I at fɔ tɔk bɔt di gladi at we yu kin fil we yu kam fɔ no se yu de bɔn pikin. Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil fɔ fred smɔl di sem tɛm. Yu de wɔnda, "Mi pikin go gɛt wɛlbɔdi?", "A go gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm?". Dis na we di tεst dεm we dεn kin du bifo dεn bכn , we dεn kכl bak prεnatal tεst, kin kam fayn. Dɛn tɛst ya kin gi yu fayn fayn tin dɛn bɔt yu wɛlbɔdi ɛn di pikin we yu nɔ bɔn yet.
Wetin na di tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du bifo dɛn bɔn pikin?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na sɔm tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du ɔl di tɛm we yu gɛt bɛlɛ fɔ mek shɔ se yu ɛn yu pikin gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya na tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm fɔ ɔl uman dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ. Dɛn kin du ɔda wan dɛn nɔmɔ if risk de fɔ mek yu pikin gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl jenɛtik ɔ we dɛn bɔn am.
Bay di rizɔlt fɔ dɛn tɛst ya, yu dɔktɔ go ebul fɔ gi yu ɛn yu pikin di bɛst wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, bifo ɛn afta dɛn bɔn am.
Di impɔtant tin na dat, if di tɛst rizɔlt fayn, i nɔ kin min ɔltɛm se di pikin gɛt sik. So, nɔ ɛva fred fɔ yusɛf. Ɔltɛm tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis ɛn ɔndastand gud gud wan wetin di rizɔlt min.
Wetin na di rutin tɛst dɛm we dɛn kin du fɔ ɔlman?
Frɔm di de we yu kam fɔ no se yu gɛt bɛlɛ te di de we dɛn bɔn yu pikin, yu dɔktɔ go du difrɛn tɛst fɔ chɛk yu wɛlbɔdi. Bɔku pan dɛn tin ya kin du bay we dɛn de yuz blɔd ɛn urine sɛmpul.
| Tayp fɔ tɛst | Wetin yu de luk ɛn wetin mek? |
|---|---|
| Tɛst fɔ Blɔd |
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| Tɛst dɛn fɔ Yurin | Luk fכ sayn dεm fכ kכndyushכn lεk urinary tract infεkshכn εn prεeklampsia (high blכd prεshכn we uman bεlε). |
| Ultrasound Skan we dɛn kin du | Dis tɛst we dɛn kin yuz sawnd wev fɔ mek yu pikin ɛn yu uterus pikchɔ, dɛn kin du am tu tɛm.
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| Grup B Strep tɛst | insay di mכnt bifo di pikin bכn, dεn de chεk di vagina fכ si dis bכdi de. If i de, dɛn kin gi tritmɛnt fɔ mek di pikin nɔ gɛt di sik. |
Spɛshal Jɛnɛtik Tɛst (Jɛnɛtik Prɛnatal Tɛst) .
Dis na di kayn tɛst we bɔku mama dɛn kin fred smɔl, bɔt dɛn rili impɔtant. Dɛn kin yuz dɛn fɔ no if di pikin de pan denja fɔ gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl jenɛtik ɔ we i bɔn, lɛk Daun sindrom.
Dɛn tɛst ya nɔto fɔ ɔlman, bɔt yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl mama dɛn we de na dɛn risk grup ya:
- If yu dɔn pas 35 ia
- If pikin we bin dɔn de bifo bin gɛt sik we dɛn kɔl jenɛtik ɔ we dɛn bɔn am
- If yu ɔ yu pikin in papa gɛt famili histri bɔt jenɛtik sik
- If yu dɔn gɛt bɛlɛ bifo ɔ bɔn pikin dɛn we dɔn day
Tu men kayn we dɛn de fɔ tɛst di jɛnɛtiks. I rili impɔtant fɔ ɔndastand dis difrɛns.
1. Skrin Tεst: Dis dεm de כnli tεl yu aw yu pikin go gεt wan patikyula sik. Dis nɔ min se di pikin gɛt di sik.Nɔ kɔnfyus am. Dɛn tin ya nɔ bad atɔl, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin du am as blɔd tɛst ɔ skan.
. Dɛn tɛst ya kin gɛt smɔl risk.
Wetin na di kayn tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ chɛk pɔsin?
- Kɔmbayn Tɛst (bitwin 11-14 wik): Dis kin min fɔ kɔba ɔltra saund skan (NT skan we de mɛzhɔ di tik we di skin tik na di bak pat pan di pikin in nɛk) ɛn blɔd tɛst frɔm di mama fɔ kɔl di risk fɔ gɛt tin dɛn lɛk Daun sindrom.
