Thluak natna chungchang kan sawi dawn em ni? I hre chiang em?

Kan thluak, a hmasa berah chuan te tak te anga lang hian engzat nge hna a thawh tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? He taksa peng mak tak hian kan ngaihtuahna, kan thiltih leh kan hriat zawng zawng a thunun vek a ni. Mahse, a châng chuan, thluak hian natna chi hrang hrang a nei thei bawk . Vawiin hian chutiang natna thluak tibuaitu, emaw (Brain Diseases) . Hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu chutih hunah chuan heng dinhmunte hi rang takin kan hre thei ang a, damdawi lam thurawn tul tak tak kan la thei ang.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thluak hi kan taksa control center ber ang a ni. Kan thanlenna leh hmasawnna chauh ni lovin , taksa hnathawh zawng zawng hi thluak hian a thunun vek a ni. I ngaihtuahna zawng zawng, i hriat zawng zawng, i thiltih zawng zawng chu chuta tang chuan a intan a ni. Thluak hi kan nervous system a tel a ni . Computer motherboard ang a ni. Kan taksa leh pawn lam chanchin hi nerve network hmangin thluak leh ruhroah a kal a ni . Thluak hian heng signal te hi a process a, chu chhanna chu spinal cord kaltlangin nerve kaltlangin a thawn chhuak thin. Chuvangin, he thluak tibuaitu natna tam tak a awm a. Chûngte chuan mi nungchang, mize, thu hriat thiamna leh ni tin hna thawh theihna te a tidanglam thei a ni.

Thluak natna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

A nihna takah chuan thluak natna chi hrang hrang za tam tak a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu an tlem hle. Mahse, kan hriat vek tur category lian tlemte han sawi ila.

Autoimmune Thluak Natna te

Hei hi a mak deuhin a ri a ni lawm ni? Autoimmune chu, a awlsam zawngin, kan taksa invenna system, natna laka min humhim tur sipaite chuan kan thluak hmun thenkhat a rawn beih hian a ni . Pawn lam atanga hmelma niin an ngai.

• Hei hi entirnan tha tak chu Multiple Sclerosis (MS) . Electrical wire-in a chungah plastic khuh a neih ang bawkin kan nerve cell-te pawhin venhimna khuh an nei bawk. MS-ah chuan he khuhna hi thluak, ruhro leh mit chhunga nerve-ah a chhia a ni.
• Autoimmune thluak natna dang pawh MS nen a inang a, mahse a tlem deuh hlek a ni.
• Natna dang thenkhat, autoimmune encephalitis te hian thluaka a ti na thei a, chu chuan hriatrengna a hloh a, duh loh zawnga kut leh ke a ti na thei bawk.

Epilepsy natna a ni

Epilepsy , emaw mi thenkhatin an sawi angin, ‘fit nei’ tih hi seizures neih nawn fo thinna a ni . Seizure hi thluaka electric thlipui ang a ni.

• Hei hian hriatna hloh leh taksa chetna thunun theih loh a huam tlangpui.(convulsions) a awm thin .
• Mahse seizure thenkhat chu chutiang chuan a na lo. Tlemte chu a hlimthla a ni thei a, taksa peng pakhat chauh thunun loha chetna a tel thei bawk.

Infection awm thei te

Infection hi hrik chi hrang hrang, bacteria leh virus te hi kan thluaka emaw, thluak vel venhimna membrane-ah emaw an luh hian a lo awm thin.

• Meningitis hi thluak chhehvela venhimna (protective membrane) atanga natna hrik a ni. Lu na, buaina , leh kawr khauh ang chi symptoms a thlen fo thin.
• A châng chuan, eng hrik nge natna thlentu tih chiang taka hriat theih nân spinal tap a ngai ṭhin. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan antibiotics dik tak pek theih a ni.

