Hei hi Bipolar Disorder a ni em? A nih loh leh Schizophrenia natna? Heng natna pahnih inthlauhna hi chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u!

Chhungkaw member emaw, i thian emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw nungchangah inthlak danglamna lian tak i hmu a, "Engvangin nge hetiang hian a che? Eng thil nge thleng?" A châng chuan heng inthlâk danglamnate hi kan hriatthiam theih loh khawpin a buaithlâk a ni. Chu chu rilru lam natna thenkhat symptoms a inang em em vang a ni. Rilru natna pahnih, hriatthiam awlsam tak chu bipolar disorder leh schizophrenia , a nih loh leh kan tih angin, schizophrenia te hi an ni. An pahnih hian mihring ngaihtuahna leh nungchang tichhe thei natna an ni. Mahse an pahnih inkarah hian danglamna lian tak a awm. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian thumal awlsam takin han sawi ila.

Bipolar Disorder hi eng ang dinhmun nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Bipolar Disorder hi mi pakhat rilru leh chakna level sang leh hniam lutuk a ni. Roller coaster-a chuang ang mai a ni. Hun khatah chuan i mood leh energy level chu a sang chho zel a, hmun dangah chuan a tlahniam nasa hle bawk. Heng sang leh hniam te hian nitin hna tihfel pawh a ti harsa thei hle.

Hetiang dinhmunah hian mood lian pahnih kan tawng thei a:

1. Manic Episode : Hemi hun chhung hian rin loh takin hlimna, active, leh chakna i nei tih i inhria. Khawvel hneh thei ang maiin i inhria.

2. Depressive Episode: Hei hi manic episode nen a kalh zawng a ni. Chu chu lungngaihna nasa tak, beiseina nei lo, leh engmah ti thei lo anga inhriatna a ni.

Bipolar disorder hi chi hnih a awm a, chu chu manic state nasat dan leh a rei zawngah a inang lo.

• Bipolar I Disorder : Hei hi mania (full-blown mania) na tak a ni. Hetih lai hian i rilru a na hle thei a, i ngaihtuahna fim lo tak a ni thei a, thil hlauhawm tak tak i ti duh hle bawk.
• Bipolar II Disorder: Hei hi mania hun lai a ni a, a na lo zawk a, "low mood" ang deuh a ni. Hei hi hypomania kan ti a ni . Hemi hun chhung hian hlim leh chak takin i la inhria a, mahse Bipolar I angin i nitin nun a nghawng nasa lo.

Schizophrenia an tih hi eng nge ni?

Schizophrenia hi mood aiin ngaihtuahna leh thil tak tak hriatna a nghawng nasa zawk a ni. Mood problems awm thei mahse, chu chu natna lan chhuahna bulpui ber a ni lo. Hetiang dinhmunah hian thluaka sensory processing a thawk tha lo a, thil tak tak leh thil tak tak lo thliar hran a harsa hle.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Hallucinations: Thil awm tak tak lo hmuh, hriat (a bik takin aw, mi thusawi ang chi), hriat, emaw rim hriat.
• Delusions: Ngaihtuahna dik lo, mahse rin tlat. Entîr nân, mi pakhatin chhiatna thlen a tum che a, a thunun che a, a nih loh leh secret police-te’n an rawn zui che tih rinna.
• Ngaihtuahna leh thusawi inrual lo: Ngaihtuahna chu a inrual lo. Thu an sawi hian ngaihtuahna pakhat a\angin ngaihtuahna dangah an zuang chhuak a, chu chuan ngaithlatu tan chuan thusawi chu hriatthiam a harsa hle.
• Thiltih dan leh chetna danglam tak: Chhan awm lova au thawm, mak tak maia i taksa tihchet, leh hmun khata rei tak awm reng ang chi thil.
• Negative symptoms: Hei hian mi pakhata thil awm pangngai hloh tihna a ni.
• Hmanlaia hlimna thlentu thil atanga nawmna hmuh loh.
• Khawtlang atanga inhnukdawk, mahni chauha awm duh zawk.
• Mimal faina ngaihsak loh.
• Hmaiah emotion awm lo lantir (flat affect) leh aw monotone vawng reng.

Heng natna pahnih hi eng nge a inthlau chhan?

I hmuh angin, bipolar disorder na tak a nih laia lo awm thin hallucinations leh delusions te pawh hi schizophrenia natna lan chhuahna ber a ni. An pahnih a thliar hrang hian doctor chuan a lan chhuah dan (pattern of symptoms) a en ber a ni.

Heng natnate hi engte nge ni?

Natna pahnih hi a chhan dik tak chu hriat a la ni lo a, mahse scientist-te chuan thil hrang hrang inzawmkhawm a inrawlh thei niin an ngai.

Bipolar Disorder awm chhan hrang hrang

• Brain structure leh chemicals: He natna vei te hian an thluak insiam dan leh neurotransmitters (thluak cell inkara thuchah kengtu chemical) hnathawh danah danglamna an nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
• Genes: I chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan he natna hi a vei a nih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni. Hei hian genetic influence a awm tihna a ni.
• Stress na tak: Thil rapthlak tak, kan hmangaih tak thihna ang chi hian a vawi khat nan bipolar symptoms a tichhuak thei a ni.

Schizophrenia natna thlentu te

• Brain structure leh chemicals: Bipolar ang bawkin thluak structure leh neurotransmitters inthlak danglamna a awm a.
• Ruihhlo hman: Tleirawl laia rilru tidanglam thei damdawi thenkhat hman hi natna thlentu a ni thei.
• Nau neih hmaa harsatna: Naupai laiin nuin ei tur dik tak a dawn loh emaw, virus infection a tawrh emaw ang chi thilte hian naupang rilru lam natna (schizophrenia) a vei theihna a tipung tih ngaihdan a awm.
• Immune system: Research thenkhat chuan overactive immune system (autoimmune disease ang chi) pawh hi risk factor a ni thei tih an sawi.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Heng pahnih hi dam chhung enkawl a ngai a ni. Symptoms a reh a nih pawhin doctor-in a tih angin enkawl chhunzawm zel a pawimawh.

Bipolar Disorder: A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.

Chung zingah chuan mood stabilizer, antipsychotics, leh a chang chuan antidepressant te pawh a tel.Damdawi chi hrang hrang. Tin, he natna hrethiam tur leh enkawl dan tur hian talk therapy emaw counselling emaw hi a pawimawh hle a ni.

Schizophrenia natna: 1.1.

Enkawlna ber chu antipsychotics a ni a, chu chuan thluaka chemical process te chu a balance a ni. I tana damdawi leh dose dik tak zawn nan hun engemaw chen a ngai thei. Chu bâkah, counseling, social skills training, chhûngkaw ṭanpuina, leh ni tin nunah ṭanpui tûrin hna zawng leh vawn reng tûra ṭanpuina i mamawh thei bawk.