Chaw thenkhat i ei emaw, leivut tamna hmuna i kal emaw hian i itch em? I vun a sen a, a hnim thin em? I thawk hah reng em? Heng thilte hi i chungah a thleng fo a nih chuan thil pakhatah allergy i neih theihna chance tha tak a awm. Chuvangin, vawiin hian test awlsam tak leh pawimawh tak, doctor-te’n i allergy dik tak hriat theihna tura an hman thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
He vun allergy test hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i doctor-in eng thil nge i allergy i neih theih nia an ngaihte hriat theihna tura a tih test a ni. Hei hian eng thil nge i allergy tih chiang taka i hriat theih nan leh chutiang thilte chu i hlat thei ang.
He test hian kan chhehvela common allergens extracts tlemte i vunah dah a ni. Entîr nân, pollen, dust mites , rannung dander, leh ei tûr ṭhenkhat aṭanga lak chhuah an hmang a.
Ngaihtuah teh, chu thil chu i allergy tak tak a nih chuan, chu thil chu i vun nena a inzawm meuh chuan i taksa immune system chuan a do tan ta a ni. Mosquito-in a seh che ang bawkin a hmun chu a sen a, a hring deuh a, a hring bawk. Chu reaction en hian doctor chuan allergy i neih leh neih loh a rel a, a nih chuan eng nge a nih tih a rel bawk.
Engvangin nge he test hi kan neih a ngaih?
A hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih fo chuan i doctor chuan he skin allergy test hi tihsak turin a rawt thei che a ni.
| Allergy natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui |
|---|
| Hriak chhuak fo leh hnar atanga tui chhuak |
| Mit, hnar leh hmui vel leh chhungah a na |
| Vun a sen, a hring emaw, a hring emaw |
| Ka hmui emaw lei emaw a hring chhuak |
| Khuh, thawk hah, thawk harsa |
| Lu na, luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw |
| Asthma natna a zual zel |
| Allergy na tak (Anaphylaxis) a awm thin. |
He test i tih hian a thatna ber chu i allergy tih chiang taka i hriat hnuah i tana tha tur treatment plan i siam thei a ni. Tin, fimkhur tur kan hrethiam thei bawk.
A bik takin allergy na tak, anaphylaxis an tih natna i neih tawh chuan he test hi tihsak a pawimawh hle. Anaphylaxis hi allergy na tak a ni a, thawk harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei. Hetiang a nih chuan Emergency Department (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal tur a ni.
He test hi tih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm.
I doctor chuan i test dan tur dik tak a thlang ang. Heng zawng zawng hian thil inang ti vek mah se, vunah allergen luh dan hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni.
| Test chi hrang hrang | Tihdan |
|---|---|
| Scratch/Prick Test a ni | Hei hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. I kut emaw, i hnungzang emaw vunah allergen drop te i dah a, chutah chuan chu thil chu vunah a luh theih nan scratch tlemte tak tak i siam a. |
| Patch Test a ni | Allergen awmna patch te te chu i hnungzang ah dah a ni. Hengte hi ni hnih vel dahin result hmuh theih a ni. Hei hi vun natna, contact dermatitis ang chi awm chhan zawn nan an hmang thin. |
| Intradermal Test hmanga enfiah a ni | Hei hian allergen tlemte chauh vunah inject a huam a ni. He test hi allergy rinhlelhna a awm chuan tih thin a ni tlangpui a, skin prick test-ah positive result a awm lo a nih pawhin. |
Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
Thil ngaihtuah tur a awm lo, hei hi a rang hle a, a awlsam hle bawk .
A tlangpuiin skin prick test-ah chuan doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan i kut vun chu zu hmangin a tifai ang a, pen hmangin chhinchhiahna te te a siam ang. Tichuan, allergen nia rinhlelh chu mark tinah drop khat dah a ni. A dawtah chuan hmanraw tha tak tak hmangin vun chunglam chu an hrual thin. Hei hi injection ang maiin a thuk lo va, thisen a la chhuak lo bawk a, chuvangin a na vak lo.