Rilru Natna

Rilru, nungchang leh rilru lama harsatnate hian mi pakhatin nun nuam a tihzia leh nitin hna a thawh theihna a ti tlem thei a ni. Chung chi hrang hrang chu:

• Hlauhthawnna
• Bipolar Disorder a ni
• Lungngaihna
• Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) avanga harsatna awm thei hi a ni.
Schizophrenia natna (Schizophrenia) natna a ni

I thluak chu computer ang mai a ni a, i rilru chu a chunga software kal ang mai a ni tih han ngaihtuah teh. Phên dangin sawi ila, i rilru chu i thluak ‘operating system’ a ni. Psychiatrist leh psychologist te hi computer programmer ang mai an ni a, he software hian a hnathawh that loh chhan leh harsatna a thlen chhan hi an chhui chhuak thin.

Vawi tam tak chu enkawlnaah hian damdawi leh thusawi hmanga enkawlna pawh a tel a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan mental health professional hmuh an hreh hle. Mahse chutiang chu a ni hauh lo. Rilru natna hian puitling panga zinga pakhat a nghawng a, chuvangin a chungchang hi inhawng taka sawi a, tanpuina zawn a pawimawh hle.

Neurodegenerative Thluak Natna te

Heng natnate hi thluaka protein awm dan pangngai lo vanga lo awm a ni fo thin. A awlsam zawngin thluak cell te chu a chhe zauh zauh a. Chungte chu zawi zawiin an pung chho zel a. He category-ah hian:

• Alzheimer natna a ni
• Parkinson natna a ni
• ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) ang chi natna tam tak hi rochun a ni.

Chungte chu zawi zawiin a awm fo a, hun kal zelah a na zual zel bawk. Ngaihtuahna te, hriatrengna te, chetna te, a nih loh leh hengte inzawmkhawm te hian nghawng an nei thei a ni. Kum upa lam ah an tam zawk. Ṭhenkhat chu thlahtute an ni.

Neurodevelopmental Disorder awm thei te

Heng natnate hian thluak than leh thanlenna a nghawng a, a bik takin naupan lai hian a nghawng a ni. Naupang neurologist-te enkawl an ni tlangpui. A châng chuan medical geneticist chuan thlahtu a nih leh nih loh a hre thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan chhungkua hnenah thurawn an pe thei a ni. Neurodevelopmental disorder chi hrang hrang a awm a, chung zingah chuan:

• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) a ni a, a rilru a hah lutuk a, a rilru a buai em em bawk a.
• Autism Spectrum Disorder natna a ni
• Dyslexia ( lehkha chhiar harsatna) .

Thai

Stroke, a nih loh leh mi thenkhatin an sawi angin ‘paralysis’ tih hi thluaka ei tur tha petu thisen kalna kawng a inkhar a, a tlem zawkah chuan a puak chhuak a ni. Amaherawhchu, a nghawng chu a rang nghal mai thin. Stroke hian thluak thenkhat a tichhe thin. Hei hian thusawi, hriatthiamna, mit hmuhna, chakna, hriatna, a nih loh leh inremna kawngah harsatna a thlen thei a ni. Stroke vawi khat emaw, a aia tam emaw avanga thluak chu nasa taka tihchhiat a nih chuan, dementia, hriatrengna hlohna natna a thlen thei a ni . A chang chuan, stroke hian seizures a thlen thei bawk.

Thluak Hliam Natna (Traumatic Brain Injuries) te

He category-ah hian hliam tenau , concussion ang chi atanga thluaka hliam na tak tak, silai mu hliam thlengin a huam vek a ni. Thluak hliam hi tlu emaw, car accident emaw, infiamna accident emaw, chhungkaw buaina (naupang tihduhdahna pawh tel) a\angin a awm thei. Lu-a vuak nawn fo hian thluaka hliam a thlen thei a, chu chu chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) an ti a ni . Neurosurgeon te hian thluak chhunga hliam leh thisen chhuak te an enkawl thin. Psychologist, psychiatrist leh speech therapist te hian thluak hliam hnua nungchang leh ngaihtuahna lama harsatna lo awmte chu an pui thin. Neurologist-te pawhin hliam tuar tawhte an enkawl bawk.

Thluak Tumors a awm

Kan taksa peng dang, lung, hnute emaw, ril emawa cancer lo awm chuan thluaka a darh a, tumor a siam thei a ni. A nih loh leh, heng tumor te hi thluak tissue ah ngei emaw, thluak khuhnaah emaw a lo awm thei bawk.

