' breast cancer ' tih thumal kan hriat hian hmeichhia zawng zawng hi tlemin an hlauthawng a, chu chu a dik a ni. Mahse kan hriat tur pawimawh ber chu he natna hi hmuhchhuah a nih hma chuan hlawhtling taka enkawl leh dam kim theihna chance a sang zawk tih hi a ni. Dik tak chuan, a hmaa hmuhchhuah hian mi sang tam tak nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. Chuvangin, hlauhna dah bo a, hriatna famkim neih hi kan tih theih tha ber a ni.
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Engvangin nge early detection hi a pawimawh em em?
A awlsam zawngin, kan taksaah a zung a kai hma, chu chu a lo thang lian a, taksa peng dangah a darh hmaa cancer kan man chuan enkawl a awlsam zawk hle. Kan tih chuan i enkawlna tur i neih tur pawh hi a na lo zawk mai thei bawk. Entirnan, surgery hmang hian cancer chu a paih chhuak thei chauh a ni. Chemotherapy emaw radiation emaw ang chi enkawlna nasa zawk chu a ngai lo mai thei.
A pawimawh ber chu a hmaa hriatchhuah hian hnute cancer vanga thi zat nasa takin a tihtlem thei a ni. Chu chu hetah hian advantage lian ber a ni.
Hnute cancer hriat theihna tur test eng nge awm?
Hnute cancer test dan kawng hrang hrang a awm a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
1. Mahni inenfiah
Hei hi in lama i tih theih awlsam ber a ni. I hnute awm dan pangngai (look and feel) hriat chian tihna a ni. Tichuan, danglamna a awm a nih chuan, entirnan, lump thar emaw, vunah danglamna emaw a awm chuan rang takin i hre thei ang.
- Engtin nge tih ang? Darthlalang bulah kal la, i hnute chu uluk takin en rawh. I kut chu hmun hrang hrang (a sang, i hip-a dah)-ah vawn rawh. Inbual lai hian sahbawn hnawih la, i kut zungtang chu i hnute leh i kekawrte chu circle-in tlanpui la, lump emaw bumps emaw i hriat theih leh theih loh en rawh.
Mahse, tunah chuan damdawi lam pawl tam tak chuan hei hi formal screening method anga tih tur a ni lo tih an sawi. A chhan chu zirchiannain a hlawkna chiang tak a finfiah loh vang a ni. Amaherawhchu, mahni taksa fimkhur hi a tha reng a ni. Thil danglam bik i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
2. Doctor-in hnute clinical-a a enfiah
Hei hi i doctor-in a ti thin. Checkup pangngaia i kal pawhin i ti thei a ni. Hetah hian doctor chuan i hnute pahnih, i armpit area leh i collarbone area te chu uluk takin a enfiah a, lumps emaw thil danglam dang emaw a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. I hnute vun inthlak danglamna leh i hnute atanga tui chhuak awm leh awm loh a enfiah bawk ang. Ringhlelna a awm chuan test dang nei turin a refer ang che.
3. Mammogram test neih a ni
Hei hi hnute cancer hriat hmasak dan ber leh rintlak ber a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, mammogram hi hnute X-ray test bik a ni. He test hian lumps te tak te tak tak, hriat theih loh pawh a hmuchhuak thei a, chu chu hriat theih hma kum hnih thleng a ni.
Mammogram hi chi hnih a awm a : 1.1.
- Screening Mammogram: Hei hi hmeichhe hrisel, symptom nei lote kum bituk hnua cancer vei theihna tur enfiahna atana tih a ni.
- Diagnostic Mammogram: Hei hi nangmah emaw, i doctor emaw chuan hnuteah lump, na, discharge, emaw thil dang rinhlelh awm tak tak a awm tih i hriat chuan tih a ni a, chu hmun chu a bik takin ngaihven rawh.
4. Hnute MRI (Hnute MRI) .
Hei hi mi zawng zawng tan fiahna a ni lo. Hmeichhia hnute cancer vei theihna sang tak nei te tan chuan mammogram bakah hian MRI hi tih a ni tlangpui. I doctor chuan a hnuaia thil thlengah hian a rawt thei ang:
- I chhungkuaah hnute emaw ovarian cancer emaw i neih tawh chuan (i nu emaw, i farnu emaw ang chi).
- Hnute dense i neih chuan (chu chu thau aiin hnute chhungah glandular leh fibrous tissue a tam zawk tihna a ni).
- Cancer vei theihna tipung thei genetic mutation i nei tih hmuhchhuah i nih chuan, (BRCA1) emaw (BRCA2) emaw ang chi hi a ni.
- Kum 30 i tlin hmaa i rilru lam area-a radiation hmanga enkawlna i dawng tawh a nih chuan.
