Di gladi at we kin kam wit di nyus se yu go bi mama, na tin we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ tɔk bɔt. Bɔt na nɔmal tin fɔ gɛt bɔku filin lɛk fɔ fred ɛn want fɔ no mɔ di sem tɛm. Ɛspɛshali we yu go to yu dɔktɔ ɛn dɛn tɛl yu bɔt di list fɔ di tɛst dɛn, "A nid fɔ du dis tɛst, a nid fɔ du da tɛst de," yu kin de tink se, "Mama, wetin na ɔl dɛn tin ya?" Rili no rizin nɔ de fɔ mek wi fred dɛn tɛst ya. Insay dis atikul, wi go tɔk bɔt dɛn tɛst ya we dɛn kin du ɔl di tɛm we yu gɛt bɛlɛ fɔ chɛk if yu ɛn di smɔl pikin we de na yu bɛlɛ gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
Wetin mek dɛn tɛst ya rili impɔtant?
Tink bɔt dɛn tɛst ya as ‘saynpɔst’ na rod fɔ yu ɛn yu pikin. Dɛn tɛst ya kin ɛp wi fɔ mek wi biliv tranga wan ɛn gi wi kolat na wi maynd se ɔltin de go fayn. Bɔku tɛm, di tin dɛn we kin kɔmɔt frɔm dɛn tɛst ya kin bi gud nyus se ɔltin de go lɛk aw dɛn bin dɔn plan .
Dɔn bak, dɛn tɛst ya kin ɛp fɔ no di tin dɛn we di mama kin gɛt, lɛk we i nɔ gɛt ayɔn ɔ we i gɛt dayabitis we i gɛt bɛlɛ, kwik kwik wan. Dɔn dɛn kin trit dis ɛn mɛn bifo wan siriɔs sik kam.
כltu, sכm tεst dεm de we dεn kin du fכ no di jεnεtik prכblεm dεm lεk `Down syndrome`, `Cystic Fibrosis` כ `Spina Bifida` (wan kכmplikεshכn fכ di spayna). Di tin dɛn we kin kɔmɔt frɔm dɛn kayn tɛst dɛn ya kin mek mama ɛn papa dɛn wɔri smɔl, ɛn dɛn kin ivin gɛt fɔ disayd fɔ du tin dɛn we nɔ izi fɔ dɛn. Bɔt na sɔntin we yu nid fɔ mɛmba . Dɛn fɔs tɛst ya ( screening tests ) nɔ kin kɔnfɔm 100% pan di sik. Dɛn kin jɔs sho if risk de. Na if dɛn sho dis kayn risk nɔmɔ, dɛn go du ɔda tɛst fɔ kɔnfɔm am.
infakt, כlsay, di pasεnshכn fכ pikin dεm we dεn bכn wit jεnεtik dεfεkt de rili lכw, arawnd 2% - 3%. So, di prɔbabiliti fɔ gɛt pikin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi kin rili bɔku ɔltɛm.
Bifo yu disayd us tɛst we fayn fɔ yu, i go fayn fɔ mek yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔltin. Bi klia wan bɔt wetin di tɛst de mɛzhɔ, aw i kɔrɛkt, if i gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm, ɛn wetin yu go ebul fɔ du if di rizɔlt nɔ fayn.
Fɔs Trimɛst Tɛst dɛn
Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan sɔm pan di men tɛst dɛm we yu go gɛt insay di fɔs tri mɔnt we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya, lɛk fɔ mɛzhɔ blɔd prɛshɔn , go de ripit ɔl di tɛm we yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
| Test tayp | Wetin fɔ luk fɔ ɛn i impɔtant |
|---|---|
| Tɛst fɔ Blɔd | Dɛn kin tɛst yu blɔd tayp ɛn Rh factor, ayron lɛvɛl, imyuniti to rubella/Jaman mizɛl, ɛn sik dɛn lɛk Epataytis B, Sifilis, ɛn HIV. Dɛn kin yuz yu famili histri bak fɔ no if yu gɛt sik dɛn lɛk Thalassemia ɔ Sickle-cell anemia. |
| Tɛst dɛn fɔ Yurin | fכs, dεn kin tek urine sεmpl fכ chεk fכ kidni infεkshכn εn fכ mכsu di hCG כmon fכ kכnfכm bεlε. Dɔn, ɔl di tɛm we uman gɛt bɛlɛ, dɛn kin tɛst di urine fɔ glukɔs fɔ no if i gɛt dayabitis ɛn wan prɔtin we dɛn kɔl albumin fɔ no wan ay blɔd prɛshɔn we dɛn kɔl prɛ-ɛklamsia. |
| Swab dɛn we de na di sɛvikal | Dɛn kin du Pap smear fɔ no di sɛvikal kansa. Dɛn kin tek vagina swab bak fɔ chɛk fɔ si if i gɛt infɛkshɔn lɛk klamidia, gɔnoria, ɛn baktriyal vaginosis, we kin mek dɛn bɔn pikin bifo tɛm. Fɔ trit dɛn infɛkshɔn ya kin ɛp fɔ mek di pikin nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn. |
Speshal Jɛnɛtik Tɛst dɛn
Apat frɔm di tɛst dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, sɔntɛnde yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn fɔ no sɔm patikyula tin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit yu jɛnɛtiks.