Hei bakah hian control pahnih hman a ni bawk.
1. Histamine: Hei hi vunah hnawih a nih hian mi zawng zawng hian reaction tlemte kan nei vek a. Hei hi i vun hian a reacted normal em tih en nan a ni.
2. Saline: Hei hian tui chi (salt water) tihna a ni . Hemi chungchangah hian engmah reaction i nei tur a ni lo. Hei hi i vun hian a reacted mai mai lo tih chian nan chauh a ni.
Heng scrapings te hi minute 5-10 vel a ni ang. Tichuan minute 15-20 vel result chu i nghah a ngai a ni. Patch test a nih chuan ni hnih vel chu patch hi i bun reng a ngai a, chutah chuan doctor i pan leh a ngai a ni.
Test result hi engtin nge kan hriatthiam ang?
Minute 20 vel hnuah doctor chuan i vun a enfiah ang.
- Allergic a nih chuan (Positive Result): Allergen dahna hmun chu a sen ang a, a hring deuh ang (wheal), rulhut seh ang maiin. Chu hmun chu a hring tam poh leh chu thil chu allergy i nei tam zâwk ang .
- Allergy i neih loh chuan (Negative Result): Vun ah hian danglamna a awm lovang. Saline an hnawih na hmun chu a pangngai reng ang.
Engtin nge fiahna hmain kan inbuatsaih ang?
Test hmaa i tih tur pawimawh tak tak a awm a.
- Antihistamines ei kha bansan rawh: Lungkhamna leh hrisel lohna damdawi (e.g. Piriton, Cetirizine) te hi test hma ni 3 atanga ni 7 chhungin tihtawp tur a ni a, heng damdawi te hian test result a tibuai thei a ni.
- I vunah engmah hnawih suh: Test ni hian i kut leh hnungzang ah cream emaw lotion emaw hnawih loh tur.
- Thawmhnaw \ha tak ha rawh: Doctor-in awlsam taka i vun a enfiah theihna tur thawmhnaw ha la.
- I damdawi ei zawng zawng chu doctor hnenah hrilh rawh: Damdawi thenkhat (e.g., antidepressant thenkhat, gastritis damdawi thenkhat) hian he test hi a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Hei hi risk a awm em?
He test hi a tlangpuiin a him hle. Tlemte chuan itching leh discomfort a awm a, mahse a na vak lo. Allergens hi hman a nih pawhin a tlem hle.
Mahse, a tlem hle a, mi pakhatin natna nasa tak a nei thei. I khawsik, luak chhuak , thawk harsa , hmai emaw hmui emaw a hring, emaw i taksa pum puiah vun rawng i neih chuan i doctor emaw nurse emaw hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
Test zawhah eng nge thleng?
Test zawhah nurse chuan i vun a tifai ang. Itching a awm chuan doctor chuan mild cortisone cream a pe ang che, i hnawih ang.
He test result atang hian i doctor chuan i tan a tha ber tur treatment plan a siam ang. Hei hian damdawi ei tur leh ei loh tur chungchangah thurawn pek che tihna a ni. A chang chuan result a chiang lo a nih chuan test dang, thisen test ang chi te pawh an order thei bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu i allergy i hriat hnu chuan an lakah i inveng thei a, hrisel takin i awm thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Skin allergy test hi i allergy awm chhan dik tak hriat nan test awlsam, him leh pawimawh tak a ni.
- He test hi a na lo tlangpui a, a result pawh a rang thei ang bera hmuh theih a ni.
- Test hmain i doctor thurawn angin antihistamines ang chi damdawi ei loh tur a ni.
- Eng thil nge i allergy tih hriat hian nang leh i doctor hian in natna lan chhuah dan tur a enkawl thei a, natna khirh tak tak a awm loh nan a pui thei bawk.
- Allergy symptom na tak i neih chuan ngaihthah ngai suh. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
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