Mit hrual leh kawng hrual ang chi thil i nei em? Heng Tic Disorders te hi han sawi ila!

A châng chuan, i hriat loh pawhin, i mit a chhing a, i ke a hrual a, a nih loh leh i rilru a na mai mai tih i hre tawh mai thei. I fain hetiang thil a tih lai i hmuh pawhin i hlau tawh mai thei. Hengte hi ‘tics’ kan tihte chu an ni. Hengte hi kan nervous system nena inzawm condition te an ni . A tam zawkah chuan hei hi ngaihtuahawm tur a ni lo, mahse nang leh i fa tan chuan hei hi in hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Heng Tic Disorder te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, tic disorder chu kan nervous system-a kan taksa chetna emaw, thunun harsa tak tak ri emaw kan neih thut, repetitive tak tak kan neih chhan hi a ni. Naupang panga zinga pakhat chuan an dam chhungin engtik lai pawhin hetiang dinhmun hi a tawng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.

Hengte hi kum 4 leh 6 inkar atanga intan a ni tlangpui a, mahse heng natna hi kum 10 leh 12 inkarah a langsar ber a, Tic disorder hi a chang chuan rilru lam harsatna dang nen a inzawm thei bawk. Entirnan, lungngaihna, ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), leh lungkhamna te.

Tic disorder chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor-te’n heng natna an hriat theihna tura an hman lehkhabu, DSM-5-TR-ah hian tic disorder chi thum a tarlang a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

1. Provisional Tic Disorder: Hei hi tic disorder chi khat zingah chuan a tam ber a ni . Sikul kal thei naupang 20% ​​vel a nghawng a ni. I fa hian thla khat aia rei motor emaw vocal tics pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw nei mahse kum khat aia rei lo a neih chuan i doctor chuan Provisional Tic Disorder a nei tih a hmuchhuak thei ang.

2. Persistent (Chronic) Motor or Vocal tic disorder : Temporary tics hi kum khat chhungin a bo tlangpui laiin, he tics chi hi kum khat aia rei a awm reng thung. Chutiang a nih chuan naupang chuan motor tics chauh emaw, vocal tics chauh emaw a nei thei. Mahse, chi hnih hi a awm dun lo. Hei hian naupang 100 zinga 1 vel a nghawng a ni.

3. Tourette Syndrome: Hei hi tic disorder zingah chuan a na ber leh a buaithlak ber a ni. Chronic tic angin lang mahse, Tourette syndrome symptom a ni thei. Hetiang dinhmun nei naupangMotor tics leh vocal tics te hi a awm dun vek a. Heng symptoms te hi kum 5 leh 10 inkar atanga tan a ni tlangpui.

Lungkhamna leh tics inzawmna

Vawi tam tak chu stress emaw, lungkhamna emaw kan neih hian heng tics te hi a pung thin. A chhan chu stress kan neih hian kan taksa thunun theihna a tlahniam vang pawh a ni thei. Tin, lungkhamna hian tics a tipung thei bawk.

Engvangin nge heng tic disorder te hi a lo awm?

Hei hi a chhan dik tak hi hriat chian a la ni lo a, mahse zirchiangtute chuan thil engemaw zatin he thil hi a thlen niin an ngai.

• Genetics: Hengte hi chhungkuaah a kal tlangpui a, chu chu nu leh pa emaw, chhungte hnai ber emawin an neih chuan naupangin a nei tam zawk tihna a ni.
• Nungchang lama harsatna dang: Hengte hi ADHD leh OCD ang chi dinhmun nen a inzawm thei a, chu chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh a ni.
• Naupai laiin harsatna: He hlauhawmna hi naupai laiin nuin meizuk a zuk leh naute pian tirh atanga a rihna hniam tak a pian vang te pawhin a tipung thei niin an ngai.

Hmeichhia aiin mipa naupangah he natna hi a vei theihna chance hi a let thum atanga a let li velin a sang zawk a ni.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni thei ang?

Heng symptoms te hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni a, chungte chu Motor Tics leh Vocal Tics te an ni. Category tin hian component awlsam leh complex tak tak an nei vek a. Hengte hi dawhkan pakhatah han en ila.

