I vunah hian heng inthlak danglamna te hi i nei em? Squamous Cell Carcinoma chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Bump thar, hliam dam lo, emaw, i vunah sen, scaly spot emaw i ngaihtuah ngai em? I ngaihtuah vak lo mai thei. Mahse, heng vun inthlak danglamna te hi a chang chuan thil pawi zawk chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Vawiin hian chutiang vun cancer chi khat kan sawi dawn a ni. Squamous cell carcinoma, a nih loh leh SCC an ti a.

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

Okay, tunah chuan squamous cell carcinoma chu eng nge a nih kan en ang. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, vun cancer chi khat a ni. Kan vun pawn lam ber, epidermis atanga tan a ni a, chu chu squamous cells an ti a ni. A dik tak chuan vun cancer chi hnihna a ni. A hmasa ber chu basal cell carcinoma a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan heng squamous cell cancer te hi kan taksa chhunga ni chhuahna hmun tam takah a lo awm thin. I lu, i kut leh ke ang chi hmunte ngaihtuah rawh. Mahse, a chang chuan heng cancer te hi taksa chhunga mucous membrane awmna hmunah pawh a lo awm thei bawk. Chu chu ka chhung lam, lung, leh rectum ang hmunah te a ni.

He cancer chi hrang hrang hi engte nge ni?

Squamous cell carcinoma hi taksaa a awmna hmun leh a darh dan azirin chi hrang hrang a awm a.

• Cutaneous: Hetiang cancer chi hi in situ (vun chunglam layer-ah) a awm thei a, vun chunglam layer piah lamah pawh a darh thei bawk.
• Metastatic: Hei hi cancer chu vun piah lamah taksa peng dangah a darh a ni.

Tute nge squamous cell carcinoma vei theihna sang zawk?

He cancer hi tu pawhin an vei thei a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawmna a sang deuh hlek a ni. Hêng thudikte hi i tân a inmil em tih en rawh:

• Naupan lai atanga ni êng chak tak hnuaia rei tak i awm vang emaw, ni chhia avanga i vun a chhiat chuan.
• Vun dum tak i neih chuan, mit blue emaw green emaw , leh sam dum emaw sen emaw i nei a nih chuan.
• Kum 65 aia upa i nih chuan.
• Immune system chak lo i neih chuan (entir nan, organ transplant nei tawh).
• Chemical thenkhat (e.g. cigarette meikhu, arsenic) i tawk tawh a nih chuan .

Hmeichhia aiin mipa hian he cancer hi a let hnih zetin an vei tam zawk a ni. Kum 50 chunglam zingah a tam ber a, mahse tun hnaiah kum 50 hnuai lam zingah a pung chho zel a ni.

United States-ah ringawt pawh hian kum tin mi maktaduai khat chuang zetin squamous cell carcinoma an vei niin an sawi. He natna vei hi kum 30 kalta chhung khan 200% velin an pung niin an sawi bawk. Chuvang chuan hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni.

Squamous cell carcinoma natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

I vunah heng inthlak danglamna te hi i hmuh chuan fimkhur rawh. Hengte hi squamous cell carcinoma chhinchhiahna a ni thei:

• Vun chunga bump rough, raised bump emaw, a lo thang lian emaw. Hei hian a crust over thei a , thisen a chhuak thei bawk .
• A chhehvel vun chungah a sang a, a laiah depression ang maia lang lump.
• Hliam dam lo emaw, hliam dam leh lo lang leh emaw.
• Vunah hmun zau tak, hnim hring, sen, inch khat (centimetre 2.5 vel) emaw a aia lian emaw pawh ni thei .

Eng chhinchhiahna dang nge hei hi hriat theih?

Squamous cell cancer a nih theihna tur chhinchhiahna dang engemaw zat a awm bawk:

• Vun chunga lump emaw, lo thang lian emaw. A vawt, itchy , scaly, a nih loh leh a chhehvel vun aia rawng danglam tak a ni thei. Hetiang dinhmun hi ``Actinic Keratosis`` an ti bawk.
• I hmui hnuai lam natna i neih chuan, chuta vun chu a rawng a danglam a, a vawt a, a chhe bawk . Ni chhuahna hmuna i chhuah chuan kang ang maiin a lang thei. Hei hi `(Cheilitis)` an ti bawk.
• I hmui chhungah, i leiah, i hmuiah, i hmuiah emaw, i hmuiah emaw, i hmuiah emaw, a dum emaw, a rawng danglam emaw i neih chuan, he natna hi ``Leukoplakia'' an ti a ni.

He cancer hi taksaah khawiah nge a awm tam ber?

Squamous cell carcinoma hi taksa khawi hmunah pawh lo awm thei mahse, heng hmunah hian a awm tam ber:

• Vun chungah
• Kawng, lei leh ril (``Oral Carcinoma'' tia koh bawk) .
• Hmai, hmui, hnar, beng, mitmeng leh luruh
• Esophageal Carcinoma (Esophageal Carcinoma emaw Epidermoid Carcinoma emaw an ti bawk) .
• Kut, ke
• Rectal area a ni

Engvangin nge he squamous cell carcinoma hi a lo awm? Eng nge a chhan?

