Naupang tê ṭhenkhat chu an kum rualpui naupang dangte angin an tawng thiam lo va, an thusawi chu a hlimthla a ni tih i hmu ngai em? A nih loh leh, accident emaw, stroke emaw hnuah , puitling ṭhenkhat chuan thumal inzawmkhawm leh ngaih dân sawi chhuah chu an harsat thut em? Vawiin hian hetiang inbiakpawhna lama harsatna nei kum tin mite tanpui thei hna hlu tak leh mihring lam hawi tak chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Speech Pathologist hnathawh a ni .
He speech therapist hi tu nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, speech therapist emaw, kan sawi \hin angin Speech and Language Therapist emaw hi miten thusawi, tawng hriatthiamna leh midangte nena inbiakpawhna lama harsatna an neihte hriatchhuah leh enkawl tura zirtirtu specialist a ni. Hei hi ‘slang’ siam mai mai a ni lo. Chu aia zau zawk field a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, kan thusawi hian kan thluak, kan hmui, kan lei, kan hmui, leh kan lung zawng zawng hi a thawk ho vek a ngai a ni. Hetiang kalphungah hian khawi hmunah pawh harsatna tlemte a awm chuan kan thusawi a nghawng thei a ni. Speech therapist te hi he thil zawng zawngah hian mithiam tak an ni. Tin, mak ti suh u, thusawiah hian taksa peng hrang hrangte hi kan ei hian kan hmang bawk. Chuvangin, ei leh in lama harsatna nei te pawh an pui bawk .
An ngaih pawimawh berna hmun thenkhat han thlir ila.
| Hmun | Hrilhfiahna A awlsam |
|---|---|
| Thusawi Aw (Speech Sounds) te | Thumal siamna atana aw kan dahkhawm dan. Naupang thenkhat chuan 'ஸ', 'ர', 'ல' tih ang chi hawrawp hi an lam harsat a ni lawm ni? Heng harsatnate hi articulation/phonological disorders lama harsatna vang te, thluaka thusawi tura signal dawn (Apraxia of speech), emaw, ka ruh chak lohna (Dysarthria) vang te a ni thei. |
| Tawng | Midang thusawi hriatthiamna leh i ngaihtuahnate thumal hmanga sawi chhuah. Stroke hnua thumal hmuh harsat dinhmun chu (Aphasia) an ti a. |
| Ziak leh chhiar thiamna | Lehkhabu chhiar leh ziak pawh hi \awnga tel ve a ni. Thusawi lama harsatna nei naupangte hian lehkha chhiar leh ziak an harsat fo thin. |
| Aw | I aw awmzia. Mi thenkhat chuan aw ri bengchheng tak tak an nei a, an aw an hloh vat a, an tawng ring lutuk emaw, hnar ri an nei bawk. Hei pawh hi enkawlna a awm bawk. |
| Thusawi thiam | Thuziak a luang chhuak dan. Stuttering , kan hriat vek angin, he thila tel ve, thil awm dan tlangpui a ni. |
| Thil hriatna (cognitive Communication) hmanga inbiakpawhna | Thusawi lama harsatna hi thluak hian tawng a enkawl dan, hriatrengna, ngaihvenna leh harsatna chinfel dan te a tichhe thei bawk. |
| Chaw pek leh ei leh in | Thusawi nana hman thin ka leh kawr ruh ang chiah hian ei leh in lamah pawh a pui a, chuvangin speech therapist te hian ei harsa (dysphagia) nei te pawh an pui bawk. |
A pawimawh ber chu speech therapist chuan heng harsatna zawng zawng hi dik takin a hmuchhuak thei a, an tana tha tur enkawlna ruahmanna a siam thei a ni.
Speech therapist hian eng nge a tih tak tak?
Heng mite hian an tih zawng zawng chu naupangte chu ‘an lehkha sawi’ zirtir mai mai a ni tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Chu chu a then khat chauh a ni. Chu aia an chanvo chu a buaithlak zawk hle. Pakhatnaah chuan damlo pakhat chu uluk takin an zirchiang a., buaina awm chhan dik tak chu hriat chian a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan chu mi tan chauh enkawlna ruahmanna siam a ni.
