I fa chu ADHD ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ) a vei tih hriat a nih chuan, a hnua i rilruah zawhna lian tak lo lang leh tur chu, "Tunah hian damdawi ka pek a ngai em?" I hlauthawng hle mai thei a, he damdawi chungchangah hian zawhna tam tak i nei thei bawk. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Naupang tin hi an danglam vek a, chuvangin naupang pakhat tana tha tur chu naupang dang tan pawh a thawk thei lo mai thei. Vawiin hian he ADHD damdawi chungchanga nu leh pa in in rilru put hmang leh a chinfel dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.
Engvangin nge doctor-te hian ADHD damdawi an pek?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ADHD hi i fa thluaka chemical thenkhat (neurotransmitters) hnathawh dan inthlak danglamna tlemte a ni. I doctor chuan he chemical imbalance siamthatna tur damdawi a pe ang che. He damdawi hian i fate a pui thei a ni:
- I ngaihven zawk thei ang .
- Zirna lam ngaihtuah a awlsam zawk.
- Hyperactivity leh impulsivity te hi control a ni.
- Theihnghilh a tlahniam a, i inrual zawk thin.
Hei hian naupang sikul hnathawh , ṭhiante nêna inlaichînna, leh chhûngte nêna an inlaichînna thlengin a ti ṭha thei a ni.
Nu leh pate hlauh ber leh damdawi chungchanga zawhna lian ber berte
Damdawi ei tan hmain heng zawhnate hi ngaihtuah hmasak hi thil awmdan pangngai a ni. Pakhat hnu pakhatin han thlir ila.
1. Side effects hlauhna
Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin an hlauh ber chu a ni. Naupang thenkhat chuan damdawi ei hian side effect awm lovin an ti tha hle. Mahse naupang ṭhenkhat chuan hrehawmna tenau an nei thei a ni. Lungngai suh, heng thil tam zawk hi chu enkawl theih a ni.
| Side effect awm fo thin | Thil i tih theihte |
|---|---|
| Chaw chakna | Damdawi nghawng a lan chhuah loh laiin (e.g. tlai lamah) naupangin a duh duh ei tur tha tak tak pe rawh. |
| Mut theih lohna lama harsatna | Hei hi damdawi i ei hun thlak emaw, damdawi chi dang hmanga thlak emaw hmangin siamthat theih a ni. I doctor nen inbia ang che. |
| Lu na , pum na | Hengte hi taksain damdawi a hman thiam deuh deuh chuan a bo tlangpui. |
| Restlessness, thinrimna rang | I doctor nen inbia la, damdawi dose a sang lutuk em tih en rawh. |
A pawimawh ber chu hetiang thil hi i hriat chuan doctor nen inbia nghal mai tur a ni. A dose a siamrem thei a, ni khata damdawi i ei hun a thlak thei a, damdawi dang a thlak thei bawk.
2. Naupang hmasawnna a nghawng dawn em?
Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Zirchianna thenkhatah chuan naupangin damdawi a ei tirh lai hian a thang chakna chu a tlahniam deuh thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, tun hnaia zirchianna tam zawk chuan ADHD damdawi hian naupang san zawng hnuhnung ber (puitling san zawng) hi nasa takin a nghawng lo niin an sawi. Doctor-in naupang san zawng leh a rih zawng a enfiah fo dawn avangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.
3. Naupang mize a danglam dawn em? (‘Zombie’ ang mai an ni dawn em ni?)
ADHD damdawi hian thluaka chemical dopamine an tih level tlem a tihsan avangin hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian naupang ngaihtuahna a tipung a, mahse an mizia tak tak erawh a tidanglam lo.
Mahse, i fa chu a ngawi reng a, a rilru a na lo zawk a, a nih loh leh "zombie" ang deuh a ni tih i hriat chuan, chu chu damdawi dose a sang lutuk tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei Hei hi i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. Hetiang dinhmun hi a tlangpuiin a dose tihhniam a nih chuan a bo vek ang.