5. Hnute Ultrasound neih a ni
Hei hi mammogram bakah hian hmanraw hman a ni bawk. Hmeichhia hnute dense nei, a bik takin hnute dense nei te chu mammogram-a hmuh theih loh thil an hmuh theih nan a pui thin. Tin, naupai laiin X-ray i hmuh theih loh avangin chutiang hunah pawh ultrasound tih theih a ni bawk.
6. Thermography hmanga thil tih a ni
Hetiang method hian infrared camera hmangin hnute tissue-a temperature inthlak danglam dan a teh thin. Cancer cell te hi an awmna hmunah an lum zawk tih ngaihdan atanga siam a ni. Mahse, damdawi lam pawl lian tak tak, United States-a FDA te pawhin hnute cancer hriat hmasakna atana hmanraw rintlak tak atan amah chauh hman theih a nih loh thu an sawi. Chuvangin mammogram thlakna atana ngaih tur a ni lo.
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| Tum chhin | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| Positive Results dik lo a awm | Mammogram hian cancer ni lo thil chu cancer a ni thei tih ngaihtuahna a siam thei. Hei hian ṭul lo taka hlauhna a thlen thei a, fiahna dang neih belh a ngai bawk. Mahse, mammogram-a rinhlelh awm zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo tih hre reng ang che. |
| Negative Results dik lo a awm | Screening neih chhung hian cancer tak tak a awm lo mai thei. Hei hi a tlem hle a, mahse a thleng thei. Chuvangin i mammogram chu a pangngai a nih pawhin i hnuteah danglamna i hriat chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. |
| Enkawl lutuk | Cancer chi thenkhat chu a lo thang zawi zawi hle a. Dam chhung zawngin harsatna an thlen lo mai thei. Mahse test hmanga hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a tul lova surgery, chemotherapy, etc. i hman a ngai mai thei. |
| Natna/harsatna | Mammogram an tih lai hian mi thenkhat chuan hnute chu plate pahnih inkar a press a nih avangin natna emaw, hrehawmna emaw engemaw zat an nei thei. Hei hi second tlemte chauh a daih. |
| Radiation a ni | Mammogram hi X-ray a nih avangin radiation exposure a awm a ni. Mahse, radiation hman zat hi "a hniam hle, a hniam hle" a ni. Chuvangin, cancer hmuhchhuah hmaa hlawkna chu a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk daih a ni. |
Chuti a nih chuan, engtikah nge mammogram ka tih ang?
Okay, chuti a nih chuan tunah chuan, "Engtikah nge screening ka neih tan ang?" Hemi chungchangah hian health organization hrang hrangah inrem lohna engemaw zat a awm. Mahse a tlangpuiin, hmeichhia average risk nei tan chuan kum 40 leh 45 inkar atanga screening neih tan hi a tha ber.
He kum hi i risk factors (chhungkaw history, genetics, etc.) a zirin a danglam thei. Chuvangin thutlukna i siam hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt ang che. I mimal hriselna dinhmun a zirin thurawn tha ber ber a pe ang che. A tlangpuiin kum 25 i nih lai pawhin i doctor nen i risk chungchang sawipui a tha.
Lump a awm chuan engtin nge cancer a nih leh nih loh chiang taka i hriat theih ang?
Examination neih laiin hnute hnah emaw, rinhlelh awm emaw hmuh a nih chuan, cancer a nih leh nih loh 100% chiang taka hriat theihna awmchhun chu biopsy a ni .
Hei hian doctor chuan needle te tak te (a chang chuan surgery tenau hmangin) hmangin rinhlelh awm lump atanga tissue te tak te tak te chu a la chhuak thin. Chumi hnuah chuan tissue chu laboratory-ah test a ni a, cancer cell a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
Biopsy-in cancer i vei tih a finfiah chuan i doctor chuan cancer chi hrang hrang, eng chen nge a darh (stage) tih te, lymph node-a a darh leh darh loh te a en ang. Heng zawng zawng hi a hrilhfiah ang che a, i tana enkawl dan tur tha ber tur a ruat ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hnute cancer hi hlauh tur aiin fimkhur tur thil a ni. A hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni.
- I hnute awm dan pangngai leh a hmin dan pangngai chu hre chiang rawh. Hrilhfiahna i hmuh chuan Doctor pan nghal rawh.
- I doctor nen hian kum engzat nge i tih tur tih leh eng chen nge i tih tur tih te sawipui rawh .
- Test hlau suh. I doctor-in test schedule a rawt angin tihsak rawh. Chu chu i tanpui theihna lian ber a ni.
- Mipa pawhin hnute cancer an nei thei bawk. A tlem hle nachungin, i hnute a inthlak danglamna, lump ang chi i hmuh chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni.
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