I hmui chhungah hetiang hian spot i nei em? (Buccal Mucosa Cancer) chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

I kâ chhûnga natna tê tê emaw, a var emaw, a bîk takin i hmui chhûng lam chu thil hlauhawm tak a ni thei ang em tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A chang chuan kan ngaihsak lo. Mahse, heng thilte hi uluk taka enfiah a nih loh chuan i hmui chhung cancer (`Buccal Mucosa Cancer`) a ni thei bawk. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila, a chhan chu hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh em em a ni.

He hmui chhunga cancer (Buccal Mucosa Cancer) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi kan hmui chhunga tissue nem tak, kan hmui chhunga awm, mucous membrane an tih, cancer a ni. Doctor-te chuan hei hi cancer chi khat, lu leh kawng biala awm an ti.

I ngaihtuah thei em, kan hmui chhung lam hi hmui atanga hnunglam ha hnuhnung ber thlengin a inzar pharh? Chu hmun chu `buccal mucosa` an ti a. Hei hi membrane hrual, hnim hring tak a ni . Tissue layer engemaw zat atanga siam a ni. A hna ber chu kan ei leh ei laia kan hmui tanpui hi a ni. Tin, kan ka chhung lam chu chemical tha lo leh kan ei leh in thila infection lakah a veng bawk.

He cancer hi eng chi nge awm?

Kan hmui chhunga cancer chi khat awm tam ber chu `Squamous cell carcinoma` tih a ni.Heng `squamous` cells hi vun chunglam layer-a awm, flat, thin cell chi khat a ni. Chuvangin, heng cell-ah hian he cancer hi a intan hmasa ber a ni.

• `Carcinoma in situ` : Hei hi a bul tanna a ni a, cancer hi surface layer-ah a la inkhung tlat a, chu chu a thuk zawk lo tihna a ni . A hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan enkawl a awlsam zawk.
• Invasive cancer : Mahse, cancer a kal zel chuan a hnuaia tissue layer-ah a darh thei a, a chang chuan taksa hmun dangah pawh a darh thei bawk . Hei hi metastatic cancer an ti a .

He `Squamous cell carcinoma` bakah hian cancer chi dang hmuh tur awm lo tak tak a awm bawk. Anni chu:

• Lymphoma : Kan hmui lining-ah hian lymphoid cell a awm a. Lymphoma hi heng cell te hi cancer an nih chuan a lo awm thin .
• Mucosal melanoma : Kan vunah melanoma lo awm ang bawkin he cancer hi ka chhunga pigment cells (melanocytes)-ah pawh a lo awm thei bawk.
• Verrucous carcinoma : Hei hi cancer chi khat a ni a , a lo thang zawi zawi a , mahse enkawl a awlsam hle . Cauliflower ang maiin a lang thei.

He cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan `Buccal Mucosa Cancer` hi cancer hmuh tur awm lo deuh a ni.. Mahse, hmui cancer chungchang sawi dawn chuan hei pawh hi a then pakhat a ni. American Cancer Society chhinchhiah danin kum tin hmui cancer vei thar 15,000 vel an awm thin. Hei hian hmui, ha, hmui leh hmui cancer bakah lei cancer te a huam a ni.

He cancer vei theihna hi a tlangpuiin kum upat deuh hian a sang chho zel a ni . Kum 40 chunglam zingah a tam ber a, chuvangin kum upat deuh deuhin hei hi i hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

He cancer natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

A hmasa berah chuan a natna lan chhuah dan hriat a pawimawh hle . Kar hnih aia rei i hmuiah heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

A lan chhuah hmasak ber: 1.1.

• Ka chhunga hliam emaw, ulcer emaw natna nei , a bik takin hmuiah.
• A hring, a var emaw, a sen emaw, a hring emaw, a hring emaw a lo lang .
• Persistent bleeding , a bik takin ei emaw, ha sil emaw hnuah.