- sεl-fri fetal DNA (NIPT) tεst: dis na sכm bכdi tεst we dεn du sכmtεm. i de luk fכ pat dεm pan di pikin in DNA na di mama in bכdi εn i kin rili no di risk fכ di kromozom abnכmaliti lεk Down syndrome (Trisomy 21), Trisomy 18, εn Trisomy 13.
- Tripul/Kwadrupl Skrin Tεst (bitwin 15-22 wik): Dis na di mama in bכdi tεst bak. i de ases di risk bay we i de luk di lεvεl dεm fכ di כmon εn protin dεm frכm di pikin εn di plasεnta.
Wetin na di kayn tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik?
If wan skrinin tɛst sho se yu gɛt prɔblɛm, yu dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu ɛn disayd if yu nid fɔ du wan pan dɛn tɛst ya.
- Amniocentesis: insay dis, dεn de put wan nidul we rili tכn tru yu bεlε insay yu uterus, כnda di gayd fכ skan, εn dεn tek sכm sכm sכm sכm sכm sεmpl fכ di amniotic fluid we de rawnd di pikin. Dɛn kin tɛst dis fɔ no if ɛnitin de we gɛt fɔ du wit jɛnɛtiks.
- Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): dis involv fכ tek sכm sכm tisu frכm di plasεnta εn tεst am. dis kin bi bak wit nidul tru di bכdi כ tru di vagina.
Ɛni risk de wit dɛn tɛst ya fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik?
Yɛs, dɛn tu tɛst ya kin gɛt smɔl prɔblɛm bɔt we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ avɔyd. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen dɛn bad bad tin ya to yu bifo i du dɛn.
| Risk we pɔsin kin gɛt | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| We uman kin pwɛl bɛlɛ | Dis na tin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm (lɛs dan 1%). Dis risk kin ridyus mɔ we dɔktɔ we gɛt ɛkspiriɛns du am. |
| Sik we de prɛd | Na smɔl risk de fɔ gɛt di sik ɛnitɛm we nidul go tru di skin. |
| Blɔd we de kɔmɔt | I nɔmal fɔ mek smɔl drɔp blɔd kɔmɔt na di say we dɛn put di nidul, bɔt i nɔ kin izi fɔ mek yu gɛt ebi ebi blɔd. |
| Lek di sεribrospεnal fכluid | Pan ɔl we smɔl smɔl tin kin lik, i nɔ kin afɛkt di bɛlɛ. |
Wetin yu kin du we yu gɛt di rizɔlt?
Dis na di pat we impɔtant pas ɔl. We yu gɛt tɛst ripɔt, nɔ fred di wɔd ɛn nɔmba dɛn we de pan am. If wan skrinin tɛst se ‘High Risk’, i nɔ min se di pikin gɛt sik, i jɔs min se di risk bɔku ɛn i nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst.
Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ tek di ripɔt ɛn go stret to yu dɔktɔ. I go ɛksplen wetin di rizɔlt min, wetin fɔ du nɛks, ɛn di tin dɛn we yu go ebul fɔ du. If nid de, dɛn go rifer yu to pɔsin we de advays yu bɔt yu jɛnɛtiks.
Kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu fɔ aks di dɔktɔ
- Wetin mek dɛn de aks mi fɔ tek dis tɛst?
- Wetin rili dɛn tin ya we dɛn dɔn fɛn de tɔk?
- Aw dɛn tɛst dɛn ya kɔrɛkt?
- Wetin a fɔ du wit di rizɔlt dɛn?
- Wetin na di bad tin dɛn we kin apin we dɛn du dis tɛst?
- Yu tink se dɛn kin du dɛn tɛst ya na gɔvmɛnt ɔspitul? Ɔ yu tink se dɛn fɔ du dɛn prayvet pat? Aw bɔku i de kɔst?
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Tεst dεm we dεn kin du bifo dεn bכn de gi valyu tin dεm bכt yu εn yu pikin in hεlth.
- Tu kayn tɛst de: rutin tɛst we dɛn kin du fɔ ɔlman ɛn jenɛtik tɛst we dɛn kin du pan spɛshal kes dɛm.
- Skrin tɛst kin jɔs sho di ‘risk’ fɔ wan sik. Test fɔ no if di sik de ɔ nɔ de.
- Tεst dεm lεk amniocentesis εn CVS gεt rili sכm risk fכ bכn, so dεn kin כnli du am if i rili nid fכ du am.
- Nɔ ɛva disayd fɔ du sɔntin yu wan ɔ panik we yu gɛt tɛst ripɔt. Tɔk bɔt am wit yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm.
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