Engtin nge doctor chuan hei hi natna a nih thu a hriat theih?

Doctor i pan chuan hei hi tic disorder a nih leh nih loh chu thil engemaw zat enin a hre thei ang.

• Eng chi tics nge i neih? (Tisa lam, aw lam emaw, a pahnih lam emaw?)
• Hengte hi eng chen nge an awm tawh ?
• Hengte hi kum engzat atang khan nge an lo intan ?
• I chhungkuaah hian hetiang dinhmun hi an nei/nei em?
• Natna dang atan damdawi i ei em ?

A tlangpuiin hei hi hriat chian nan thisen test emaw scan emaw a ngai lo. Mahse, a tlem hle a, heng chhinchhiahnate hi damdawi lam thil dang avanga lo awm nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan i doctor chuan thisen test emaw, MRI emaw, CT scan emaw, EEG emaw a ti thei a ni.

He natna hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Tic natna hi damdawi a awm lo. Mahse, enkawlna tam tak a awm a, chu chuan natna lan chhuahna control leh tihtlem a pui thei a, nun pangngaia i nun theih nan a pui thei bawk. Tics hian natna a thlen a, hliam a thlen a, nitin hnathawh a tibuai a, rilru lama harsatna nasa tak a thlen a nih chauhvin enkawl hi ngaihtuah a ni tlangpui.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang

I doctor chuan natna lan chhuahna na tak takte control nan damdawi a pe thei ang. Mahse, heng damdawi te hian tics hi a ti bo vek dawn lo va, a control mai dawn a ni.

• Alpha-adrenergic agonists: Hengte hi pek hmasak ber tur an ni. Entirnan: `Clonidine`, `Guanfacine` tih te hi a ni.
• Antipsychotics: Hengte hi symptoms control harsa a nih chuan pek thin a ni. Entirnan: `Haloperidol`, `Risperidone` tih te hi a ni.
• Antiseizure damdawi: Epilepsy enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi thenkhat, Topiramate (Topamax) te hian Tourette syndrome vei thenkhat tan a pui thei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
• Botox injection: Tic na tak chu taksa ruh pakhatah `Botox` injection injection hmanga tihdam theih a ni.

Thiltih dan (Behavioral Therapy) a ni

Hei hi enkawl dan pawimawh tak a ni. Heta thil thleng hi tics awm tam leh nasat loh nan hmanraw hrang hrang i practice thin.

• Habit Reversal Therapy: Hetah hian tic a lo thlen hmaa i hriatna chu i hmuchhuak a, chutih laia tic thlak nan thil dang (a competing response) tih i practice thin. Entirnan, lu-rubbing tic i neih chuan i hriatna a lo thlen veleh i khup chungah kut dah ang mai a ni.
• CBIT (Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics): Hei hi Habit Reversal therapy, tics chungchanga zirtirna, leh relaxation technique te inzawmkhawma enkawlna kawng zau tak a ni.

Thluak thuk tak tihchak (DBS) .

Hei hi research stage-a la awm enkawlna a ni a, natna khirh tak tak, enkawlna dang dawng lote tan chauh ngaihtuah a ni. He enkawlnaah hian thluaka hmanraw te tak te dahin electrical signal a thawn chhuak thin.

Naupang tic disorder nei chu engtin nge kan tanpui ang?

I fain he natna hi a neih chuan nu leh pa anga i tih theih tam tak a awm.

• School hriattir: Zirtirtu leh principal te hnenah i fa dinhmun hriattir la, chutiang chuan class-ah a tul anga puihna an pe thei ang a, naupang dangte nen harsatna an awm loh nan.
• Mahni inrintawkna siam rawh: I fate chu a thil tih nuam ti tûra ṭanpui la, a thiamnate tipung la, ṭhian siam tûrin fuih bawk ang che.
• I fa chu dem suh: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Naupang hian tumruh takin heng thilte hi a ti lo. Chuvangin "Engvangin nge hetiang hian i tih?" emaw, "Titawp rawh." Chu ai chuan hrethiam la, thlawp rawh.
• Damdawi lam thurawn zawm rawh: I doctor thupek zawm la, therapy appointment-ah kal rawh.