Cancer a darh chuan a lan chhuah theih dan:

Cancer hi a lian zawk a nih chuan, emaw, ka chhehvel tissue-ah emaw, kawr chhunga lymph node-ah emaw a darh a nih chuan, a symptoms te chu:

• Thâwk rimchhia .
• Kawng hawn harsa tih hriatna.
• Ha a lo chhuak tan .
• Kawr chhunga lymph node pakhat chu a hring a , a hring ang maiin a awm .
• Kawng chhunga tingling emaw numbness emaw .
• Chaw ei harsa (`Swallowing harsatna`).
• Jaw area a lo hring a, ha lem i vuah chuan i hmuiah a in fit tha lo ang maiin a lang .

Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih thut chuan hlauthawng suh. Mahse, doctor hmu la, thurawn la ngei ang che. A chhan chu i hriat hma poh leh enkawl a awlsam zawk.

Eng thilin nge he cancer hi a thlen?

`Buccal Mucosa Cancer` lo awm chhan ber chu kan taksa tana chhiatna thlen thei thil kan tawn vang a ni . Chu thilte chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u:

• Zuk leh hmuam hman: Hei hian zuk leh hmuam zuk leh hmuam, cigarette, cigar, leh pipe te, chubakah zuk leh hmuam lo (chewing gum, chewing gum nena hman tur thil) te a huam a ni. Kan ramah chuan chewing gum hi a hluar hle. Hei hi a chhan pakhat chu a chhunga awm betel nut (`Betel nut`) hi a ni. Betel nut hi stimulant a ni a, Asia leh Africa ramah te a thang thin. Mite chuan powder-ah an grind a, hnahah an khuh a, an chew thin.
• Zu in tam lutuk: Zu in tam lutuk te tan pawh he hlauhawmna hi a sang zawk bawk.
• Human Papilloma Virus (HPV): HPV hi mipat hmeichhiatna hmanga kai theih a ni. HPV chi thenkhat chuan mipat hmeichhiatna hmun leh kawr hnunglam cancer a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, hmui cancer, hmui cancer ang chite a nghawng nasat zia erawh hriat chian a la ni lo.

Hei bakah hian a hlauhawmna tipungtu thil dang engemaw zat a awm bawk:

• Marijuana hman a ni.
• Oral hygiene tha lo .
• Ei leh in hrisel lo .

Engtin nge he cancer hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Vawi tam tak chu ha enkawltu hnena i kal hian an hriat hmasak ber chu i hmui an enfiah hian i hmui chhung lam a inthlak danglam thin a ni. Thil dik lo a awm nia an rin chuan specialist (healthcare provider) hnenah test belh turin an refer ang che. Heng test-ah hian:

• Biopsy: Hei hi rinhlelh awmna hmun atanga tissue sample tlemte lak a, lab-a test a ni . Lump a lo lang chuan doctor chuan scalpel, punch tool, brush, emaw fine needle hmangin sample chu a la thei a ni. Hei chauh hi cancer a nih leh nih loh hriat theihna a ni.
• Imaging test: CT scan, MRI scan, leh PET scan ang chi test hian i doctor-in tumor chungchang a hriatthiam theih nan leh cancer hi hmun dangah a darh tawh em tih a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

He cancer hi eng grade leh stage nge ni?

Cancer grade hi biopsy result atanga teh a ni a, chu chuan cancer cell te chu a chhehvela cell hrisel te nen an danglam dan te, an hmel leh an insiam dan te a en a ni.

• Cell inthliarna tha tak: Hengte hi tissue hrisel nen an inang zawk a, chuvangin an darh theihna a hniam zawk .
• Cell inthliarna tha lo: Hengte hi tissue hrisel nen an danglam hle a, chuvangin an darh theihna a sang zawk .

Cheek cancer grade hrang hrangte chu hetiang hian an thliar hrang a ni.

• `GX`: Grade endik a ni lo.
• `G1`: A sawifiah tha hle.
• `G2`: A danglamna tlemte.
• `G3` leh `G4`: A danglamna a tha lo.

Cancer staging hi doctor-te’n cancer nasat zia leh enkawl dan tur an hriatthiamna atana an hman dan a ni. Hei hi a hnuaia thilte hian a nghawng a ni:

• Tumor lian leh te.
• Lymph node-ah a darh tawh em tih (`Lymph node involvement`).
• Taksa hmun dangah a darh tawh em tih (`Metastasis`).