An rawngbawlna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
| Thawhna | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Aw siam chhuahna tura puitu | An lei leh hmui hmanga aw dik siam dan an practice thin. |
| Thusawi chiang taka sawi tura tanpui | Anni hian thawk chhuah dan tur, tawng thei lo control dan tur leh thusawi chak dan control dan tur ang chi thil an zirtir thin. |
| Kawng ruh tichaktu | Thusawi leh ei leh in atana mamawh taksa ruh tichak turin exercise bik siam a ni. |
| Thumal zir leh hman danah tanpui | Thumal thar zir te, sentence siam te, leh ngaihdan sawi chhuah te zirtir an ni. |
| Inbiakpawhna hmanraw dang (AAC) . | Thusawi thiam lote chu thlalak, sign language, a nih loh leh computer hmanrua bik (Augmentative leh Alternative Communication system) hmanga an rilru put hmang sawi chhuah dan zirtir an ni. |
| Chhungkaw tan counselling pek | Chhungte leh enkawltute chu in lama damlo nena inbiak dan tur leh chaw pek dan tur zirtir an ni. |
He hna thawk tur hian eng ang training nge mamawh?
Speech therapist nih hi zinkawng awlsam a ni lo. Kum tam tak chhung inpekna leh zirna bik a mamawh a ni. Hemi atan hian Sri Lanka ramah pawh university degree program pawm tak tak a awm bawk. He zinkawngah hian step hrang hrang chu a tlangpuiin hetiang hi a ni.
1. A kaihhnawih field-ah degree nei rawh
A tlangpuiin University of Kelaniya ang sorkar university-ah hian B.Sc. (Hons) in Speech and Language Therapy (SLT) degree chu hemi atan bik a ni. Hei hi kum li chhung zir tur a ni. Tin, Psychology ang chi subject zir hi a lungphum a ni thei bawk.
2. Postgraduate degree zir (a tul chuan) .
Mi thenkhat chuan undergraduate degree an neih zawhah Master’s Degree an zir a, chu chu specialized knowledge tam zawk an neih theih nan an hmang thin. Hei hian field pakhat, entîr nân, naupang thusawi lama harsatna emaw, thluak lam natna nêna inzawm thusawi lama harsatna emaw chungchâng thuk takin a zir thei a ni .
3. Clinical Internship neih ngei ngei tur a ni
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Graduate chhung leh i zir zawh hnuah damdawi in emaw clinic emaw-ah therapist thiam leh tawnhriat ngah tak hnuaiah practical training i nei tur a ni. Hei hi damlote nena thawhhona leh tawnhriat hmanga lehkhabu chhunga thil awmte i zir tak tak theihna hmun a ni.
4. Professional registration neih
Sri Lanka rama professional speech therapist hna thawk tur chuan Sri Lanka Medical Council (SLMC) emaw, complementary medical services atana din council kaihhnawih emaw-ah inziak lut a ngai tlangpui ang. Hei hian i qualification a nemnghet a ni.
Speech therapist hna thawk tur hian khawiah nge hna a awm?
Vawikhat tling tawh chuan speech therapist hnathawh theihna hmun tam tak a awm a. Hei hi Sri Lanka ram chhungah pawh field lian tak a ni.
- Public leh private hospital: Speech therapist te hian damdawi inah rehabilitation unit-ah hna an thawk ber a.
- Sikul: An rawngbawlna hi a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin sikul leh special education unit-ah te hian naupang special educational needs nei an awm a.
- Rehabilitation Center: Rualbanlote leh chetsualna atanga damchhuakte tan centre siam.
- Private Practice: Mahni clinic i enkawl thei a, in tlawhin enkawlna i pe thei bawk.
- University leh research institute: Nakin lawka speech therapist-te zirtirna pe turin lecturer hna thawh theihna hun remchang a awm a, he field-a thil thar chhui chhuaktu researcher hna pawh thawh theihna hun remchang a awm bawk.
Nangmah emaw, i hriat tu emaw chuan thusawi, ṭawng hriatthiam harsatna, a nih loh leh ei tûr ei harsat a nih chuan doctor pan hmasa phawt ang che , tih hre reng ang che .Thurawn zawng rawh. A tul chuan doctor chuan speech therapist thiam tak hnenah a refer ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Speech Pathologist hi professional thiam tak a ni a, thusawi, tawng, inbiakpawhna leh ei leh in lama harsatna nei te tanpui thin a ni.
- An rawngbawlna hi kum eng pawh ni se, naupang tê tê aṭanga tar thlengin an mamawh thei a ni.
- He hna thawk tur hian university degree pawm tawh leh clinical training neih ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Nangmah emaw, i fain emaw tawngkam emaw tawng lama harsatna i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan tihkhawtlai suh la, chhungkaw doctor rawn la. Specialist dik takah a refer ang che.
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