I lung hi engtiang chiahin nge a hrisel? Spirometry test chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir dawn teh ang!

Thâwk lak hi kan ngaih pawimawh em em a ni lawm ni? Kan taksa engine ang mai a ni. Mahse a chang chuan kan thawkna kawng, a bik takin lungte hian harsatna a nei tlem thei hle. Tichuan kan doctor-te chuan heng lungte hi eng dinhmunah nge an awm tih leh engtiang chiahin nge an thawh that tih hriat an duh a ni. Chutih hunah chuan he test bik spirometry an tih hian min pui thei ang. He hming i hriat hian thil lian tak angin a lang thei a, mahse a awlsam tak zet a ni.

Spirometry chu eng nge ni? Chutiang chuan a harsa em?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, spirometry hi thawk dan test awlsam tak a ni a, i lung hnathawh dan a teh a ni. Thâwk khata boruak i lakluh theih zat, boruak i chhuah theih zat, leh chu boruak chu i chhuah chhuah chak dante a en ber a ni .

I birthday cake-a candle i phuh chhuah ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. Natna leh hrehawmna a awm lo. He test tihna atana hman machine te tak te hi spirometer an ti a . I taksaah engmah a dah tel lo va, chuvangin lungkham a ngai lo.

Engvangin nge he spirometry test hi tih a nih? Tu tan nge a pawimawh?

Tunah chuan, "Engvangin nge he test hi ka mamawh ?" Spirometry hi chhan hrang hrang avangin tih a ni fo thin:

• Lung natna hriatchhuah: I khuh fo em? Thâwk lak harsa i ti em? I rilruah hian thawm ri a awm em? A nih loh leh i rilru chu a tight deuhin i hria em? Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan he test hian a chhan zawng turin a pui thei a ni. A bik takin:
• Asthma : Hei hi mi tam takin an hriat chian em em natna a ni. Chutah chuan thawkna kawngte chu a zim ta hle a ni.
• COPD ( Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ): Hei hi hun rei tak chhunga sawi tur a ni deuh ber. A awlsam zawngin, hei hi hun rei tak chhunga awm, lung chhunga boruak lut leh chhuak tibuaitu a ni bawk. Meizial zu thinte zingah a tam zawk .
• Cystic Fibrosis : Hei hi genetic disease a ni a, chu chuan lung bakah taksa peng dang a nghawng a ni.
• Pulmonary Fibrosis : Hei hi lung tissue a thim zauh zauh a, a nghet lo va, chu chuan lung a inflate tha lo thin.

• Lung natna awm tawh dinhmun enfiah: Lung natna i neih tawh chuan he test hi i damdawi ei tur chu a thawk tha em tih leh natna a lo tha tawh em tih leh a zual tawh em tih hriat nan tih a ni bawk.

• Operation hmaa lung hnathawh dan enfiah: Hei hi operation lian tham thenkhat tih hmain a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin meizuk emaw, lung nena inzawm natna nei emaw i nih chuan i lungin anesthesia a tuar theih dan tur hriat nan a pawimawh hle.

• Hnathawh avanga lung natna hriatchhuah: He test hi hnathawhna hmun thenkhata leivut leh chemical hmuh chhuah avanga lung chhiatna hlauhawm a awm leh awm loh hriat nan hman a ni bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, i thianpa, Chamal ti ila. Chamal chu stairs flight a chhoh emaw, bus lam a tlan lai emaw chuan a thawk chhuak thin. Doctor a hmuh chuan Chamal chu spirometry test ti turin a ti a. Chutiang chuan Asthma a vei tih an hmuchhuak ta a ni. Tunah chuan Chamal hian a damdawi a ei tha a, harsatna a nei tawh lo.

Engtin nge he spirometry test hi tih a nih? Thil lian tak a ni em?

Okay, tunah chuan he test hi engtin nge kan tih ang tih i en ang. A awlsam khawp mai, hlauh tur a awm lo.