He cancer thlentu ber chu kan cell-a `(p53 gene)` an tih gene a mutation vang a ni. He `(p53 gene)` mutation awm chhan ber chu ni atanga ultraviolet rays (UV rays) leh artificial methods `(tanning beds)` ang chi hmanga vun UV rays laka inhriat tir hi a ni.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he `(p53 gene)` hi kan cell inthen darhna leh cell thar siam dan control tu a ni. Hei hi cancer ang a ni.Tumor suppressor ang mai a ni. Chuvangin, he gene hi a inthlak danglam chuan cell te chu control lovin an inthen nasa lutuk tan thin. Chutah chuan cancer tumor leh tumor ang chi thil a lo awm ta a ni.

He cancer hi taksa pum puiah a darh dawn em ni?

Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma hi vun cancer chi khat a ni a, taksa hmun dangah pawh a darh tam lo hle. A ti a nih pawhin a zawi hle. Mahse, enkawl loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Chuvangin i vunah danglamna i hmuh chuan a rang thei ang bera doctor pan a tha ber.

Engtin nge he cancer hi hmuhchhuah a nih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

I doctor chuan i symptoms awmna hmun chu a enfiah hmasa ang. Hei hian lump emaw lesion emaw awmna hmun, a pianzia leh a awmna hmun a kawk a ni. Chu bâkah, i damdawi lam chanchin leh i natna lan chhuah dân hriat belh nân zawhna an zawt bawk ang. Entir nan:

• "Engtik lai khan nge he lump/hliam hi i hriat hmasak ber?"
• "He thil lian tham hi i hmuh hmasak ber hnuah a danglam em?"
• "Hei hi a hrehawm em? A itchy em?"

Eng ang test nge hei hi a nemnghet?

Damdawi lam enfiah hnuah, a natna hriat chian nan test dang tih belh theih a ni:

• Skin biopsy: Hei hi a natna hmun atanga tissue te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ni.
• Imaging test (e.g., CT scan emaw MRI): Hengte hi vun hnuaia cancer lian leh te, taksa peng dang, a bik takin lymph node-ah a darh tawh em tih hriat nan hman a ni.

Squamous cell carcinoma hi eng stage nge awm?

I doctor chuan natna stage a pe ang che, i taksaah cancer hi eng chen nge a darh tawh tih a hriat theih nan. He stage hian i tan enkawlna tha ber a hril ang. Squamous cell carcinoma hi stage lian panga a awm a, chungte chu:

• Stage 0: Cancer hi vun chunglam (epidermis)-ah chauh a awm a. Hei hi Squamous cell carcinoma in situ an ti bawk.
• Stage I (1): Cancer hi vun chunglam leh a laiah (Epidermis leh Dermis) a awm a.
• Stage II (2): Cancer hi vun chunglam leh a laiah a awm a, nerve emaw vun thuk ber (Epidermis, Dermis leh Subcutis)-ah a darh tawh a ni.
• Stage III (3): Cancer hi vun piah lamah lymph node thlengin a darh tawh a.
• Stage IV (4): Cancer hi taksa peng dang leh taksa peng hrang hrang, thin, lung leh thluak-ah te a darh tawh a ni.

Engtin nge squamous cell carcinoma hi enkawl a nih?

Enkawlna tum ber chu taksa atanga cancer lakchhuah hi a ni. I enkawlna chi hrang hrang chu cancer lian leh te, a pianzia leh a awmna hmun te a innghat ang. Damdawi hman tlanglawn tak tak thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Cryosurgery: Cancer cells freeze leh tihchhiat.
• Thlalak hmanga enkawlna (PDT):Cancer hi vun atanga lakchhuah a ni a, light-sensitive materials leh blue light hmangin kan paih chhuak thin.
• Curettage leh Electrodesiccation: Cancer natna hrik chu spoon ang chi hmanraw curette an tih hmangin an hrual chhuak a, chutah chuan electric current hmangin an hal a ni.
• Excision: Surgery tih hian vun atanga cancer awm chu cut chhuakin vun chu an sew leh thin.
• Mohs surgery: Hei hian cancer natnain a nghawng vun layer te chu lakchhuah a ni. Hei hi hmaiah cancer lo awm tan tih a ni ber.
• Systemic Chemotherapy: Damdawi chak tak tak pek a ni a, taksaa cancer cell awmte tichhe thei a ni.

He cancer tan hian eng damdawi chi hrang hrang nge pek thin?

A châng chuan, cancer chu a darh tlem tawh a nih chuan, emaw, cancer lak chhuah nâna operation tih chu i tân duhthlanna ṭha a nih loh chuan, i doctor chuan damdawi a pe thei a ni.

