I fa hian a chang chuan math homework tih harsatna a neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse naupang pakhatin subject dang zawng zawnga thiam chuan math-ah score hniam tak a neih reng a, number-ah a buai a nih chuan a chhan chu kan ngaihtuah aiin a danglam thei a ni. Vawiin hian nu leh pa tam takin an hriat loh, mahse naupang zingah a awm fo thin ' dyscalculia ' tih natna kan sawi dawn a ni.
Dyscalculia chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, dyscalculia hi Mathematics nena inzawm zirlai harsatna a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan ‘math dyslexia’ an ti bawk. Mahse dyslexia nen a danglam a, a takah chuan lehkha chhiar thiam lohna a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, zirchianna chuan primary school-a naupang 100 zinga 7 velin he natna hi an nei thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Chumi awmzia chu kan ngaihtuah aiin a tam zawk tihna a ni. Vawi tam tak chu he dinhmun hi ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) , ngaihvenna vawn that harsatna thlentu natna nen hian hmuh theih a ni. Tin, hei hi chhungkaw hrang hranga genes hmanga kaltlang theih a nih pawh a awm bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu hei hi naupang a lo puitlin chuan a mah chauha bo mai tur thil a ni lo. Naupan laia hriatchhuah a nih loh chuan puitlingah pawh harsatna a thlen thei a ni. A chhan chu dawr lama thil lei tur te, sum enkawl tur te, chaw ei tur siam tur te, a hun taka thil tihfel tur te hian number hriatthiamna kan mamawh a ni.
Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?
Dyscalculia symptoms hi naupang hrang hrangah a inang lo thei a, preschool atang pawhin a lang thei bawk.
Naupan lai atanga hmuh theih symptoms
I fa hian a naupan laiin a chanve vel a chhiar a chawlhsan a, a nih loh leh a kum rualpui naupang dangte kut zungtang hmanga chhiar an chawlhsan hnuah pawh a kut zungtang a hmang chhunzawm zel a nih chuan chhinchhiahna a ni thei.
Tin, "subitizing" tih thiamna a awm bawk. Chu chu, dice rolling a, dot chhiar lovin, "Hei hi 5 a ni a, hei hi 3 a ni," tih hriat nghal mai tur chu han mitthla teh. Naupang dyscalculia nei chuan hetiang hi a ti thei lo thei a ni. A awlsam zawngin 8 nge 6 hi a lian zawk tih sawi nghal a harsa hle. Chuvang chuan naupang chu number sawi a nih veleh a hlauthawng leh lungkham tan ta a ni.
Naupang sikul kal tur harsatnate
Sikul kal thei naupangin dyscalculia a neih chuan a hnuaia thilte hi an buaipui thei a ni.
| Harsatna a ni | A awlsam zawngin... (Simple Explanation) |
|---|---|
| Hnunglam hawia chhiar | 10, 9, 8, 7-ah hnunglam chhiar harsa... |
| Measurement hriatthiamna | Centimeter, metre, kilogram ang chi tehna hriatthiam theih lohna. |
| Thumal Buaina | "Amal hian mango 5 a nei a, chu chu a farnu hnenah 2 a pe a..." tih ang chi line engemaw zat nei thawnthu hi hriatthiam a harsa khawp mai. |
| Arithmetic hnathawh dan bulpui | Thil awlsam tak tak, addition, subtraction, leh multiplication te zir tur chuan hun a ngai a ni. |
| Fraction leh decimal te a ni | Fraction leh decimal hriatthiam harsa. |
| Sum chhiar a ni | Store pakhata pawisa la awm zat dik taka chhiar a harsa hle. |
| Hun enfiah | Kut hmanga darthlalang hmanga hun hriat chian a har khawp mai. |
| Number hriatrengna | Phone number emaw, in address emaw ang chi thil hriat reng harsa. |
Hetiang math nena inzawm thil eng pawh hi heng naupangte tan hian a buaithlak hle thei a, rilru leh taksa lamah pawh symptom engemaw zat an lantir thei bawk.
- A hlauthawng hle
- Hahdam lo taka awm (Agitat ED ) .
- Math emaw sikul kal emaw hlauhna
- Nausea, luak chhuak
- Pum a na
Dyscalculia hi engte nge ni?
Hei hi a chhan dik tak hriat a la ni lo a, mahse mithiamte chuan thil engemaw zatin a thlen thei niin an ngai.
- Thluak hmasawnna: Zirchiangtute chuan dyscalculia vei te zingah hian zirlai, hriatrengna leh thutlukna siamna nena inzawm thluak peng hrang hrangah inthlak danglamna engemaw zat an hmuchhuak a.