1. Inbuatsaihna: Chair-ah nuam takin i thu ang.

2. Hnar clip: I hnar chungah clip te tak te dah a ni. Hei hi i thawk dawnin i hnar hmang lovin i hmui hmang chauhvin i thawk a ni. Hei hi tehna dik tak i hmuh theih dan a ni.

3. Kawngkhar: A dawtah chuan spirometer nena inzawm tube thianghlim tak hmui chu i hmuiah nghet takin vawn turin an ti ang che. Thli a chhuah loh nan hmui pahnih hmangin nghet takin i seal a ngai a ni.

4. Thâwk lak dan: 1.1 .

• A hmasa berin vawi engemaw zat chu normal takin thawk la.
• Tichuan, thawk chhuak thui turin an ti a , lung pahnih chu boruakin a khat hma loh chuan.
• A dawtah chuan chu boruak zawng zawng chu i theih ang anga rang leh chak taka i thlawh chhuah a ngai a ni. Candle puak ang mai, mahse a khauh deuh deuh, leh i theih ang tawka rei (second 6 tal) chhung.

5. Fuihna: Test titu technician chuan "More! More! Breathe! Good! Good!" I theihtawp chhuah turin an duh che tih an hria.

6. Repeat: A tlangpuiin, hei hi vawi thum tal dik takin result dik ber hmuh theih nan tih a ni.

A chang chuan he test zawhah hian bronchodilator (a tlangpuiin inhaler) dose rei lo te pek i ni a, minute 15-20 hnuah test hi tih leh thin a ni. Hei hi damdawi i ei hnua i thawk a that leh that loh en nan a ni. Hei hi asthma ang chi natna hriatchhuahna atan a pawimawh hle.

He test neih chhung hian i chau deuh mai thei, a chhan chu boruak tam thei ang ber i chhuah a ngai a ni. Mahse, hrehawmna a awm lo tak zet a ni.

Test hmaa kan inbuatsaih ngai a awm em?

Ni e, test atanga result dik tak hmuh tur chuan fimkhur tur thil tlemte a awm.

• Damdawi: Damdawi i ei zawng zawng, a bik takin lung natna atana hman tur inhaler te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh lawk rawh. Test hma darkar tlemteah inhaler thenkhat hman tawh loh turin an ti mai thei che.
• Meizial zuk: Test hma darkar khat tal meizuk loh tur. A theih chuan darkar 24 tal meizuk loh a tha ber.
• Zu: Test ni ah zu in loh tur.
• Chaw: Test hma darkar hnih vel chawhmeh tam tak ei loh tur . Chaw light ei pawh a pawi lo.
• Caffeine: Test hma darkar engemaw zat chhungin caffeine nei in tur tea leh coffee te in tlem a tha ber.
• Thawmhnaw: Thawmhnaw hring, thawk hahdam tak ha rawh . Thawmhnaw tight tak tak hak loh tur.
• Exercise: Test hma minute 30 vel chu exercise hahthlak tak tak pumpelh tur a ni.

Heng thilte hi i enkawl chuan result dik zawk i hmu thei ang.

He test result hian eng nge a sawi?

Test result hi scientific deuhin a lang a nih chuan lungngai suh. I doctor chuan thumal awlsam takin engkim a hrilhfiah ang che. A tehna lian tham tlemte a awm dawn a, chungte chu:

• FVC (Forced Vital Capacity): Hei hi thawk chhuah hnua chak taka i thawk chhuah theih zawng zawng a ni. A awlsam zawngin, i lungin boruak a vawn theih zat tam ber a ni .
• FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second): Hei hi chak taka i thawk chhuah huna second khatna chhunga boruak chhuah theih zat a ni. Hei hian lung atanga boruak a chhuah chak zia a tilang chiang hle.
• FEV1/FVC ratio: A chunga kan sawi tak value pahnih ratio pawh hi a pawimawh hle.