• Skin cream ``Imiquimod`` emaw ``5-Fluorouracil`` emaw awmna hi vun chunglam (epidermis) a squamous cell carcinoma tan hman a ni.
• Immunotherapy ``Cemplimab-rwlc (Libtayo®)`` tih hi squamous cell carcinoma hmasawn tak takte tan pek thin a ni.
• Immunotherapy ``Pembrolizumab (Keytruda®)`` tih hi squamous cell carcinomas, operation hmanga enkawl theih lohte tan pek thin a ni.

Heng enkawlnate hian side effect a nei em?

Side effect langsar ber chu cancer lakchhuah hnua vun hmel danglam, hliam ang chi hi a ni.

Immunotherapy i ei a nih chuan, chu damdawi te side effect chungchang chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Engtiang chiahin nge enkawl hnuah ka dam leh thuai ang?

I taksa enkawl hnua a dam hun chhung hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Cancer lian leh te, a pianzia leh a awmna hmun ang chi thilah a innghat a ni. A tlangpuiin mi tam zawk chu cancer lakchhuah nan enkawl an nih atanga kar hnih atanga kar li chhungin an dam leh thin. Enkawlna atanga kar engemaw zat hnuah i doctor chuan i taksa a dam tha em tih leh enkawlna a thawk tha em tih a enfiah leh ang che.

Hei hian engtin nge squamous cell cancer lakah a humhim?

Squamous cell cancer chi hrang hrang laka inven vek theih a nih loh laiin, i hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil i tih theih a awm a:

• Ni zung tam lutuk hi pumpelh rawh.
• Tanning bed hman loh tur.
• Pawn lama i chhuah dawnin sunglass, lukhum, leh UPF venhimna nei thawmhnaw ha fo ang che. Tin, sunscreen hmang bawk ang che.
• Meizial zuk kha bansan rawh.
• Invenna hmanrua tel lova chemical hman loh tur.

A pawimawh ber chu i vunah inthlak danglamna thar emaw, hnim hring emaw, hliam dam lo emaw i hmuh chuan emaw, rinhlelhna i neih chuan doctor emaw, dermatologist emaw pan nghal tur a ni.

Squamous cell carcinoma ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

A tam zawkah chuan squamous cell carcinoma a niA hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan prognosis tha tak a awm a, damchhuah theihna chance pawh a sang hle. A hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan cancer hi a lian lo va, taksa peng dang a tichhe thei lo.

I doctor-in i cancer chu a paihsak a nih pawhin nakin lawkah a lo let leh theihna chance tlemte a awm. Chuvangin cancer nei lo tak tak i nih theih nan i doctor nen inzawmna nei reng ang che. Pawn lama i chhuah dawnin UV rays laka i vun venhim a pawimawh bawk.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Chutiang hunah chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni:

• I vunah thil i hmuh chuan, chu chu hnim thar, pianna chhinchhiahna, hliam dam lo, emaw, hun rei tak awm tawh hmun danglam emaw te hi a ni .
• Kum tin i vun check tir duh chuan dermatologist hnenah.
• Squamous cell cancer enkawlna nena inzawm side effect emaw complication emaw, natna, thisen chhuah, emaw, itching emaw a awm chuan.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

• "Eng stage nge squamous cell carcinoma ka neih?"
• "Ka taksa atanga cancer lakchhuah nan operation ka mamawh em?"
• "Dermatologist ka hmu tur em ni?"
• "Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?"

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) leh basal cell carcinoma (BCC) te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) leh basal cell carcinoma (BCC) te hi vun cancer chi hnih a ni. An pahnih hian ni êng (ultraviolet rays) kan hmuh tam lutuk vang a ni. Heng condition pahnih hi squamous cells emaw basal cells emaw overproduction vang a ni. Squamous cell carcinoma hi basal cell carcinoma ang bawkin vun epidermis-ah a lo awm thei a. Mahse, SCC hi a danglam bik a, mucous membrane awmna hmunah te pawh a lo awm thei a, chu chu ka chhung, kawchhung, lung leh mipat hmeichhiatna hmunah te pawh a awm thei a ni.

‘Squamous cell carcinoma in situ’ tih hi eng nge ni?

Squamous cell carcinoma in situ hi Bowen natna an ti bawk . "In situ" tih thumal hian cancer cell te hi vun chunglam (epidermis) ah chauh an awm tihna a ni. Bowen natna hi ni chhuahna vunah a awm tam ber. Mahse, a chang chuan hnute leh serh chhehvel vunah a lo awm thei a, entirnan, labia emaw vulva (vulvar cancer an ti bawk)-ah a lo awm thei bawk.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

I vunah hnah thar i hmuh a, cancer a nih thu i hriat chuan hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, squamous cell carcinoma enkawlna hian i taksa atanga cancer chu hlawhtling takin a paih chhuak thei a ni. A pawimawh ber chu ni UV rays laka invenna tura hma lak hi a ni. I vunah hian lump thar emaw, danglamna emaw i hmuh chuan hun khawhral suh la, doctor hmu la, enfiah tir la, a tul chuan a rang thei ang bera enkawl rawh. I hriselna chu i kutah a awm!

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