- Genetic influence: Nu leh pa zinga pakhatin math lama harsatna a neih chuan naupang chuan he natna hi a nei tam zawk. Genetic condition thenkhat, Turner’s syndrome leh fragile X syndrome , te pawh a tel thei bawk.
- Environment chhan: Nausen pum chhunga a awm laia nu zu in, nau piang hma, nau piang rit lo te ang chi thilte hian thluak hmasawnna a nghawng thei a, he natna hi a thlen thei a ni.
- Thluak chhiatna: A châng chuan thluak hmun ṭhenkhat chu accident-ah a chhiat phah a nih pawhin, Mathematics thiamna a tlahniam thei a ni.
Mahse, math harsatna zawng zawng hi dyscalculia a ni vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Math anxiety, emaw zirtirna tlakchhamna ang chi thil vang pawh a ni thei bawk.
Engtin nge hei hi kan hriat theih ang?
I fain heng harsatnate hi a nei nia i rinhlelh chuan hlauthawng suh la, heng step te hi zawm rawh.
1. Doctor hmu hmasa phawt ang che: A chang chuan zirna lama harsatna hi mit hmuhna emaw, hriatna lama harsatna emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni. Chutiang thil chu a dik lo tih hriat hmasak a pawimawh.
2. Zirtirtu te nen inbia: I fate math zirtirtu nen inbia la, i fain khawiah nge a harsatna awm tih chiang takin hrethiam rawh. Subject dang zirtirtu zirtirtu te hnenah pawh i fate subject danga a awm dan zawt bawk ang che.
3. Learning Specialist hmu rawh: Doctor leh zirtirtu te nena inbiak hnuah pawh rinhlelhna i la nei a nih chuan naupang rilru lam doctor emaw, learning disability specialist emaw pan a tha ber. I fa chu test hrang hrang hmangin dyscalculia a vei tih an hmuchhuak ang.
School kaltlangin assessment-ah pawh tanpuina i dawng thei bawk. Hemi chungchang hi sikul kaihhruaina department emaw, class zirtirtu emaw zawt rawh.
Engtin nge enkawl leh tanpui ang?
Dyscalculia hi enkawlna bik a awm lo a, mahse i fain natna dang, ADHD emaw, lungkhamna emaw a neih chuan i doctor chuan chutiang damdawi chu a pe thei ang.
A tha ber chu, .He dinhmun hi a hma thei ang bera hriatchhuah (Early Intervention). A chhan chu naupang thluak hi a la thang chho zel a, an tanpui tan hma poh leh a rah a tha zawk thin. A bîk takin, zirtîr dân tûr ruahman sa, math games, leh practice fo hian heng naupangte hi hlawhtling taka hma an sawn theih nân kawng thui tak a zawh a ni.
Engtin nge nu leh pa angin i ṭanpui theih?
In lama i fate’n Maths an hlauhthawn loh nan thil tam tak i tih theih a ni.
| Eng Nge I Tih Theih | Eng nge a tih? (A Ṭanpui Dan) |
|---|---|
| An kut zungtang leh lehkha hmang rawh se. | Calculation tih hian thil hmuh theih tak tak hman hian hriatthiam a awlsam phah hle. |
| Calculator awlsam tak min pe rawh. | Basic calculation-a tanpui hian stress a ti tlem a ni. |
| Graph paper hmang rawh. | Hei hian number leh column te chu a inmil theih nan a pui thin. |
| Thuziak entir nan thlalak siam rawh. | Thumal lama harsatna awm chu lemziak anga tarlan a nih chuan hriatthiam a awlsam zawk. |
| A rah chhuah aiin thawhrimna chu hlut zawk rawh. | "I thawkrim hle a ni" tih hian naupang inrintawkna a tipung a ni. |
| He zirlai harsatna chungchang hi i fa hnenah sawipui rawh. | Hei hi an sualna a ni lo tih hriatthiam tir hian rilru lam hahdamna a pe a ni. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Dyscalculia hi naupang rilru hah lutuk emaw, finna tlakchham vang emaw a ni lo. Zirna lama harsatna tak tak a ni.
- I fa chu subject dang a thiam a, mahse Maths lamah a chak lo chhunzawm zel a nih chuan rinhlelhna nei rawh.
- Hetiang dinhmun hi a rang thei ang bera hriat a pawimawh a, professional thiam tak tanpuina lak a pawimawh bawk. Hemi atan hian doctor hnen atangin kaihhruaina zawng rawh.
- Nu leh pa leh zirtirtute thlawpna leh dawhtheihna dik tak an dawn chuan heng naupangte hian Mathematics an hlauhthawnna hnehin hlawhtling taka hma an sawn theih nan nasa takin chakna an dawng ang.
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