gɛt lכng kansa kin liv to pɔrsin wae de na di jenɛral pɔpuleshɔn wae gɛt di sem ej.

Aw fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt kansa na yu lɔng?

Bikɔs wi nɔ no bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin kin mek yu gɛt bɔku pan di kansa, di wangren we fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt am na fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm we yu gɛt. Na sɔm we dɛn ya we yu go ebul fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm we yu gɛt:

• Nɔ smok, ɔ if yu de smok, lɛf fɔ smok. Yu risk fɔ gɛt kansa na yu lɔng kin bigin fɔ go dɔŋ insay fayv ia afta yu dɔn lɛf fɔ it.
• Nɔ smok sɛkɔn-han smok ɛn ɔda tin dɛn we go ambɔg yu lɔng.
• It fayn it ɛn kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet. Sɔm stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho se if yu it frut ɛn vɛjitebul (tu to siks ɛn af kɔp ɛvride) i kin ɛp fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt kansa.
• If yu de pan big risk, mek dɛn chɛk yu fɔ gɛt kansa na yu lɔng.

Skrin fɔ gɛt kansa na di lɔng

Skrin tɛst kin mek yu gɛt mɔ chans fɔ no kansa we i bigin. If yu mit ɔl dɛn tin ya, yu fit fɔ gɛt lɔng kansa skrinin:

• If yu ol bitwin 50 ɛn 80 ia.
• If yu de smok naw, ɔ if yu lɛf fɔ smok 15 ia bifo.
• If yu gɛt 20 pak ia istri fɔ smok (di nɔmba fɔ di pak sigrɛt dɛn we yu de smok fɔ wan de multiply wit di nɔmba fɔ di ia dɛn we yu dɔn smok), .

Aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt di bɛnifit ɛn prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we yu du dis tɛst wan tɛm insay di ia.

Aw a kin kia fɔ misɛf?

Fɔ kia fɔ yusɛf na impɔtant tin fɔ kia fɔ kansa. Na sɔm we dɛm wae yu kin tek kia ɔf yusɛf, ilɛksɛf yu de gɛt tritmɛnt ɔr yu de wɛl:

• If i pɔsibul, kam wit yu padi ɔ yu fambul fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ. Dɛn go ɛp yu fɔ mɛmba di infɔmeshɔn ɛn opshɔn dɛn we di dɔktɔ gi yu.
• Plɛn bifo tɛm fɔ aw yu go fil insay di de dɛn we de afta di tritmɛnt. Dis kin min fɔ aks fɔ ɛkstra ɛp, fɔ pripia it bifo tɛm, ɔ fɔ mek shɔ se yu gɛt layt schedule.
• Ivin if yu nɔ de fil fayn, aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ gɛt di rayt it.
• Drink bɔku wata fɔ mek yu bɔdi gɛt wata.
• Ɛksesaiz if i pɔsibul ɛn lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.
• Kip impɔtant fon nɔmba dɛn nia yu. Yu kin go to bɔku dɔktɔ dɛn, so i go fayn fɔ no udat fɔ kɔl if yu gɛt prɔblɛm.
• Tink bɔt fɔ jɔyn sɔpɔt grup, ilɛksɛf na di say we yu de ɔ na di Intanɛt. We yu de wit pipul dɛn we dɔn pas di sem tin, dat kin ɛp yu fɔ gɛt di we aw yu de si tin ɛn no wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt.

Wae yu dɔn dɔn tritmɛnt, sɔpɔt ɛn kia fɔ yusɛf kin ple impɔtant pat fɔ go bifo. Nɔ shem fɔ aks fɔ ɛp ɔ gayd. Mek shɔ se yu fala di tin dɛn we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ? / Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt ɛni sayn we de wɔri yu, go to yu dɔktɔ. If yu de smok ɔ yu dɔn smok trade, aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ chɛk fɔ si if yu gɛt kansa na yu lɔng. Sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ na:

• Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn we a kin gɛt?
• Wetin na di bɛst we fɔ kia fɔ misɛf na os?
• Aw di tritmɛnt go tan lɛk?
• Wetin na di nɛks tin dɛn we a fɔ du?
• Wetin na di impɔtant nɔmba dɛn fɔ kɔl if yu gɛt kwɛstyɔn ɔ if yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ du wit am?
• Us sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn a fɔ tɔk to yu bɔt?
• Ustɛm a fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) ?

If yu no se yu gɛt kansa na yu lɔng, i kin mek yu fil difrɛn we. Sɔntɛnde, di bɔku nyu tin dɛn we wi kin lan kin rili bɔku. E fayn fɔ mɛmba se sɔm statystik nɔr kin ebul fɔ no aw yu tritmɛnt go go ɔr wetin fɔ disayd go fayn fɔ yu patikyula sityueshɔn.

If yu padi dɛn we yu kin abop pan ɔ sɔpɔt grup ɛp yu, yu kin gɛt ɛp fɔ tink bɔt di tin dɛn we yu go ebul fɔ du ɛn tɔk wetin yu want. Bɔku tɛm, di tritmɛnt fɔ kansa na tin we pɔsin kin du, ɛn fɔ kia fɔ yusɛf na wan pan di impɔtant tin dɛn we de apin.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba

Lɔng kansa na siriɔs sik. Bɔt if dɛn no am kwik ɛn trit am fayn, di chans fɔ mek i wɛl kin bɔku. I impɔtant fɔ avɔyd fɔ smok, fala wɛlbɔdi layf, ɛn go de go to dɔktɔ ɔltɛm if yu gɛt tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm. If yu gɛt ɛnitin fɔ wɔri bɔt ɛni wan pan di sayn dɛm, nɔr shem fɔ go to dɔktɔ. Mɛmba se nɔto yu wangren de, ɛn bɔku pipul dɛn de we go ɛp yu fɔ du dis waka.

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` Lɔng Kansa, Lɔng Kansa, Kansa Simptom, Kansa Kɔz, Kansa Tritmɛnt, Smok, NSCLC, SCLC, Lɔng Wɛlbɔdi