• Taksa hmun dang atanga lo darh tumor ang lo takin, thluak chhung ngeia emaw, meninges-a lo awm tumor te hi benign anga ngaih a ni a, chu chu harmless tihna a ni , chu chu a takin a lo thang lian a, a chhehvel thluak tissue a tichhe lo a nih chuan.
• Mahse an lo thang chak a, an chhehvel thluak tissue an rawn luhchilh chuan malignant anga ngaih an ni a, chu chu natna khirh tak leh cancer nei tumor an ni tihna a ni .
• Astrocytoma hi thluak chhunga lo awm tlangpui a ni. Meningioma hi thluak khuhna hmuna lo awm tlangpui a ni.

He thluak natna hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar?

Thluak natna hian mi tam tak a nghawng tak zet a ni. Mahse natna tin vei dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Entirnan, United States-a statistics i en chuan:

• Alzheimer natna hian mi maktaduai 6 chuang a vei a ni.
• Autism spectrum disorder hian naupang 44 zinga 1 vel a vei a ni.
• Brain tumor leh nervous system cancer dangte hi a tlem hle a, cancer zawng zawng zinga 1.3% vel a ni.
• Epilepsy hian mipui 1.2% a vei a ni. Chu chu puitling maktaduai 3 vel leh naupang 470,000 vel a ni.
• Tunah chuan vaccine avang hian meningitis hi a tlem tawh hle. Kum 2019 chhung khan hri kai 371 chauh hmuhchhuah a ni.
• Rilru natna hi a hluar hle a, puitling panga zinga pakhatin a nghawng a ni.
• Mi maktaduai khat vel chu multiple sclerosis natna neiin an khawsa a ni .
• Stroke hi kum tin mi 800,000 velin a awm thin.
• Kum 2018 chhung khan thluak hliam na tak avangin mi 220,000 chuang damdawi inah enkawl an ni .

Thluak natna thlentu engte nge ni?

Thluak natna lo awm chhan leh hlauhawmna hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu:

• Environmental toxins leh radiation: Hun rei tak chhunga chemical tha lo leh radiation te nena kan inhriat hian natna thenkhat, thluaka tumor ang chi te hi a vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.
• Genetics: Genetics thenkhat leh genetic mutations hian thluak natna tam tak a thlen thei a, a tipung thei bawk. Zirchiangtute chuan thluaka tumor, epilepsy, neurodegenerative diseases, neurodevelopmental disorders leh rilru lam natna nena inzawm gene an hmuchhuak a. Heng natna thlentu gene te hi rochun theih emaw, randomly lo awm thei emaw a ni.
• Immune system function: Autoimmune brain diseases hi kan immune system hian kan taksa cells te a beih hian a lo awm thin.
• Infection: Bacteria leh virus ang chi organism te hian thluak natna, meningitis ang chi a thlen thei a ni.
• Hliam: Accident leh hliam hi thluak hliam (traumatic brain injuries) thlentu ber a ni. Thluak hliam hian thluak natna dang, epilepsy leh Alzheimer’s disease te pawh a vei theihna a tipung thei bawk.
• Nunphung hrisel lo thlan: Ei leh in \ha lo, exercise neih loh, meizuk, leh zu in ang chi thilte chu stroke leh Alzheimer natna nen a inzawm tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Doctor-te chuan thluak lama harsatna chi hrang hrang a lo awm chhan hi an la hre chiang lo hle. Entirnan, epilepsy vei zinga 60% vel hian a chhan hriat loh (idiopathic) an nei lo. Zirchiangtute chuan heng thluak lama harsatna awmte hi a chhan leh a enkawl dan zawng turin an zirchiang chhunzawm zel a ni.

