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Ddala omusujja kye ki?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, omusujja bulwadde bwa maanyi, oluusi obutta obulamu obuva ku kiwuka ekiwunya. Obulwadde buno butusiigibwa nga buyita mu kuluma ensiri enkazi (Anopheles species) ezirina omusujja. Akawuka kano bwe kayingira mu musaayi gwaffe, kasooka kugenda mu kibumba. Eyo, yeeyongera obungi, n’edda mu musaayi n’etandika okusaanyaawo obutoffaali obumyufu. Wano we tutandikira okulaga obubonero. Wadde omusujja tegukyali mu Sri Lanka, obulwadde buno bukyali mu nsi ezirimu embeera y’obudde ebuguma nga amawanga ga Africa, amawanga agamu mu South ne Southeast Asia, n’ebitundu ebimu ebya South America. N’olwekyo, bw’oba ogenda mu nsi ng’eyo, kyetaagisa nnyo okukimanya kino.Bika ki eby’obuwuka obuleeta omusujja?
Omusujja guva ku kiwuka ekiyitibwa Plasmodium. Waliwo ebika by’omusujja ebikulu ebiwerako ebivaako omusujja mu bantu. Bonna si be bamu; ebimu bya bulabe okusinga ebirala.| Ekika ky’ekiwuka | Okunnyonnyola |
|---|---|
| Ekirungo kya Plasmodium falciparum | Kino kye kika ekisinga okuba eky’obulabe. Bukula mangu nnyo mu mubiri. Kiyinza okuvaako ebintu ng’okukendeera kw’omusaayi okw’amaanyi n’okuzibikira emisuwa emitono mu bwongo. Bwe kiba nga kikosa obwongo, tukiyita omusujja gw’obwongo . Kino nakyo kitiisa obulamu. Businga kubeera mu Afrika. |
| Ekiwuka ekiyitibwa Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax) . | Ekika kino kya njawulo katono. Kiyinza okusigala nga kikwese mu kibumba okumala emyezi, wadde emyaka, oluvannyuma lw’ensiri okuluma ne kiddamu (okuddamu). Butera okubeera mu Asia ne Latin America. |
| Ensigo ya Plasmodium (P. ovale) . | Kino kifaanagana nnyo ne P. vivax era kisinga kubeera mu West Africa n’ebizinga by’amaserengeta ga Pacific. |
| Omusujja gw’ensiri oguyitibwa Plasmodium (P. malariae) . | Singa tebujjanjabwa bulungi, ekika kino kiyinza okuvaako obulwadde obutawona obulamu bwe bwonna. Kilabibwa mu nsi yonna. |
| Ensigo ezimanyiddwa nga plasmodium (P. knowlesi) . | Wadde nga kino kika ekitera okukwata enkima, kati kizuuliddwa nti kisobola n’okusiiga abantu. Bukula mu ssaawa ntono nga 24, n’olwekyo buyinza okufuuka obw’amaanyi amangu. Kisangibwa mu Bugwanjuba bw’obuvanjuba bwa Asiya. |
Omusujja gusiigibwa gutya?
Enkola enkulu kwe kuluma ensiri enkazi eya Anopheles etisse ekiwuka ky'omusujja .Tebusaasaana okuva ku muntu okudda ku mulala ng’omusujja oba ssennyiga, okuyita mu kusesema, okukwata oba okwegatta. Kino kitegeeza nti omusujja tegusiigibwa. Naye, si bulijjo nnyo, kiyinza okusaasaanyizibwa mu ngeri endala:
- Nga bafuna omusaayi okuva eri omuntu alina akawuka (naye kati, olw’okuba omusaayi gukeberebwa nga tegunnaweebwa, emikisa gya kino okubaawo giba mitono nnyo).
- Nga bagabana empiso z’empiso ezirimu omusaayi ogulimu obuwuka.
- Okuva ku maama ow’olubuto alina akawuka okutuuka ku mwana we, ng’ali lubuto oba ng’azaala.
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Check Availability →Bubonero ki obulaga omusujja?
Obubonero butera okulabika nga wayise ennaku 10 ku 15 ng’ensiri erumye. Wabula ebika ebimu (naddala P. vivax) bisobola okutwala ekiseera ekiwanvu. Obubonero obusooka buyinza okufaanana ng’omusujja oba ssennyiga omukambwe, ne kibanguyira okubutabula. Obubonero obuyinza okulabika ng’obulwadde buno buyitiridde
| Obubonero obutera okulabika | |
|---|---|
| - Omusujja ogw'amaanyi | - Obulumi mu mubiri |
| - Okuziyira | - Okulumizibwa omutwe |
| - Okutuuyana ekisusse | - Okuziyira oba okusiiyibwa |
| - Obukoowu obuyitiridde | - Embiro |
| - Okufuuka okwa kyenvu kw’olususu n’amaaso (jaundice) . | - Okusoberwa |
| - Okukonziba/okukonziba | - Ekibumba okulemererwa |
| - Omusaayi mu musulo | - Okukaluubirirwa okussa |
Ddi lw’osaanidde okulaba omusawo?
