Yu kin sniz bak bɔku tɛm? Ɔ yu kin gɛt rash na yu bɔdi wantɛm wantɛm? Yu kin fil lɛk se yu mɔt ɛn yu lip kin swel we yu de it sɔm it dɛn? Dɛn tin ya kin bɔku pas aw yu tink. Wi kin kɔl dis kɔndishɔn ‘ alɛji ’, ɔ alɛji. Bikɔs bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ no bɛtɛ bɔt dis, tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis alɛji insay wan simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.
Wetin rili na dis alɛji?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, alɛji na we wi bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm, di imyun sistɛm , mistek sɔntin we rili nɔ bad fɔ wi as ‘ɛnimi’ ɛn i de riak pasmak agens am.
Tink bɔt am dis we. Wi gɛt sɔm ‘sɔjaman dɛn’ na wi bɔdi. Dat na wi imyun sistɛm. Dɛn wok na fɔ protɛkt wi frɔm ɛnimi dɛn lɛk vayrɔs ɛn baktri dɛm we de mek wi gɛt sik. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, dɛn sojaman dɛn ya, lɛk dɔst, pɔlin , ɛn sɔm it dɛn, kin mistek ivin ‘strenja’ dɛn we nɔ de du bad fɔ dɛn ɛnimi dɛn we denja ɛn dɛn kin bigin fɔ fɛt big big wan. Na da tɛm de wi kin gɛt di sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji.
Aw alɛji kin apin? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt dis sik?
We wi bɔdi bigin fɔ fɛt wetin i si se na ‘ɛnimi’ (wi kin kɔl dɛn alɛrgen ya ), i kin pul kemikal dɛn lɛk ‘histamine’ insay wi blɔd. Dɛn kemikal ya kin mek di skin it, di yay kin rɛd, i kin snis, ɛn di nos kin rɔn.
Bɔku tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji. Lɛ wi luk di men wan dɛn.
| Di tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛji (Allergen Type) . | Ɛgzampul dɛn |
|---|---|
| Di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt alɛrjens we de na di briz | Polɛn, dɔst mit, pet dander ɛn skin, mold. |
| Sɔm Fɔd dɛn | Nat lɛk pinat ɛn kash, sifud lɛk shrimps ɛn krab, eg, ɛn kaw milk. |
| Insɛkt Sting dɛn | Sting frɔm animal dɛn lɛk bi ɛn wasp. |
| Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn | Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk pen kil ɛn antibayɔtik. |
| Lateks we dɛn kin yuz | Sɔm rɔba glɔv dɛn kin de insay sɔks ɛn balyɔn. |
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ alɛji?
Di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay wetin yu gɛt alɛji to ɛn aw i kin go insay di bɔdi.
- Tru di nos to di lכng: sniz , nos kכnjεshכn , kכf.
- Tru di mɔt: Di sayn dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt we i it.
- Tru di skin: Kɔntakt iritashɔn , it .
- Frɔm we insɛkt bayt: swel, pen na di say we di bayt.
Na dis na de sayn dɛm wae dɛn kin si.
| Di kayn alɛji we pɔsin kin gɛt | Di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm |
|---|---|
| Wan nɔmal, mild riakshɔn (Mild Reaction) . | Itch ɛn wata yay, sniz, it ɛn rɔn na yu nos, fil taya, skin rash (hayv). |
| Fɔd Alɛji | Wan tin we de mek yu fil lɛk yu de swɛla insay di mɔt, yu lip, yu tɔŋ, yu fes ɔ yu trot de swel, yu skin de rɔsh, yu bɛlɛ de pen, yu de vɔmit ɔ yu gɛt dayarɛa, yu go gɛt siriɔs riakshɔn (anaphylaxis). |
| Insekt Sting we dɛn kɔl | Swel, rɛd, ɛn pen na di say we di bayt, it ɔ rash ɔlsay na di bɔdi, chɛst tayt, kɔf, siriɔs riakshɔn (anaphylaxis). |
Impɔtant: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ siriɔs sik. Fɔ ɛgzampul, i nɔ kin izi fɔ blo, i nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla, in ed kin tɔn, in fes, in yay, ɔ in tɔŋ kin swel. If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn bad bad sayn ya, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
Anaphylaxis, na wan sik we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja
Pan ɔl we sɔm alɛji kin smɔl, ɔda wan dɛn kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. Anafylaksis na di kayn alɛji we kin rili bad ɛn we nid fɔ go na dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan. I kin apin insay sɔm minit dɛn.
If yu dɔktɔ dɔn ɔlrɛdi tɛl yu bɔt dis kayn bad bad alɛji ɛn dɛn dɔn gi yu wan epinephrine injɛkshɔn, yuz am ɛn go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm. Nɔ ɛva delay.
