Breast Cancer Screening: Hei hi eng nge a nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u!

' breast cancer ' tih thumal kan hriat hian hmeichhia zawng zawng hi tlemin an hlauthawng a, chu chu a dik a ni. Mahse kan hriat tur pawimawh ber chu he natna hi hmuhchhuah a nih hma chuan hlawhtling taka enkawl leh dam kim theihna chance a sang zawk tih hi a ni. Dik tak chuan, a hmaa hmuhchhuah hian mi sang tam tak nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. Chuvangin, hlauhna dah bo a, hriatna famkim neih hi kan tih theih tha ber a ni.

Engvangin nge early detection hi a pawimawh em em?

A awlsam zawngin, kan taksaah a zung a kai hma, chu chu a lo thang lian a, taksa peng dangah a darh hmaa cancer kan man chuan enkawl a awlsam zawk hle. Kan tih chuan i enkawlna tur i neih tur pawh hi a na lo zawk mai thei bawk. Entirnan, surgery hmang hian cancer chu a paih chhuak thei chauh a ni. Chemotherapy emaw radiation emaw ang chi enkawlna nasa zawk chu a ngai lo mai thei.

Hnute cancer hriat theihna tur test eng nge awm?

Hnute cancer test dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

1. Mahni inenfiah

Hei hi in lama i tih theih awlsam ber a ni. I hnute awm dan pangngai (look and feel) hriat chian tihna a ni. Tichuan, danglamna a awm a nih chuan, entirnan, lump thar emaw, vunah danglamna emaw a awm chuan rang takin i hre thei ang.

• Engtin nge tih ang? Darthlalang bulah kal la, i hnute chu uluk takin en rawh. I kut chu hmun hrang hrang (a sang, i hip-a dah)-ah vawn rawh. Inbual lai hian sahbawn hnawih la, i kut zungtang chu i hnute leh i kekawrte chu circle-in tlanpui la, lump emaw bumps emaw i hriat theih leh theih loh en rawh.

Mahse, tunah chuan damdawi lam pawl tam tak chuan hei hi formal screening method anga tih tur a ni lo tih an sawi. A chhan chu zirchiannain a hlawkna chiang tak a finfiah loh vang a ni. Amaherawhchu, mahni taksa fimkhur hi a tha reng a ni. Thil danglam bik i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

2. Doctor-in hnute clinical-a a enfiah

Hei hi i doctor-in a ti thin. Checkup pangngaia i kal pawhin i ti thei a ni. Hetah hian doctor chuan i hnute pahnih, i armpit area leh i collarbone area te chu uluk takin a enfiah a, lumps emaw thil danglam dang emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. I hnute vun inthlak danglamna leh i hnute atanga tui chhuak awm leh awm loh a enfiah bawk ang. Ringhlelna a awm chuan test dang nei turin a refer ang che.

3. Mammogram test neih a ni

Hei hi hnute cancer hriat hmasak dan ber leh rintlak ber a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, mammogram hi hnute X-ray test bik a ni. He test hian lumps te tak te tak tak, hriat theih loh pawh a hmuchhuak thei a, chu chu hriat theih hma kum hnih thleng a ni.

Mammogram hi chi hnih a awm a : 1.1.

• Screening Mammogram: Hei hi hmeichhe hrisel, symptom nei lote kum bituk hnua cancer vei theihna tur enfiahna atana tih a ni.
• Diagnostic Mammogram: Hei hi nangmah emaw, i doctor emaw chuan hnuteah lump, na, discharge, emaw thil dang rinhlelh awm tak tak a awm tih i hriat chuan tih a ni a, chu hmun chu a bik takin ngaihven rawh.

4. Hnute MRI (Hnute MRI) .

Hei hi mi zawng zawng tan fiahna a ni lo. Hmeichhia hnute cancer vei theihna sang tak nei te tan chuan mammogram bakah hian MRI hi tih a ni tlangpui. I doctor chuan a hnuaia thil thlengah hian a rawt thei ang:

• I chhungkuaah hnute emaw ovarian cancer emaw i neih tawh chuan (i nu emaw, i farnu emaw ang chi).
• Hnute dense i neih chuan (chu chu thau aiin hnute chhungah glandular leh fibrous tissue a tam zawk tihna a ni).
• Cancer vei theihna tipung thei genetic mutation i nei tih hmuhchhuah i nih chuan, `(BRCA1)` emaw `(BRCA2)` emaw ang chi hi a ni.
• Kum 30 i tlin hmaa i rilru lam area-a radiation hmanga enkawlna i dawng tawh a nih chuan.

5. Hnute Ultrasound neih a ni

Hei hi mammogram bakah hian hmanraw hman a ni bawk. Hmeichhia hnute dense nei, a bik takin hnute dense nei te chu mammogram-a hmuh theih loh thil an hmuh theih nan a pui thin. Tin, naupai laiin X-ray i hmuh theih loh avangin chutiang hunah pawh ultrasound tih theih a ni bawk.

6. Thermography hmanga thil tih a ni

Hetiang method hian infrared camera hmangin hnute tissue-a temperature inthlak danglam dan a teh thin. Cancer cell te hi an awmna hmunah an lum zawk tih ngaihdan atanga siam a ni. Mahse, damdawi lam pawl lian tak tak, United States-a FDA te pawhin hnute cancer hriat hmasakna atana hmanraw rintlak tak atan amah chauh hman theih a nih loh thu an sawi. Chuvangin mammogram thlakna atana ngaih tur a ni lo.

Heng test-ah hian risk a awm em?

Medical test dang ang bawkin heng test te hian hlauhawmna tenau engemaw zat a keng tel a, chutiang pawh chu hriat reng a tha.

Chuti a nih chuan, engtikah nge mammogram ka tih ang?

Okay, chuti a nih chuan tunah chuan, "Engtikah nge screening ka neih tan ang?" Hemi chungchangah hian health organization hrang hrangah inrem lohna engemaw zat a awm. Mahse a tlangpuiin, hmeichhia average risk nei tan chuan kum 40 leh 45 inkar atanga screening neih tan hi a tha ber.

He kum hi i risk factors (chhungkaw history, genetics, etc.) a zirin a danglam thei. Chuvangin thutlukna i siam hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt ang che. I mimal hriselna dinhmun a zirin thurawn tha ber ber a pe ang che. A tlangpuiin kum 25 i nih lai pawhin i doctor nen i risk chungchang sawipui a tha.

Lump a awm chuan engtin nge cancer a nih leh nih loh chiang taka i hriat theih ang?

Examination neih laiin hnute hnah emaw, rinhlelh awm emaw hmuh a nih chuan, cancer a nih leh nih loh 100% chiang taka hriat theihna awmchhun chu biopsy a ni .

Hei hian doctor chuan needle te tak te (a chang chuan surgery tenau hmangin) hmangin rinhlelh awm lump atanga tissue te tak te tak te chu a la chhuak thin. Chumi hnuah chuan tissue chu laboratory-ah test a ni a, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.