Kino kye kintu ekisinga obukulu. Omusujja bulwadde obuyinza okweyongera amangu. N’olwekyo, kyetaagisa okunoonya obujjanjabi awatali kulwa.Bw’oba waakagenda mu nsi omusujja gw’ensiri omuli akabi era ng’olina obubonero bwonna obulagiddwa waggulu, laba omusawo mu bwangu. Kakasa nti obuulira omusawo wo ku byafaayo by’entambula yo.Bw’oba olina obubonero buno obw’amaanyi, genda mu ddwaaliro mu kitongole ky’abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU) amangu ddala awatali kulwa:
- Okukendeera oba okubulwa okutegeera
- Okukonziba
- Okukaluubirirwa okussa
- Obunji bw'ekintuObukoowu n’obukoowu
- Omusulo omuddugavu oba omusaayi mu musulo
- Okufuuka okwa kyenvu kw’olususu n’amaaso
- Okuvaamu omusaayi mu ngeri etaali ya bulijjo
Ozuula otya omusujja?
Okusinziira ku bubonero bwo n’ebyafaayo by’entambula, omusawo ayinza okuteebereza omusujja. Bagenda kudduka ebigezo ebiwerako okukikakasa.- Blood Smear: Kino kye kigezo ekisinga obukulu era ekituufu. Ettondo ly’omusaayi okuva mu ngalo yo liteekebwa ku slayidi, ne lisiigibwa langi ey’enjawulo, ne likeberebwa mu microscope. Kino kiyinza okulaga oba ekiwuka kino kiriwo, kika ki, n’obungi obuliwo.
- Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT): Kino kigezo ekiyinza okuvaamu amangu. Okufaananako n’okukeberebwa COVID-19 awaka, ettondo ly’omusaayi liteekebwa ku ssowaani y’okukeberebwa. Wabula kino tekitegeeza kika kya kiwuka ekituufu, n’olwekyo n’okusiiga omusaayi kulina okukolebwa.
- Molecular Test (PCR): Kino kikebera oba waliwo DNA y’ekiwuka mu musaayi. Okukebera kuno kuyamba okuzuula ekika ky’ekiwuka ekigere.
- Antibody Test: Kino kikebera oba wali ofunye omusujja emabegako.
Obujjanjabi n’okuziyiza
Obujjanjabi bw’ofuna bujja kusinziira ku bintu ebiwerako. Okugeza ekika ky’ekiwuka ky’ofunye, obuzibu bw’obubonero bwo, emyaka gyo, oba oli lubuto, n’ekitundu w’okwata. Eddagala omusawo ly’ayinza okukuwa liyinza okuli Chloroquine, Artemether-lumefantrine, ne Primaquine. Tokozesangako ddagala lino nga tolina magezi ga musawo.Oyinza otya okwekuuma omusujja?
"Okuziyiza kusinga okuwonya," bwe bagamba. Bw’oba ogenda mu nsi omusujja gw’ensiri omuli akabi, kakasa nti ebintu bino obikola.- Yambala engoye ezibikka olususu: empale empanvu, essaati ez’emikono emiwanvu.
- Kozesa eddagala eritta ebiwuka: Siiga eddagala eritta ebiwuka eririmu ekirungo nga DEET mu bitundu by’olususu ebirabika.
- Kozesa obutimba bw’ensiri: Bw’oba weebase, okukozesa akatimba k’ensiri naddala akabadde kajjanjabiddwa n’eddagala eritta ebiwuka (nga permethrin), kikuwa obukuumi bungi.
- Funa eddagala eriziyiza omusujja: Laba omusawo nga tonnagenda era ofune eddagala eriziyiza omusujja ogutuukira mu kitundu ky’ogenda. Eddagala lino olina okulimira okumala ekiseera ekigere nga tonnaba lugendo lwo, ng’olugendo lwo, n’oluvannyuma lw’olugendo lwo.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Omusujja bulwadde obuyinza okutta omuntu nga busiigibwa okuluma ensiri eriko obulwadde buno.
- Wadde omusujja guggiddwawo mu Sri Lanka, Bannasri Lanka abagenda mu mawanga agalina akabi k’omusujja bakyali mu bulabe.
- Bw’ofuna obubonero ng’omusujja, okusannyalala, n’okulumwa omutwe naddala ng’omaze okugenda ebweru w’eggwanga, genda mangu omusawo amagezi .
- Nga tonnagenda mu kifo ekirimu omusujja gw’ensiri, yogerako n’omusawo wo ku ky’okwekuuma ensiri n’okumira eddagala eriziyiza omusujja.
- Okuzuula amangu n’okujjanjaba kiyinza okuziyiza ebizibu eby’amaanyi ebiva ku musujja.
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