Di sayn dɛm fɔ anafilaksis na:
- I de it ɔlsay na di bɔdi
- Wi de swɛt ɔ i nɔ izi fɔ blo
- Hoarseness ɔr fil fɔ tayt na yu trot
- Di fes, di yaylid, di lip, di tɔŋ, ɔ di trot we de swel
- Di an, fut, lip, ɔ skel kin swɛ
Aw a go no fɔ tru if a gɛt alɛji?
If yu tink se yu gɛt alɛji, di bɛst we fɔ kɔnfirm am na fɔ go to dɔktɔ ɛn du di tɛst dɛn we yu nid. Di dɔktɔ go pik di tɛst we go fayn fɔ yu bay di sayn dɛn we yu gɛt.
- Skin-prick test: Dis na fɔ put sɔm drop pan wata we gɛt di tin we yu tink se yu kin gɛt alɛji pan na yu an ɔ bak in skin ɛn afta dat yu kin prik di skin wit smɔl prik. If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ di tin, di say go tɔn rɛd ɛn swel smɔl insay lɛk 15 minit.
- Patch test: Dis kin test fɔ alɛji we kin apin we sɔntin tɔch yu skin. Na ya, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ put pat, lɛk pat, we gɛt di alɛrjen na yu skin ɛn lɛf am fɔ tu-tri dez. Dɔn, dɛn kin pul am ɛn chɛk fɔ si if i gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit di skin.
- Blɔd tɛst:Insay dis tɛst, dɛn kin tek blɔd sɛmpul frɔm yu ɛn sɛn am na lɛb. na de, dεn de tεst di lεvεl fכ wan antibodi we dεn kכl ‘Immunoglobulin E’ (IgE) na yu bכdi. Dis antibodi lεvεl kin εlevεt pan pכsin we gεt alerji.
Impɔtant: If yu de go fɔ tɛst lɛk dis, yu go nid fɔ stɔp fɔ tek ɛni mɛrɛsin fɔ alɛji sɔm dez bifo. Dis kin ambɔg di tɛst rizɔlt. So ɔltɛm go to yu dɔktɔ ɛn fala wetin i tɛl yu fɔ du.
Yu tink se yu go ebul fɔ kɔntrol alɛji bay wetin yu de it ɛn drink?
Infakt, dɛn nɔ dɔn pruv yet se it kin mɛn alɛji kpatakpata. Bɔt risach dɔn sho se sɔm it dɛn we pɔsin kin it kin ɛp fɔ mek di sik nɔ bɔku.
Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn biliv se omega-3 fat asid, we de insay fish lɛk salmɔn ɛn makrɛl, flaks sid, ɛn walnut, kin ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt asma ɛn alɛji bay we i de ridyus di inflamɛns na di bɔdi. Sɔm stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho bak se pipul dɛn we de fala di it we dɛn kin it na Mɛditarenian, we gɛt bɔku frut, vɛjitebul, ligɛm, ɛn nɛt, nɔ kin gɛt alɛji. Bɔt dɛn tin ya stil de na di risach stej.
Aw fɔ liv wit alɛji?
Fɔ gɛt alɛji nɔ min se yu layf dɔn dɔn. If yu de manej yu fayn fayn wan, yu go ebul fɔ liv nɔmal layf.
- Nɔ tek tin dɛn we de mek yu gɛt alɛji: Nɔ de fa frɔm tin dɛn we yu nɔ gɛt alɛji to as yu ebul. Yu kin du tin dɛn lɛk fɔ klin yu os fayn fayn wan, nɔ fɔ mek animal dɛn we yu de mɛn na di bedrum, ɛn fɔ avɔyd it dɛn we nɔ fayn fɔ yu.
- Tek mɛrɛsin lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am: Yuz antihistamin tablɛt ɛn sprɛy na yu nos lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu.
- Immunotherapy: Dis na tritmɛnt fɔ lɔng tɛm. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl am bak ‘alɛji shot’. Dis kin min fɔ injekt smɔl smɔl pan di alɛrjen na yu bɔdi as tɛm de go. I tan lɛk se yu de ‘pul chukchuk kɔmɔt na nel.’ As tɛm de go, yu bɔdi kin yus to am ɛn i nɔ kin du bɛtɛ tin. Yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ no mɔ bɔt dis.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Alɛji na we wi imyun sistɛm de riak pasmak pan sɔntin we nɔ bad.
- Dis kכndyushכn kin kכmכt frכm sכm sכm sכm sכmtin dεm lεk fכ sniz, it, εn hiv to mכr siriכs sayn dεm lεk fכ brith at.
- Anafylaksis na imejensi we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ blo, yu trot tayt, ɔ yu fes de swel , go na ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- If yu sɔspɛkt se yu gɛt alɛji, nɔ gɛs, go to dɔktɔ ɛn gɛt di rayt diagnosis.
- Di impɔtant tin we yu fɔ du fɔ mɛn di alɛji na fɔ avɔyd di alɛji dɛn as yu ebul.
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