Yu dɔn ɛva go na say we dray, fɔ ɛgzampul, na ples dɛn lɛk Anuradhapura ɔ Polonnaruwa? Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri ɛlda dɛn de tɛl yu fɔ tek tɛm wit mɔskito we yu de go. Di men rizin fɔ dat na wan sik we dɛn kɔl malaria. Pan ɔl we trade na bin big wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm na wi kɔntri, naw di Wɔl Ɛlth Ɔganayzeshɔn dɔn gi Sri Lanka sɛtifiket fɔ bi kɔntri we nɔ gɛt malaria. Dat na big big tin we dɛn dɔn du! Bɔt dat nɔ min se wi fɔ fɔgɛt bɔt am kpatakpata.
I rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt malaria, mɔ if yu de go ɔda kɔntri fɔ wok ɔ fɔ travul. So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt wetin na malaria, aw i de skata, ɛn aw fɔ protɛkt wisɛf.
Wetin rili na malaria?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, malaria na siriɔs sik we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja, we wan parasayt kin kam wit. Dis sik kin pas to wi tru di bayt we uman mɔskito (Anopheles species) we gɛt malaria de bit am. We dis parasayt go insay wi blɔd, i kin go fɔs na di liva. Na de i kin bɔku, i kin go bak na di blɔd ɛn bigin fɔ pwɛl di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn. Na de wi kin bigin fɔ sho di sayn dɛm. Pan ɔl we malaria nɔ de igen na Sri Lanka, dis sik stil de na kɔntri dɛn we gɛt wam ples lɛk Afrika kɔntri dɛn, sɔm kɔntri dɛn na Sawt ɛn Sawt Is Eshia, ɛn sɔm pat dɛn na Sawt Amɛrika. So, if yu de go na dis kayn kɔntri, i impɔtant fɔ mek yu no bɔt dis.
Us kayn parasayt dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt malaria?
Malaria na wan parasayt we dɛn kɔl Plasmodium. Bɔku men kayn malaria de we kin mek mɔtalman gɛt malaria. Nɔto dɛn ɔl na di sem; sɔm kin denja pas ɔda wan dɛn.
| Di kayn parasayt we dɛn kin yuz | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|
| Plasmodium falsiparum we gɛt di sik | Dis na di kayn we we denja pas ɔl. I kin bɔku kwik kwik wan na di bɔdi. I kin mek tin lɛk fɔ gɛt siriɔs anemia ɛn fɔ blok di smɔl smɔl blɔd vesel dɛn na di bren. If i afɛkt di bren, wi kin kɔl am sɛribra malaria . Dis kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja bak. I kin bɔku pas ɔl na Afrika. |
| Plasmodiɔm vivaks (P. vivax) . | Dis kayn tin difrɛn smɔl. I kin de layt na di liva fɔ mɔnt, ivin ia, afta we mɔskito dɔn it am ɛn afta dat i kin kam bak (i kin kam bak). I kɔmɔn na Eshia ɛn Latin Amɛrika. |
| Plasmodiɔm ɔval (P. ovale) . | Dis kin rili fiba P. vivax ɛn i kin bɔku pas ɔl na Wɛst Afrika ɛn di wɛst Pasifik ayland dɛm. |
| Plasmodiɔm malaria (P. malaria) . | If dɛn nɔ trit dis kayn we fayn, i kin mek pɔsin gɛt sik we nɔ de dɔn ɛn we kin de fɔ ɔl in layf. Dɛn kin si am ɔlsay na di wɔl. |
| Plasmodium kכnכlεsi (P. kכwεlεsi) . | Pan ɔl we dis na wan kayn we kin ambɔg mɔnki, dɛn dɔn kam fɔ no naw se i kin ambɔg mɔtalman bak. I kin bɔku insay lɛk 24 awa so, so i kin rili bad kwik kwik wan. I de na Sawt Is Eshia. |
Aw malaria kin pas?
E nɔr kin pas frɔm pɔrsin to pɔrsin lɛk kol ɔr flu, tru fɔ sniz, tɔch, ɔr du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs. Dis min se malaria nɔ kin pas. Bɔt, na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, i kin skata ɔda we dɛn:
- We dɛn tek blɔd frɔm pɔsin we gɛt di sik (bɔt naw, bikɔs dɛn de tɛst blɔd bifo dɛn gi am, di chans fɔ mek dis apin rili smɔl).
- Na bay we dɛn de sheb injɛkshɔn nidul dɛn we gɛt blɔd we gɛt di sik.
- Frɔm mama we gɛt bɛlɛ we gɛt di sik to in pikin, we i gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ we i de bɔn pikin.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ malaria?
