Bipolar Disorder chanchin: Tun hma atanga tun thlenga

Bipolar disorder tih hming hi i hre tawh ngei ang . Mahse, mood swing mai a ni lo. Medical condition a ni a, a diagnosis leh treatment bik a nei a ni. Mahse, tunlaia natna kan tih hi engtin nge a lo chhuah tih i hria em? A hnungah hian thawnthu ngaihnawm tak a awm a, chu chu kum sang tam tak kalta a ni. Chu thawnthu chu vawiinah hian tlem han sawi ila.

Hun rei tak kalta atanga ngaihtuahna

He thawnthu hi hmân lai Greece ram aṭangin a inṭan a ni. "Damdawi pa" tia kan hriat Hippocrates-a chu he thu hi a ziak hmasa ber a ni. Mite hian an mood-ah extreme pahnih an nei tih hmu hmasa bertu a ni. Pakhat chu lungngaihna leh lungkhamna nasa tak a ni . Vawiin hian hei hi depression kan ti a ni . A dang chu chakna leh thahnemngaihna nasa tak a ni . Vawiin hian hei hi mania kan ti a ni .

Chutih lai chuan Hippocrates-a chuan heng thilte hi taksaa tui (bilie) inthlak danglamna avanga lo awm niin a ngai a.

• Melancholia: Lungngaihna nasa lutuk chu "black bile " tihpun a\anga lo chhuak a ni tih a sawi. "Melas" tih chu dum tihna a ni a, "chole" tih chu bile tihna a ni.
• Mania: Energy tam lutuk hi "yellow bile" tihpun atanga lo chhuak niin a ngai.

Tichuan, kum zabi khatna vêla khawsa, Greek doctor dang Aretaeus of Cappadocia-a chuan he ngaih dân hi tlem a la sawn hla ta a ni. He lungngaihna nasa tak leh chakna nasa tak hi rilru put hmang inang lutuk pahnih a ni thei tih rawtna siamtu a ni. Tin , he natna pahnih hi thluaka harsatna engemaw nen a inzawm tih sawi hmasa bertu a ni bawk . Hei hi chutih laia thil hmuhchhuah lian tak a ni.

Depression leh mania hi pawisa pakhata a sir hnih a ni em?

Kum za tam tak chhung chu doctor-te chuan depression leh mania hi natna danglam tak pahnih niin an ngai a. Mahse kum zabi 19-na laihawl vel khan French rilru lam doctor pahnih chuan he ngaihdan hi an thlak danglam ta a ni.

• Jean-Pierre Falret: Hei hi natna inang a ni tih sawi hmasa ber a ni a, cycle hrang hranga lo thleng a ni tih a sawi hmasa ber a ni. Chu chu "folie circulaire" (cyclic madness) tiin a sawi. A ngaihdan chu mi pakhatin depression a nei thei a, chutah chuan hun engemaw chen chu normal takin a awm thei a, chutah chuan mania a nei thei a ni. He cycle hi a chhunzawm zel a ni.

• Jules Baillarger-a chuan:Chutih hun laia French doctor dang pakhat chuan cycle a ni a, mahse depression leh mania inkarah hian hun pangngai a awm lo tih a sawi a, pakhat a tawp meuh chuan pakhat chu a intan ta a ni.

Hetihlai hian German doctor pakhat Emil Kraepelin, "tunlai rilru lam enkawlna pa" anga ngaih chuan heng ngaihdan zawng zawng hi a rawn dah khawm a, he natna hi hming pakhat a pe a: "manic-depressive insanity." A ngaihtuahna chu chutih lai chuan khawvel pum huap deuhthaw chuan pawm a ni.

DSM hian engkim a tihdanglam dan

Kum 1950 chhoah khan rilru lam doctor-te chu an inzawm khawm a, rilru lam natna hriat theihna tur system inang, rulebook an siam a. A hmingah chuan Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) tih a ni. Doctor-te’n rilru natna dik taka an hriat theihna tura an hman guidebook ang mai a ni. He lehkhabu hi a hun hunah update zel a ni. Bipolar disorder hmuhchhuah dan pawh a danglam ve bawk.

Tunlaia Bipolar Disorder kan hmuh dan

Tûn laiah chuan doctor-te chuan bipolar disorder hi chi li-ah an ṭhen a. Hetiang classification hian damlo chu enkawlna dik leh dik zawk pek theihna a siam a ni .

Enkawlna lamah chuan kum 1970 chhoah khan damdawi lithium pawm a nih avangin inthlak danglamna lian tak a thleng a ni. Tûn laiah chuan damdawi \ha tak tak, mood stabilizer, antiepileptic damdawi \henkhat, leh antipsychotics te hi a tam hle.

Nunphung leh khawtlang nun nghawng dan

Bipolar Disorder hi eng ram leh hnam hrang hranga mite a nghawng thei a ni. World Health Organization chhinchhiah danin khawvel pumah mi maktaduai 45 velin he natna hi an vei a ni.

Mahse, nunphung leh khawtlang hian miten natna an hmuhchhuah dan leh enkawlna an dawn danah nghawng a nei a ni.

• Stigma: Kan ramah pawh hian mi thenkhat chuan rilru natna chungchang sawi emaw, Doctor hmuh emaw an zak a, an hlau hle. He "stigma" avang hian mi tam tak chuan enkawlna mumal an zawng lo. Hei hian natna dik tak hriatchhuahna a tikhawtlai thei a ni.
• Symptoms lan chhuah dan: Zirna thenkhatah chuan Asia ram hrang hranga mite chuan rilru lam harsatna chungchang aiin taksa lam natna (e.g., taksa na, lu na) chungchang an sawi tam zawk tih an hmuchhuak. Hei hian diagnosis danglam tak a thlen thei bawk.

World Health Organization telin damdawi lam pawl lian zawng zawngte chuan he natna enkawlna atan hian damdawi leh rilru lam/khawtlang lama puihna pahnih hi a pawimawh hle tih an sawi uar hle.