Thluak natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

I hriat angin kan taksaa hnathawh zawng zawng hi thluak hian a thunun vek a ni. Chuvangin thluak hi a hliam emaw, a natna emaw a awm chuan eng hnathawh pawh a nghawng thei a, chu chu natna chi hrang hrang, a awmna hmun leh a nasat dan azirin a ni. Symptoms tlanglawn tak tak i nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Khawsik
• Lu na (a bik takin lu na thar, na tak, a tlangpui aia danglam) .
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Seizures a awm thin
• Hriat lohna

Tin, thluak natna hi a hnuaia mite hi a danglamna angin a lang thei bawk:

• Inbuktawk
• Nungchang
• Thâwk chhuah
• Inremna siam a ni
• Tumbik nei
• Hriatrengna
• Ngaihtuahna
• Chet
• Mizia
• Taksa lama hriatna (e.g. rilru hahna, hriatna hloh) .
• Thusawi (e.g. bengchheng, thumal zawn harsat) .
• Chakna (a bik takin taksa sir khatah) .
• Swallowing tih hi a ni
• Hmuh theihna (e.g., mit hmuhna fiah lo nghal, mit hmuhna pahnih) .

A pawimawh ber chu heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw, thil danglam tak, rang tak, emaw, zawi zawiin a pung zel emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal mai tur a ni. Ngaihtuah suh.

Thluak natna hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Condition hriat theihna atana thil pawimawh ber chu history leh taksa enfiahna a ni. Physics exam neih chhung hian neurological exam lam ngaihtuah a ni. Hei hian chetna, hriatna, reflexes, leh ngaihtuahna thiamna tehna test te a huam a ni. He exam-a thil hmuhchhuahte hian test dang eng nge mamawh tih a hril ang.

Test dangte chu:

• Biopsy: Doctor chuan tissue sample te tak te a la a, lab-ah a test thin. Biopsy hian thluaka tumor chu cancer a nih leh nih loh hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
• Diagnostic testing: Hei hian thluak electrical activity tehna electroencephalogram (EEG) ang chi test te a huam a ni. Test evoked potentials testing an tih pawh a awm a, chu chuan nerve signal thluaka a kal dan a en thin.
• Imaging test: CT scan , MRI scan , leh PET scan hmangin thluak thlalak chipchiar tak a siam thei. Chûngte chuan thluak hnathawh leh hmun natna emaw, chhia emaw hriat theihna kawngah a ṭanpui thei a ni.
• Laboratory test: Thisen, zun, ek emaw, ruhro tui test emaw hian i doctor-in i natna lan chhuah chhan a hriatthiam theih nan a pui thei a ni. Genetic testing hmangin thluak natna thenkhat thlentu genetic mutations te pawh hriat theih a ni bawk.
• Mental function tests: Hengte hi lehkha emaw, computer emawa test a ni. Heng test te hian i doctor chuan i hriatrengna, i ngaihtuahna leh harsatna chinfel theihna te a zirchiang thei a ni.

Engtin nge thluak natna hi enkawl a nih?

Natna a lo awm hmaa venna piah lamah, natna chi hrang hrang a zirin enkawl dan pawh a inang lo.

• Natna thenkhat chu tihdam theih a ni (entir nan, meningitis tan antibiotics pek emaw, tumor lakchhuah emaw).
• Midang thenkhat chu enkawl theih a ni a, mahse a dam kim lo (entir nan, Parkinson natna lanchhuahna control nan damdawi pek emaw, seizures venna damdawi pek emaw).
• Midang thenkhat chu kan insiamrem a ngai (entir nan, balance problem thenkhat atan cane hman).

I doctor chuan enkawlna hrang hrang a hmang thei a, chungte chu:

• Counseling leh Cognitive Behavior Therapy: Rilru hriselna chungchanga harsatna awmte enkawl leh rilru lama puihna pek.
• Diet, exercise leh stress management: Alzheimer’s leh multiple sclerosis ang chi natna thenkhat symptoms tihtlem a, stroke lo awm leh tur venna.
• Damdawi: Natna enkawl leh a lan chhuah dan enkawl.
• Minimally invasive endovascular surgery: Thisen kalna kawng chhe tawh siamthat.
• Taksa, hnathawhna emaw thusawi hmanga enkawlna: Thiamna hloh tawhte neih let leh.
• Chawlh hahdam: Thluak a dam theih nan tanpui rawh.
• Surgery: Internal bleeding tihtawp nan emaw, thluaka tumor lakchhuah nan emaw, epileptic seizures ven nan emaw.

Thluak natna hi ven theih a ni em?