Stage 1 atanga 4 thleng a awm a , Stage 1 (`Stage 1`) .Chumi awmzia chu tumor chu a te a, lymph node-ah a darh lo va, hmun dangah a darh lo tihna a ni. Stage dang ah chuan heng thilte hi inzawmkhawmna hrang hrang a awm thei bawk.

He `Buccal Mucosa Cancer` hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

I doctor chuan i cancer hmuhchhuah dan, i grade leh i stage a zirin i tana tha tur treatment plan a siam ang.

Hetiang cancer chi hi surgery hi a tlangpuiin a enkawlna ber a ni . Surgeon chuan cancer chu a tam thei ang ber paih chhuah a tum a. Operation neih chhung hian a chhehvela tissue hrisel tihchhiat tlem nan leh hmui hnathawh humhalh nan technique bik hman a ni.

Operation hnuah i doctor chuan cancer a lo let leh tawh loh nan enkawlna dang a rawt thei ang. Chung zingah chuan:

• Radiation therapy: Hei hi cancer cell tihchhiat nan radiation energy chakna sang tak beam hman a ni.
• Chemotherapy: Damdawi chi hrang hrang hi cancer enkawlna atan hman a ni.

He cancer hi ven theih a ni em?

Ni e, a theih tak zet! `Buccal Mucosa Cancer` lo awm tur venna atana i tih theih pawimawh ber berte chu:

• Zu in tam lutuk hi pumpelh tur a ni.
• Meizial zuk bânsan leh zuk leh hmuam thil dang hman hi thil ṭha tak a ni a, a bik takin betel hnah ei ṭhin i neih chuan a ṭha hle.

Tin, ha enfiah fo (`dental visits`) neih a pawimawh hle bawk. Tichuan, kâa danglamna a awm chuan a tir lamah hriat theih a ni . Chutiang a nih chuan enkawl a awlsam hle.

He cancer hi eng prognosis nge ni?

Hetiang cancer chi hrang hrangah hian a hmaa hriatchhuah hi a pawimawh ber a ni . I hriat hma chuan i damchhuah theihna chance a sang zawk. Mahse, a hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih pawhin he dinhmunah hian damchhuah theihna chance hi a tlem hle thei a ni.

`Buccal Mucosa Cancer` vei mi 30 te zirchianna pakhatah chuan enkawl a nih hnu kum nga chhungin 53% chauh an dam a ni. Tin, a chanve vel chuan an cancer chu a lo let leh bawk. Mahse, hei hi zirchianna tlemte tak a ni tih hre reng ang che . Chuvangin i dinhmun chu chiang takin a sawi thei lo. Mi tin dinhmun a inang lo thei.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I hmui chhungah, a bik takin i hmuiah, kar hnih aia tam lo awm tawh, hliam, hmun sang, emaw thisen chhuak i hmuh chuan , i ha enkawltu emaw, general practitioner emaw hmu ngei ang che. Thil tenawm tak a ni thei a, mahse check out tir hi a tha ber.

A tawp berah chuan take-home message:

`Buccal Mucosa Cancer` hi cancer chi khat a ni a, ka chhungril atanga intan a, a chang chuan nunna atana hlauhawm thei a ni. Hemi atana hlauhawm ber chu zuk leh hmuam leh zu in hi a ni.Zuk leh hmuam emaw zu emaw i hman chuan i doctor hnenah tanpuina dil la, i tihtlem emaw, i bansan emaw theih nan. Chutianga i tih theih nâna ṭanpui thei tûr program leh thurâwn a pe thei che a ni.

He natna hi hriat hmasak a pawimawh hle . I dentist tlawh fo thin ang che. Kar hnih aia rei symptom i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh . `Buccal Mucosa Cancer` i neih chuan i doctor chuan dam leh theihna chance tha ber pe thei tur treatment plan a rawn rawt ang che. Hlau suh, huaisen rawh.

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