Kan taksa hi laboratory te tak te ang a ni. Thisenah hian thil tam tak a awm a, chu chu oxygen , protein, hormone , leh mineral te hi a ni. A tlangpuiin taksa hian heng zawng zawng hi a zat dik takah a balance vek thin. Mahse a chang chuan he balance hi a bo thei a ni. Thil \henkhat chu a tam lutuk thei a, thil \henkhat chu a tlem lutuk thei bawk. Hetah hian i thisenah hetiang chemical imbalance a awm leh awm loh enfiahna atana special test tih a ni a, chu chu Serum Osmolality Test tih a ni.
Serum Osmolality chu eng nge ni?
Okay, he thumal hi awlsam takin i hrethiam ang u. "Serum" tih hian kan thisen atanga thisen cell te lakchhuah hnua tui sen hring (yellowish liquid part) awm reng chu a kawk a ni. Serum test i tih apiangin i tih tur chu i thisen tlem tal lak mai a ni.
"Osmolality" tih thumal hian serum an tih liquid part-a chemical leh mineral ( sodium ang chi) inthiar chhuah te chu engzat nge concentrated, emaw 'thick' tih tehna a ni.
- Osmolality sang tak chu liquid ah hian dissolved matter a tam zawk tihna a ni.
- Low osmolality tih awmzia chu chu thilte chu a diluted tihna a ni a, chu chu tui ang mai a ni tihna a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, he test hian i taksaa tui awm zat leh a chhunga mineral awm zat inkara inthlauhna dik tak a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
Eng dinhmunah nge he test hi tih tur?
Doctor-in he test hi tihsak tura a tih chhan hi chhan hrang hrang a awm. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
- Dehydration : Taksa tui tlakchhamna symptoms i neih chuan, chu chu dehydrated tihna a ni , i doctor chuan he test hi a ti thei ang.
- Sodium level harsatna: He test hi taksaa sodium level a hniam lutuk ( Hyponatremia ) , tui a awm loh chuan a pawimawh hle.
- Hormone lama harsatna: Kan taksaa tui awm zat control tu hormone pawimawh tak a awm a. Antidiuretic Hormone , a tawi zawngin ADH an ti a.He hormone hian kan zun huna kan taksa atanga tui kan chhuah zat a control a. I doctor-in he ADH hormone-ah hian harsatna a awm nia a rinhlelh chuan he test hi an ti thei ang.
- Seizure: Mi pakhatin seizure a neih thut chuan han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hi taksaa sodium a tlem lutuk chuan a thleng thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan he test hian a chhan zawng turin a pui thei a ni.
Chuvangin, i zun fo a nih chuan, i zun chhuah zat a danglam a nih chuan, emaw, seizures ang chi natna i neih chuan, i doctor chuan he Serum Osmolality Test hi ti turin a ti thei che a ni.
Test hmain inbuatsaih a ngai em?
Inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo a, mahse doctor nena inbiaknaah hian thil pahnih i sawi tel ngei tur a ni.
- I damdawi hman zawng zawng min hrilh la, chubakah supplement i ei zawng zawng pawh min hrilh bawk ang che.
- Tin, tun hnaia tui i in tam em tih pawh min hrilh bawk ang che.
Heng thilte hi doctor hriattir a pawimawh hle a, test result a nghawng thei a ni.
Engtin nge test hi i tih thin?
Hei hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni. Doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan i kut vein pakhat atanga thisen sample tlemte a la ang. Needle an thun laia stinging sensation tlemte tih loh chu natna dang a awm lo. Minute tlemte chhungin a tawp ta. Tichuan thisen lakna hmun chungah chuan band-aid te tak te an dah a.
A tlem hle a, thisen lakna hmunah hian hliam emaw, natna hrik emaw a awm thei. Mi thenkhat chuan thisen an pek hian an lu a na deuh mai thei a, mahse hei hi rei vak lo hnuah a reh mai ang. Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.
Engtin nge report result hi ka hriatthiam theih ang?
A tlangpuiin darkar khat emaw darkar 24 chhungin i test report i la thei. I report-a value awmte chu kilogram khatah milliosmoles (mOsm/kg) -a teh a ni. Mahse i tana pawimawh ber chu number hi a ni.
| Kum hrang hrang | Normal Range chu mOsm/kg ah a ni |
|---|---|
| Puitling tan chuan | 285 leh 295 inkar a ni |
| Naupang | 275 leh 290 inkar a ni |
A pawimawh ber chu: Heng hlutna chungchangah hian nangmah chauhin thutlukna siam suh. I doctor chauhvin a sawifiahna tha ber a pe thei che a ni.
Heng value te hi a sang emaw a hniam emaw a nih chuan eng nge a awmzia tih hriat tumin a hnuaia table hi han en ila.
| Thil awm thei dinhmun | Awmzia awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Result chu average value aiin a sang zawk a nih chuan (High Result) . | |
| Hypernatremia a ni | Taksaah sodium (salt) level a tisang. |
| Zunthlum natna (Diabetes Insipidus) a ni | Kidney-in zun a siam tam lutuk. |
| Tui tlakchhamna (dehydration). | Taksa pumpuiah tui level tlahniam (dehydration). |
| Uremia a ni | Thisenah bawlhhlawh urea ang chi bawlhhlawh tam lutuk (kidney hnathawh that lohna chhinchhiahna). |
| Hyperglycemia a awm | Thisen sugar level a sang. |
| Zunthlum natna Ketoacidosis a awm | Zunthlum nena inzawm natna khirh tak. |
| Toxic Ingestion tih hi a ni | Zu emaw, rimchhia dang emaw, ethanol ang chi ei. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi in pakhat ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit)-ah kal nghal tur a ni. Colombo National Hospital-a National Poison Information Center-ah pawh hriattir a pawimawh hle. |
| Result chu average value aia hniam a nih chuan (Low Result) . | |
| Hyponatremia a awm lo | Taksaah sodium level a tlahniam. |
| Tui tam lutuk (overhydration) a ni | Taksa chhunga tui awm tam lutuk. |
Hemi bakah hian test dang i nei em?
Awle. I natna chhan dik tak hriat tumin i doctor chuan test dang engemaw zat tih belh a rawt thei ang.
- Urine Osmolality Test: Hei hian i zun chhunga chemical chi hrang hrang (dissolved chemicals) awm zat a teh thin. Thisen test leh zun test pahnih result i dahkhawm chuan i doctor tan chemical imbalance awm chhan hriat a awlsam zawk.
- ADH Blood Test: Hei hian i thisena ADH hormone level chu direct-in a enfiah thin.
Heng test zawng zawng kan tih zawh hian doctor chuan i dinhmun dik tak chu a hmuchhuak ang a, i taksa chemicals, electrolytes, minerals, etc. te rebalance turin treatment plan a pe ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Serum Osmolality Test hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni a, i thisena chemical leh tui inthlauhna a enfiah thin.
- He test hi tui tlakchhamna, sodium level hniam (hyponatremia), seizure, ADH hormone lama harsatna nei te tan a tha hle.
- Test result pangngai aia sang emaw a hniam emaw chuan damdawi lam thil chi hrang hrang a awm tih a tarlang thei a, chung zingah chuan zunthlum, kal lama harsatna, leh hormone inthlauhna te pawh a tel.
- Test report-a value awmte chu ngaihtuah buai suh. I doctor nen sawiho mai la, a sawifiahna leh a hnuaia hmalakna tur te.
- He test ringawt hian diagnosis a siam lo. A tul chuan doctor chuan test dang neih belh turin thupek a pe ang a, a chhan a hmuh hnuah enkawlna a tan ang.
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