Wetin na Kɔriɔnik Vili Sampling (CVS)?
Dis nɔto tɛst fɔ ɔlman. Dɛn kin advays am fɔ mama dɛn we dɔn pas 35 ia ɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt famili histri bɔt sik dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt frɔm dɛn jɛnɛtiks. Dɛn kin du dis tɛst bitwin 10 ɛn 12 wiks we uman gɛt bɛlɛ.
`Dɔwn sindrom`, `Sikl-sɛl anemia`, `Dis kin no bɔku prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di jɛnɛtiks, lɛk Sistik Faybrosis . dis involv fכ pas wan rili sכm kateshכn tru di sεviks כ put sכm sכm nidul insay di bכdi fכ gεt wan rili sכm tisu sεmpl frכm di plasεnta.
- Risk: Na rili smɔl 1% risk de fɔ mek uman nɔ gɛt bɛlɛ frɔm dis tɛst.
- Akkurayt: I de ay akchualiti we na lɛk 99% fɔ no di jenɛtik difrɛns.
- di limitεshכn dεm: difrεnt lεk di `Amniocentesis` tεst, dis CVS tεst nכ kin ebul fכ no di spεnal dεfekt dεm lεk `Spina Bifida`.
Di las we fɔ chɛk: blɔd tɛst ɛn skan
Naw wan nyu, prɔmis we de fɔ no di risk fɔ sik lɛk Daun sindrom. I de jɔyn tu tin dɛn:
1. Blכd tεst: I de mכsu di lεvεl dεm fכ di כmon dεm hCG εn PAP-A na di mama in bכdi.
2. spεshal skan: dεn de mכsu di tik we di skin tik na di bak pat pan di pikin in nεk (nuchal-translucency) wit כ ltra saund skan .
Dɛn kin jɔyn di rizɔlt fɔ dɛn tu tin ya fɔ no if yu gɛt ay risk fɔ gɛt Daun sindrom ɛn ɔda sik dɛn we yu gɛt frɔm yu jɛnɛtiks.
Bɔt mɛmba dis: Dis na jɔs tɛst fɔ chɛk pɔsin. I de sho nɔmɔ if di risk bɔku ɔ smɔl. I nɔ de se 100% se di sik de. If i sho se di risk bɔku, dɛn kin yuz tɛst lɛk CVS fɔ kɔnfɔm am.
So, ilɛk us tɛst yu gɛt, nɔ shem fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛni kwɛstyɔn, fred, ɔ dawt we yu gɛt. Na yu rayt.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Bɔku pan di tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du we uman gɛt bɛlɛ na tin dɛn we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm ɛn dɛn kin du am fɔ mek shɔ se yu ɛn yu pikin gɛt wɛlbɔdi, so nɔ fɔ fred dɛn we nɔ impɔtant.
- Tɔk opin wan wit yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di tɛst dɛn. Sheb yu kwɛstyɔn ɛn tin dɛn we yu de fred wit dɛn.
- Skrin tɛst fɔ jɛnɛtik sik dɛn jɔs de sho se i gɛt prɔblɛm, nɔto di las diagnosis.
- Di disayd fɔ du tɛst lɛk CVS na sɔntin we yu ɛn yu patna fɔ tɔk bɔt wit yu dɔktɔ.
- If yu no aw fɔ waka na dis wan ol waka wit gladi at ɛn wit wɛlbɔdi, dat go mek yu gɛt bɔku trɛnk.
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