Thufing pakhat a awm a, ‘Invenna ounce khat hi damdawi pound khat man a ni’ tih hi a ni. Chu chu a dik takzet a ni.

Thluak natna ven theihte chu ei leh in hrisel ei leh nunphung tha tak hmanga pumpelh theih a ni a, thisen sang, zunthlum , leh cholesterol sang ang chi natna te control a, thluak leh nervous system tichhe thei natna laka vaccine lak a ni bawk.

Heng kaihhruaina tlangpui te hian thluak natna ven theih i neih theihna tur a tihziaawm thei a ni:

• Nunphung hrisel zawm: Hei hian thinlung - ei leh in hrisel, .Chûng zîngah chuan exercise lak te, zu in loh te, zu in tlem te, leh rilru hahna tihziaawm te a tel a ni.
• X-ray leh radiation source dang hmanga inhriat tam lutuk loh.
• Nang leh i hmangaih tak takte chu Bacterial Meningitis laka vaccine in pek ngei ngei tur a ni .
• Stroke avanga warning signs hriat la, emergency medical attention zawng nghal rawh.
• Thisen sang, cholesterol sang, zunthlum, leh thau lutuk ang chi hriselna dinhmun rei tak enkawl .
• Lu hliam hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur chu tlu lo la, lirthei khalh laiin seat belt vuah la, bicycle khalh emaw contact sports khelh laiin helmet vuah emaw a ni.
• Rilru leh khawtlang nunah active taka awm reng.

Thluak natna i neih chuan hmalam hun eng nge ni ang?

Thluak natna thenkhat chu a tawp thlenga chhiatna awm lovin a reh thin. Mi dangte chuan an chinfel mai thei a, mahse i rilru emaw, i taksa emaw theihnaah harsatna engemaw zat an hnutchhiah thei a ni. Mi dangte chu dam chhunga awm, hmasawnna lam hawi dinhmun an ni. I doctor chuan i symptoms te enkawl dan tur leh a theih ang anga hnathawh theihna tur emaw, i hnathawh that leh theihna tura pui turin a pui ang che. Lungngai suh, inenkawlna leh puihna dik tak nen chuan thil tam tak enkawl theih a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Thluak hliam leh natna nei tan chuan enkawl hmasak a pawimawh. Lu hliam tenau i neih pawhin doctor hnenah check out rawh. Tin, a hnuaia thil pakhatah hian danglamna danglam tak i hmuh chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir bawk ang che:

• Thiltih dan, rilru put hmang emaw, mize emaw
• Hriatrengna leh ngaihvenna span
• Taksa hnathawh, incheina, inthlauhna leh inremna te pawh a huam tel
• Thusawi
• Hmathlir

Stroke vaukhânna chhinchhiahna i neih chuan 911 call nghal rawh! Hengte hi inthlak danglamna, a tlangpuiin a lo thleng thuai a, natna nei lovin a awm thin:

• Thusawi danglam (thup emaw, buai emaw) emaw, midang hriatthiam harsa emaw.
• Mit pakhat emaw, mit pahnih emawa hmuh harsa.
• Lu na na tak a lo awm nghal.
• Balance, coordination, kal theihna hloh.
• Hmai, kut leh ke, a bik takin taksa sir khatah chak lohna emaw, rilru hahna emaw.

He thuziak a\ang hian eng thuchah nge in lama kan hruai duh?

Thluak natna chi hrang hrang a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu a tam hle a, ṭhenkhat erawh chuan kum khatah mi tlemte chauh an nghawng thung. I doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah chhan dik tak hriat tumin uluk takin a enfiah ang che a, enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber a pe ang che. Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zingah emaw thluaka hliam emaw, natna emaw i neih chuan i doctor thurawn zawm la, enkawl dan tur leh hun rei tak enkawl dan tur. Therapy, damdawi, nunphung thlak danglam, leh puihna dik tak chuan nun famkim thei ang bera i neih theih nan a pui thei che a ni.Kan hriselna pum puiah hian thluak hriselna hi a pawimawh hle tih theihnghilh suh ang che! Chuvangin i lo buaipui ang u.

` Thluak natna, thluak, nervous system, epilepsy, stroke, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, rilru hriselna, meningitis, thluak lam natna