Di sayn dɛm kin sho
10 to 15 dez afta we mɔskito dɔn it am. כltu, sכm strayn dεm (especially P. vivax) kin tek lכng tεm. Di fɔs sayn dɛm kin tan lɛk kɔmɔn kol ɔr flu, we kin mek i izi fɔ kɔnfyus.
Simptom dɛm wae kin apun wae de sik tranga
| Di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm |
|---|
| - Ay fiva | - Bɔdi pen |
| - Chills we de mek pɔsin kol | - Ed de at |
| - Fɔ swet pasmak | - Nɔs ɔ vɔmit |
| - Fɔ taya pasmak | - Rɔnbɛlɛ |
| - Di skin ɛn yay we de yɔlɔ (jaundice) . | - Kɔnfyus |
| - Sizhɔ/kɔnvulshɔn | - Kidni we nɔ de wok fayn |
| - Blɔd na di stɔl | - I nɔ izi fɔ blo |
Ustɛm yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. Malaria na sik we kin wɔs kwik kwik wan. So,
i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɛn nɔ de te. If yu jɔs dɔn travul go na kɔntri usay malaria de pan denja ɛn yu gɛt ɛni wan pan di sayn dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt yu travul istri.
Aw fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt malaria?
Bay di sayn dɛm wae yu gɛt ɛn yu travul histri, yu dɔktɔ kin tink se yu gɛt malaria. Dɛn go rɔn bɔku tɛst fɔ kɔnfɔm am.
- Blɔd Smia: Dis na di tɛst we impɔtant pas ɔl ɛn we kɔrɛkt pas ɔl. Dɛn kin put wan drɔp blɔd we kɔmɔt na yu finga pan wan slayd, stɛyn am wit spɛshal day, ɛn chɛk am ɔnda maykroskɔp. Dis kin sho if di parasayt de, us kayn i bi, ɛn ɔmɔs de de.
- Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT): Dis na test wae kin gi kwik rizulyt. Semweso lɛk di COVID-19 tɛst we dɛn kin du na os, dɛn kin put wan drɔp blɔd pan wan tɛst strip. Bɔt nɔto ɔltɛm dis kin no di rayt kayn parasayt, so dɛn fɔ smɛl blɔd bak.
- Molecular Test (PCR): dis de tεst fכ di prεsεns fכ di parasayt in DNA insay di bכdi. Dis tɛst de ɛp fɔ no di patikyula kayn parasayt.
- Antibodi Test: Dis de chɛk if yu dɔn gɛt malaria bifo.
Tritmɛnt ɛn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt am
Di tritmɛnt we yu go gɛt go dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, di kayn parasayt we yu gɛt, aw yu gɛt di sik, aw yu ol, if yu gɛt bɛlɛ, ɛn di say we yu gɛt di sik. Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu kin bi Kloroquine, Artemether-lumefantrine, ɛn Primaquine.
Nɔ ɛva yuz dɛn mɛrɛsin ya if dɔktɔ nɔ advays yu. Aw fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm malaria?
Dɛn se: “Prɛvenshɔn bɛtɛ pas fɔ mɛn am.” If yu de travul go na kɔntri usay malaria de pan denja, mek shɔ se yu du dɛn tin ya.
- Wear klos we de kɔba di skin: lɔng pant, lɔng sliv shit.
- Yuz insekt repelent: Put insekt repelent we gɛt wan tin lɛk DEET na di say dɛn we de na di skin we de na do.
- Yuz mɔskito nɛt: We yu de slip, yuz mɔskito nɛt, mɔ di wan we dɛn dɔn trit wit insɛktisayd (lɛk pɔmetrin), de protɛkt yu bad bad wan.
- Gɛt mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt malaria: Si dɔktɔ bifo yu travul ɛn gɛt mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt malaria we fit di say we yu de travul. Yu fɔ tek dis mɛrɛsin fɔ sɔm tɛm bifo yu travul, we yu de travul, ɛn afta yu dɔn travul.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Malaria na sik we kin kil pɔsin we mɔskito we gɛt di sik bit am.
- Pan ɔl we dɛn dɔn pul malaria kɔmɔt na Sri Lanka, pipul dɛn na Sri Lanka we de travul go na kɔntri dɛn we gɛt malaria stil de pan denja.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fiva, kol, ɛn ed we de at, mɔ afta yu dɔn travul go ɔda kɔntri, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .
- Bifo yu travul go na say we malaria kin gɛt prɔblɛm, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm mɔskito ɛn fɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dis sik.
- If yu no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn trit yu, dat kin mek yu nɔ gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn we malaria kin kam wit.
Malaria, Malaria Sinhala, Sik dɛm we mɔskito kin gɛt, Malaria simptom dɛm, Malaria tritmɛnt, Protɛkshɔn frɔm malaria, Plasmodium
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