Kan taksa hian virus ang maia hmelma chu kan taksaa a luh hian engtin nge a do let thin tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan taksa hian defense system mak tak a nei a. Chu system-a ‘signaling agent’ pawimawh ber pakhat chu interferon an ti a. Hengte hi a takah chuan kan taksain a siam chhuah protein te an ni. Tin, artificially produced interferon hi damdawi atan damdawi atan pek a ni bawk. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian awlsam takin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, interferon chu eng nge ni?
Kan taksa hi khawpui lian tak niin han ngaihtuah teh. He khawpui hi sipai pakhatin immune system an tih hian a humhim a ni. Tunah chuan hmelma, virus emaw cancer cell emaw ang chi hi he khawpuiah hian a lut ta a ni. Chutih lai tak chuan he hmelma awmna hmuna awm cell (entir nan, thisen var) te hian warning signal an pe chhuak a. Chu signal petu protein chu interferon an ti a.
He hming hi a ngaihnawm khawp mai. Chungte chuan virus ang chi hrik taksa chhunga an pung zel tur a "tibuai" a, chu chu hrik kai theihna tur a ni. Chuvang chuan ‘interferons’ an ti a ni.
Chuvangin, hengte hi kan taksaa pianphung atanga siam a nih laiin, laboratory-a scientist-te kutchhuak siamin natna chi hrang hrang enkawlna atan an hmang bawk. Interferon hi kum 1986 khan cancer chi hrang hrang enkawlna atan hetiang hian siam a ni a.
Engtin nge interferon hian hna a thawh?
Interferon hi kan taksa invenna system-a invenna line hmasa ber ang a ni. Cell pakhatin virus a kai chuan chu cell chuan interferon a siam a, a chhehvela cell hriselte hnenah vaukhânna a thawn a ni. "Hetah hian hmelma a lo kal a, i defense te pawh activate rawh!"
He signal hi a lo dawn chuan cell dangte pawhin virus do turin an inbuatsaih thin. Interferon hian kan immune system-a fighter dang (protein chi dang cytokines an tih ang chi) te pawh he indonaah hian tel ve turin a ko bawk.
Hei hi artificially administered interferon-a thil thleng ang chiah kha a ni.
- Immune system chu "heng cell te hi tichhia turin" a hrilh a ni.
- Cancer cell leh virus te inthen darh leh darh zel tur a titawp a ni.
- Cell hrisel tak takte chu natna hrik dona kawngah a pui thin.
Interferon hi chi thum a awm a.
- Interferon-alpha hmanga siam a ni
- Interferon-beta hmanga siam a ni
- Interferon-gamma a ni
Eng natna nge damdawi atan interferon hmanga enkawl?
Interferon chi hrang hrang hi natna hrang hrang enkawlna atan hman a ni. Hriatthiam awlsam tak sawifiahna chu a hnuaia table hi en la.
| Interferon chi hrang hrang | Conditions enkawl mekte |
|---|---|
| Interferon-alpha hmanga siam a ni |
|
| Interferon-beta hmanga siam a ni | Multiple Sclerosis (MS) an tih autoimmune natna chi hrang hrang tan. Hei hian thluak leh ruhro chhunga nerve-a inflammation tihziaawmna a pui a ni. |
| Interferon-gamma a ni |
|
Engtin nge he enkawlna hi pek a nih?
I doctor chuan he damdawi hi vun hnuaiah emaw taksa ruh chhungah emaw injection angin a pe tlangpui ang che . A chang chuan i kut vein pakhatah infusion angin pek theih a ni bawk. He enkawlna hi damdawi inah emaw, damdawi inah emaw pek a ni tlangpui. Mahse a then phei chuan i doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan in lama injection pek dan tur a zirtir ang che.
Damdawi chi hrang hrang pek tur, a zat tur leh eng chen nge pek tur tih te chu i damdawi lam dinhmun a zirin a innghat ang.
Interferon hmanga enkawlna hian eng side effects leh risk nge a neih?
Damdawi chak tak tak ang bawkin interferon therapy hian side effect leh complication a nei thei a ni. Mahse, i doctor chuan he damdawi hi a rawt che a ni tih hre reng ang che, a chhan chu a hlawkna chuan a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk daih a ni.
Heng side effects zinga pakhat mah hi i doctor nen tlang taka sawipui hlau suh la, chutiang chuan a tul angin hma a la thei ang.
| Side effect tlangpui leh harsatna lian tham awm thei te | |
|---|---|
| Mi tam takin an tawn thin side effects tlangpui | |
| Flu ang chi natna lanchhuahna | Damdawi ei atanga darkar engemaw zat hnuah khawsik, khawsik, taksa na, lu na, leh luak chhuak ang chi natna lanchhuahna a awm thei. Hengte hi darkar 24 chhungin a reh tlangpui. |
| Side effect dang a awm bawk | Mipaah vun vun natna, hah lutuk, sam tlakchham (alopecia), ei duh lohna, leh erectile dysfunction te hi mipaah a awm thei a ni. |
| Complication na tak tak awm thei, ngaihven bik ngai | |
| Lung lam harsatna a awm | Mi thenkhat chuan thisen sang hniam, lungphu mumal lo emaw, rang emaw an nei thei. I doctor chuan a bik takin thinlung natna i neih chuan a ngaihtuah hle ang. |
| Rilru hriselna lama harsatna nei | Mi ṭhenkhat chuan lungngaihna emaw, nun chungchânga ngaihtuahna ṭha lo emaw an nei thei a. Rilru lam harsatna i neih tawh chuan he enkawlna chhung hian i doctor chuan uluk takin a lo en reng ang che. |
| Mit lama harsatna nei | Diabetic retinopathy ang chi condition i neih chuan he damdawi hian a ti na zual thei. Chuvangin, i doctor chuan i mit enfiah hmasak phawt leh enkawl lai hian a rawt ang che. |
| Thyroid lama harsatna nei | Mi thenkhat chuan thyroid gland overactive (hyperthyroidism) emaw thyroid gland underactive (hypothyroidism) emaw ang chi natna an nei thei. |
| Lung harsatna a awm | Lung natna, bronchitis emaw pneumonia emaw i neih chuan he damdawi hian a tizual thei a ni. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Interferon hi kan taksaa natural defense mechanism a ni a, natna hrik leh cancer cells te a do thei a ni.
- Laboratory-a siam chhuah interferon hi natna khirh tak tak, hepatitis, multiple sclerosis (MS), leh cancer thenkhat tan damdawi chak tak a ni.
- He enkawlna hian side effect a thlen thei a, chu chu khawsik ang chi hi a ni. Harsatna lian tham tak tak awm theihna pawh a tlem hle. Hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
- I rilru hahna emaw, a side effect emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen zalen takin sawipui rawh.
- Dose hi thlak ngai suh la, doctor thurawn tel lovin i damdawi ei kha titawp ngai suh. I doctor hian i damna tur atan he damdawi hi a thlang a ni.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh