Allergy avanga khawsik reng reng, hnar khar, thawk hah leh hnim hring te hi i chau tawh em? Hetiang hunah hian doctor chuan heng natna lan chhuah dante thunun thei tur damdawi a pe thei a ni. Vawiin hian damdawi pahnih hman tlanglawn tak, Brompheniramine leh Phenylephrine tih te kan sawi dawn a ni.
He damdawi hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi damdawi pahnih inzawmkhawm a ni.
1. Antihistamine: Hei hian allergy kan neih huna kan taksain chemical histamine a siam chhuah control-na hmangin hna a thawk a ni. Chumi awmzia chu mit leh hnar hnim hring, thawk hah, leh tui tlak ang chi thilte a control tihna a ni . He damdawi a antihistamine hi Brompheniramine a ni .
2. Decongestant chi khat: Hei hian hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawng hring, hnar tichhe thei te chu a tihtlem avangin hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian hnar a ti na a ti tlem a , thawk a ti awlsam bawk . He damdawi a decongestant chu Phenylephrine a ni .
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian khawsik leh allergy symptoms chauh a control a ni. Bacteria leh virus infection engmah a tidam lo.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
I hriselna dinhmun kimchang taka doctor hnena pek a pawimawh hle . He damdawi hi damdawi lam harsatna thenkhat nei tan chuan a tha lo thei a, fimkhur taka hman a ngai mai thei bawk. A hnuaia tarlan damdawi lam natna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.
- Zunthlum (Diabetes Mellitus) natna a ni.
- Thisen sang lutuk
- Lung Natna
- Glaucoma natna (Glaucoma) a awm
- Thyroid natna a ni
- Lung natna (entir nan, Asthma, COPD) .
- Mipa tan chuan prostate natna
- Pum ulcer emaw, intestinal lama harsatna dang emaw a awm thei
- Ni 14 kalta chhunga MAOI antidepressant (e.g. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) i ei tawh chuan
- He damdawi emaw, damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye dang emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan
- Nu hnute petu i nih chuan
Okay, tunah chuan engtin nge hei hi i hman?
He damdawi hi tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni. A pawimawh ber chu Doctor-in a hrilh ang chiaha ei tur a ni a, a zat (dose) a pek zat chauh ei tur a ni.I duh angin tipung suh la, hun bituk aia rei pawh hmang suh.
A tlangpuiin he damdawi hi ni 7 aia rei i hman chhunzawm a ngai a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia tur a ni.
Naupang leh puitling hnena pek a nih chuan
Doctor-te chuan naupang kum 6 chunglam tan he damdawi hi a \henah an rawt \hin a, amaherawhchu fimkhur takin pek tur a ni a, damdawi lam thurawn chauhvin pek tur a ni. Kum 65 chunglamte chuan he damdawi hi an ei nasa zawk thei a, chuvangin a dose tlem zawk a ngai mai thei.
Fimkhur tur: He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan hun khawhral lo la, damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk .
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Interactions) .
Damdawi i ei zawng zawng te, chutiang bawkin vitamin emaw herbal product i hman zawng zawng te doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle a, damdawi thenkhat chu he damdawi nena ei hian harsatna a thlen thei a ni.
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | Thuziak / Entirna |
|---|---|
| Hengte hi la khawm suh! | |
| MAOIs (depression damdawi) 1.1. | Ruihhlo Marplan, Nardil, Parnate te ang chi te |
| Hengte hi an ei dun chuan harsatna a thlen thei bawk ( doctor hnenah hrilh rawh ). | |
| Zu | Mutthilh leh luak chhuak nasa takin a tipung a ni. |
| Lungkhamna emaw mut emaw damdawi | Ex: Diazepam, Lorazepam tih te hi a ni |
| Antidepressant dangte pawh a awm bawk | Ex: Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, Sertraline te pawh a awm bawk |
| Seizure tan damdawi | Ex: Phenobarbital, Primidone tih te hi a ni |
| Surgery atana hman tur anesthetic damdawi | Ex: Halothane, Propofol tih te hi a ni |
| Khawsik damdawi dang | Antihistamine awmna damdawi dang |
Side effects te pawh i zir ve ang u.
Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin side effect awm theihna chance a tlem hle. Ṭhenkhat chu a serious a, a then chu a common.
| Side effects awm thei chu doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Allergy na tak tak a awm | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmui, lei emaw hmai emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Thisen sang a sang | Lu na na tak, rilru na. |
| Seizures a awm thin | Fit ang maia dinhmun a ni. |
| Zun harsatna | Zun chhuah loh emaw, zun tlem emaw. |
| A tlangpuiin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo (mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh) | |
| Mutthilh/luak chhuak | Hei hi taksain damdawi a hman thiam hma loh chuan a chhunzawm thei a ni. |
| Kawng a vawt | Tui in tam leh sugar-free gum chewing hian a pui thei. |
| Mut harsat | Mi thenkhat chungah pawh a thleng thei. |
| Lungkhamna emaw, rilru hahdam lohna emaw | Hahdam lo anga inhriatna. |
Damdawi him taka dah leh paih dan tur?
He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni . Room temperature (15-30 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah a tha ber. Damdawi expired hmang ngai suh .
Damdawi expired i paih dawnin i chiang lo a nih chuan doctor zawt rawh. Bawlhhlawhah i paih a nih chuan pill/packet atangin la chhuakin, tea hnah hman tawh emaw, coffee ground emaw ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag te tak teah dah la, seal tha takin seal la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh. Hei hian naupang emaw, rannung emaw pawhin an kaa an dah loh nan a pui dawn a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi allergy leh khawsik symptoms (hnar congestion, sneezing) control nan a ni a, infection tihdam nan a ni lo.
- Damdawi dang, thisen sang, zunthlum, thinlung natna i neih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Hei hian mutthilh leh luak chhuak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvângin, lirthei khalh emaw, ngaihsak ngai hna i thawh hunah emaw fimkhur hle ang che.
- He damdawi hi zu nen ei loh tur. Tin, damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.
- Side effect na tak tak, vun natna emaw, thawk harsa emaw i neih chuan doctor thurawn la nghal rawh.
- I doctor-in a pek zat chauh ei fo la, hun bituk chhung chauh ei thin ang che.
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