Heng value te hi i kum, i san zawng, i mipa leh hmeichhia leh i chi hrang hranga value pangngai nen khaikhin a ni.

• Obstructive pattern: I FEV1 chu i FVC aiin a hniam zawk a, i FEV1/FVC ratio a hniam chuan i thawkna kawngah obstruction (e.g., narrowing) engemaw zat a awm tihna a ni. Hei hi asthma leh COPD ang chi dinhmunah pawh hmuh theih a ni.
• Restrictive pattern: I FVC a hniam a, mahse i FEV1/FVC ratio chu a normal emaw a aia sang emaw a nih chuan i lung a inflate tha thei lo (lung a inflating tha lo) tihna a ni. Hei hi Pulmonary Fibrosis ang chi condition-ah pawh hmuh theih a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu, heng result te hi nangmah chauhin hrilhfiah tum suh. I doctor chuan heng spirometry result te hi i symptoms leh test report dangte nen a khaikhin ang a, i hriatthiam theih angin a sawifiah ang.

Hei hian side effect a nei em? A harsa deuh em ni?

Spirometry hi a tlangpuiin test him tak a ni . Side effect na tak tak a nei tlem hle. Mahse, test-naah chuan chak taka thawk chhuah a ngai a nih avangin, harsatna tenau engemaw zat a awm thei a:

• I lu a buai emaw a lightheaded emaw pawh a ni thei . Hei hi rei vak lo hnuah a mah chauhin a bo tawh ang.
• Test zawhah chuan thawk chakna a sang chho thei a, rei vak lo chu i lu a hah deuh thei bawk .
• Mi thenkhat chuan khuh an nei thei bawk .
• Tlem chuan i chau deuh mai thei .

A tlem hle a, mi thenkhat chuan lung chhunga thawkna kawng a zim nghal zung zung ( bronchospasm ), a bik takin asthma na tak nei te tan chuan. Amaherawhchu, test hi doctor enkawlna hnuaia tih a nih avangin hetiang hi a lo awm a nih chuan rang taka enkawl theih a ni.

Tun hnaia heart attack, mit surgery, rilru emaw pum emaw surgery, thluaka thisen zam (aneurysm ) emaw, active tuberculosis (TB ) emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang. Chutiang hunah chuan he test hi a dik lo thei a, fimkhur bik taka tih a ngai thei bawk.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Test zawh hnuah chuan i thil tih dan pangngaiah i kal thei tawh ang. Bronchodilator i hman tam lutuk chuan i kut ah a nghing deuh emaw, hun engemaw chen chu i thinlungah a rang deuh emaw a ni thei. Hei hi hun rei lote chhungin a liam mai ang.

Tichuan, i doctor chuan test result chu a sawipui ang che. Anni chuan result awmzia leh i tih leh tur (test dang, damdawi ei tan emaw, i damdawi hman mek thlak danglam emaw ang chi) an sawifiah ang.

Chuti a nih chuan, kan hriat reng tur pawimawh berte chu engte nge ni?

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang hian hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte kha han khaikhawm ila:

• Spirometry hi thawk dan test awlsam tak, natna nei lo, i lung hriselna tehna atana hman a ni.
• Hei hi lung natna, Asthma leh COPD te hriatchhuah leh enfiahna kawngah a pui hle.
• Test lak hi birthday-a candle tihmit ang mai a ni , a harsa lutuk lo. Mahse, theihtawp i chhuah a ngai a ni.
• Test hmain doctor thupek (ei leh in, leh damdawi chungchang) uluk takin zawm thin ang che .
• Results hlau suh emaw thutlukna siam mai mai suh . I doctor nen engkim sawiho la, a thurawn zawng rawh.

Chuvangin, lung lama harsatna i neih a, doctor-in spirometry test a rawt a nih chuan hlauh a ngai lo. I lung hriselna atana thil pawimawh tak a ni. Tha takin le!

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