4. Damdawi hi ka ngawih ngawih ang em?
Hei pawh hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan ADHD nei naupangte hi an tleirawl lai hian ruihhlo emaw zu ruihhlo emaw an vei theihna a sang zawk a ni. Mahse chu chu ADHD condition vang a ni a, damdawi vang a ni lo.
Dik tak chuan zirchianna thenkhatah chuan damdawi dik tak, doctor-in a tih angin, a zat dik taka ei hian ADHD symptoms control-na kawngah a pui thei a, chu chuan a chunga kan sawi tawh ang khan a ti tlem thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
Mahse, naupangin damdawi a hman dik loh chuan a hlauhawmna chu a awm thei chauh a ni .Chu chu doctor-in a tih aia tam ei a, pill chi hrang hrang hrual a, hrual chhuah tihna a ni. Chuvangin i fate damdawi i pek dawnin i fimkhur a ngai a ni.
Damdawi ei loh tur special case te chu engte nge ni?
Naupang thenkhat chuan damdawi lam thil dang avangin ADHD damdawi an ei thei lo mai thei. I fa hian a hnuaia thil awmte hi a neih chuan damdawi ei tan hmain doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
| Damdawi lam dinhmun/history | Thil ngaihtuahawm tak a ni |
|---|---|
| Lung natna emaw, thisen kalna kawng harsatna emaw | ADHD damdawi thenkhat hian heart rate leh blood pressure a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma natna a awm | Mit pressure a sang thei. |
| Tourette’s syndrome nei emaw, chhungkaw history nei emaw | Tics a pung thei. |
| Lungkhamna nasa tak emaw, lungkhamna emaw | Heng dinhmunte hi a châng chuan a zual thei hle. |
| Ruihhlo emaw zu emaw hman tawhna history nei | Hman dik loh a hlauhawm avangin enkawlna dang ngaihtuah a ni ang. |
Chuti a nih chuan damdawi tel lo chuan eng nge i tih theih ang?
Damdawi pek i duh lo emaw, damdawi nen pek i duh emaw pawh nise, ADHD nei naupang tan chuan nungchang enkawl hi a pawimawh hle. Naupang nungchang chu a tha zawnga thlak danglam turin a pui thin.
- Nu leh Pate Training: I fate nungchang hriatthiam dan te, a remchan dan anga chhân lêt dân te, leh i fate nungchang ṭha zirtîr dân te i zir thei a ni.
- Classroom Intervention: Zirtirtu te nen hian naupang chu class hmaah thut tir a, an ngaihven awlsam zawk nan assignment chunks-a pek ang chi thil te i sawi thei ang.
- Inbiakpawhna \ha: Naupang, nu leh pa, zirtirtu leh Doctor inkara inlaichinna \ha neih a pawimawh hle.
ADHD enkawl hi zinkawng a ni. A châng chuan enkawlna dik tak hmuh theih nân hun rei tak a ngai thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu dawhthei taka awm a, i fa chu hmangaihna nena enkawl a, i doctor nen thawhho hi a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ADHD damdawi ei tura thutlukna siam chu nangmahin i ta vek a ni. A solution awmchhun a ni lo va, duhthlan tur awm zinga pakhat chauh a ni.
- Damdawi chungchanga i hlauhthawn zawng zawng leh zawhna zawng zawngte chu i doctor nen zalen takin sawiho rawh.
- Side effect hi mi zawng zawngin kan tawn vek a ni lo va, mahse a lo thleng a nih pawhin a tam zawk hi chu enkawl theih a ni.
- Naupang tan chuan nungchang enkawl dan hi a pawimawh hle a, damdawi pek emaw pek loh emaw pawh nise.
- Dosage hi thlak ngai suh la, doctor zawt lovin damdawi ei kha titawp ngai suh.
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