I fa chu ngaihtuahna khawvelah a bo fo thin em, sikula class zirlai ngaihven lovin? Homework pek a nih hnuah pawh a tlan kual a, hmun khatah a rilru a dah thei lo em ni? A nih loh leh hmun khata a awm theih loh lai hian a fidget fo thin em? Hetiang thil i hmuh hian, "Hei hi ADHD an tih pawh a ni em?" Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi ADD an ti bawk. ADD leh ADHD hi eng nge ni tak tak? An pahnih inkarah hian danglamna a awm em? Nangmah ngei pawh hian naupan lai atang tawhin hetiang thil hi i nei tawh a, i hre lo pawh a ni mai thei. Hemi chungchang hi vawiin hian chiang takin sawi ila.
ADD leh ADHD: A danglamna a awm tak tak em?
A awlsam zawngin, danglamna a awm lo tak zet a ni. An pahnih hian dinhmun inang sawina atana hman hming an ni. Mahse doctor-te chuan ‘ADD’ tih hi an hmang tawh lo. Term hlui, hmanlai tawh tak a ni deuh. Miin ADD an tih hi i la hre mai thei a, mahse official medical diagnosis a ni lo. Tunah chuan mi pakhatin ADD symptoms a nei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan ADHD chi thum zinga pakhatah an dah a ni.
Tun hma chuan tuna ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) kan tih hi ADD (Attention Deficit Disorder) an ti thin a. Tin, tunah chuan doctor-te chuan he natna hi naupan laiah chauh a awm lo va, puitling thlengin a awm reng thei tih an hre tawh bawk.
Engtin nge heng hmingte hi a lo danglam?
Hemi chanchin hi a awlsam hle. Kum 1980 chhoah khan rilru lam hriselna dinhmun thliar hrangtu lehkhabu lian ber, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) chuan he natna hi ‘attention deficit disorder’, a nih loh leh ‘ADD’ tiin a vuah a. Chutih lai chuan chi hnih ah then a ni - hyperactivity nei leh nei lo .
Mahse kum 1987 khan doctor-te chuan ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) tiin an thlak ta a ni. Tichuan kum 1994 khan he dinhmun hi chi thum lian takah an then leh ta a ni. Chu classification chu tun thleng hian kan la hmang reng a ni.
ADHD chi thum leh an mizia te
ADHD hi thluak hnathawh tibuaitu a ni. Naupang nitin hnathawh dan a nghawng thei a, in lamah leh sikulah pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Hetiang natna vei naupangte hian ngaihven an harsat a, an nungchang an thunun a, a chang chuan hyperactive an nei bawk.
ADHD hi chi thum ah then a ni a. A hnuaia table-ah hian heng chi thum leh a kaihhnawih symptoms te hi han thlir ila.
| ADHD chi hrang hrang | Mizia leh nungchang pawimawh tak takte |
|---|---|
| 1. A tam zawk chu ngaihsak lohna Presentation (Hei hi a hmain ADD an ti thin) | Heng naupangte hian an bei nasa lutuk lo. Chuvang chuan a chang chuan hriat harsa an ni thei. An zakzum a, "anmahni khawvelah" an awm mai thei.
|
| 2. A tam zawk chu Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation a ni | Heng naupangte hian chakna nasa tak an nei a. Hmun khatah an awm thei lova, an che vel reng a ni. Hei hi midangte hmuh theih a ni.
|
| 3. Thuhmahruai inzawmkhawm | Heng naupangte hian a chunga kan sawi tak chi hnih mizia an nei a. Chu chu, ngaihsak lohna (inattention) ruala hyperactive leh impulsive anga ngaih theih an ni tihna a ni. Ngaihtuah harsa an ti a, an inher kual reng a, hmun khatah an awm thei lo. |
Engtin nge ADHD hi hmuhchhuah a nih?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. ADHD i neih leh neih loh hriat theihna tur test pakhat mah a awm lo.Chu chu thisen test emaw, scan emaw hmangin hriat nghal theih a ni lo tihna a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu i fate nungchang lama harsatna i neih chuan doctor tawnhriat ngah tak, naupang enkawltu emaw rilru lam doctor emaw i pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
Doctor chuan he natna hi a hriat theih nan step engemaw zat a zawm a:
- Thu hriat tur khawn khawm: Doctor chuan nangmah, naupang zirtirtute leh puitling dang, naupang hre chiang tak takte chu i fate nungchang chungchang chipchiar takin a zawt ang.
- Nungchang tehkhin dan: Naupang nungchang chu kum inang naupang dangte nungchang pangngai nen khaikhin a ni.
- Thil dang tih loh tur: A châng chuan ADHD ang chi symptoms hi thil dang vang pawh a ni thei. Entir nan:
- Mut harsatna a awm
- Lungkhamna leh Depression
- Zirna lama harsatna nei te
- Chhungkuaa inthlak danglamna lian tak (inthenna, thihna) .
- Thyroid lama harsatna nei
- Hmuh theih loha natna (Seizures) .
Chuvangin doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi a ngaihtuah hnuah thutlukna a siam ta a ni. A chang chuan thluak wave tehna `(NEBA) System` ang chi specialized test te pawh hman theih a ni a, mahse chu pawh chu medical examination kimchang takah tih a ni bawk.
Diagnosis atana ngaihtuah tur thilte
ADHD vei nia hriat theih nan chuan heng symptoms te hi hun engemaw chen a awm tawh a ngai a ni.
- Thla 6 tal symptoms hi a awm reng tur a ni .
- Symptom thenkhat chu kum 12 an tlin hmain a intan tawh ngei ang .
- Heng mizia te hi hmun hnih emaw a aia tam emaw (e.g., in leh sikulah) hmuh tur a ni.
- Heng miziate hian naupang khawtlang nunah, sikul hnathawhnaah emaw, thil dang emaw-ah nghawng lian tak a nei tur a ni.
Puitling pawhin ADHD an nei thei em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. ADHD hi naupan lai chauh a ni lo. Naupan laia ADHD vei tam tak chuan puitlin thlengin he natna hi an nei chhunzawm zel a ni. A châng chuan, nu leh pate’n an fa chu ADHD vei tih hriat an tum hian, anni pawh hian a lan chhuah dân inang an nei tih an hre chhuak ṭhin. Puitling i nih a, ADHD i nei thei nia i ngaih chuan, chu chu hriat chhuah tumin rilru lam doctor pan chu a tlai ngai lo.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ADD hi hming hlui, ADHD natna sawina atana hman a ni. Tuna medical term dik tak chu ADHD a ni.
- ADHD hi chi thum ah then a ni a, chungte chu inattentive type, hyperactive/impulsive type, leh mixed type te an ni a, chungte chu an pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni.
- Naupang chu ADHD vei nia rinhlelh a nih chuan in lamah leh sikulah pawh a symptoms a awm em tih en a pawimawh.
- Mahni inhriatthiamna (self-diagnose) pumpelh rawh. Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian ADHD i nei nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, kaihhruaina leh enkawlna dik tak dawng turin.
- ADHD hi naupan lai atanga tan a, puitling thlengin a awm thei a ni. Kum eng pawha hriat theih leh enkawl theih a ni.
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