Uterine cancer i nei tih i hria em? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

Vawi tam tak chu kan hmeichhiate hian an vagina atanga thisen chhuak pangngai lo an hmuh hian an buai deuh thin a ni lawm ni? A bik takin menopause hnuah, chu chu thla tin thlasik hun a tawp vek hnuah tihna a ni. A chang chuan hei hi uterine cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Mahse, hlauthawng nghal suh. Thisen chhuah zawng zawng hian cancer tihna a ni lo. Amaherawhchu, kan zavaia tan hetiang thil hi kan fimkhur a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan enkawl a awlsam zawk.

Uterine cancer chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

"Uterine cancer" tih hi thumal tlangpui a ni. I nausen pum chhunga cancer lo awm tihna a ni. A chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Endometrial Cancer : Hei hi a tam ber a ni. He cancer hi nausen pum chhunga awm, endometrium . Hei hi kan hmeichhe reproductive system-a cancer chi khat awm tam ber a ni.

2. Uterine Sarcoma: Hei hi a tlem deuh. Nausen pum ruh (muscular wall)-ah a lo thang lian a, chu chu myometrium an ti a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, uterine cancer 95% vel chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan endometrial cancer chi khat a ni. Chuvangin, a tam zawkah chuan miten "uterine cancer" an tih hian endometrial cancer chungchang an sawi a ni.

Uterus leh endometrium hi eng nge ni? Engtin nge an tih?

I hriat angin uterus hi hmeichhe reproductive system-ah hian organ pawimawh tak a ni. Nausen a pai chuan nausen chu he nausen pum chhungah hian thla engemaw zat chhung a lo thang lian a. Nausen pum chunglam chu "taksa" emaw "corpus" emaw an ti a. Uterus hnuai lamah chuan cervix a awm a . He cervix hi uterus leh vagina thlunzawmtu a ni. Heta kan sawi tum uterine cancer hi nausen pum chhunga cancer lo awm thin a ni. Cervical cancer hi cancer chi dang a ni.

Tunah chuan endometrium hi nausen pum chhungril ber a ni ta. Hei hi a danglam bik hle mai. A chhan chu, he endometrium hi thla tin i thlasik hun a zirin a danglam thin. Hei hi hormone pahnih estrogen leh progesterone tih te nghawng hnuaiah a thleng thin . Heng hormone te hian nausen a pai theih nan endometrium a ti thim a ni. Mahse naupai a awm loh chuan taksain progesterone a siam chhuah a ti tlem a ni. Tichuan chu endometrial membrane thickened chu a chhuak ta a ni. Chu chu menstruation, a nih loh leh periods kan tih chu a ni.

Uterine cancer hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

United States ang ramah chuan endometrial cancer hi hmeichhe reproductive system-a cancer awm tam ber a ni. A bik takin menopause hnuah a awm fo thin . Hmeichhia 100 zinga 3 velin an dam chhungin he cancer hi an vei dawn niin an sawi.

Uterine cancer natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Uterine cancer chhinchhiahna hi a chang chuan natna tlanglawn dang chhinchhiahna nen a inang thei bawk. Reproductive system natna dang nen pawh an inthlau thei bawk. So if you have unusual vaginal bleeding , emaw, i pum hnuai lam natna mak tak tak emaw, cramps emaw i neih chuan, doctor hmu la, sawipui ngei ang che. Diagnosis dik tak neih hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan uluk taka enkawl i ni thei ang.

Endometrial cancer emaw uterine sarcoma emaw a symptom hmuh theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Menopause hma, chu chu thla tin i period i la neih chuan , vaginal bleeding hi menstrual cycle hnih inkarah a awm thin. Ngaihtuah teh, i period a tawp a, ni engemaw zat hnuah thisen i chhuak leh ta a ni.
• Menopause hnuah, chu chu thla tin period a tawp vek hnuah vaginal bleeding emaw spotting emaw a awm thei a ni. Hei hi ngaihthah tur a ni hauh lo.
• Lower abdominal pain, chu chu pelvic area, stomach hnuai lama natna emaw cramping emaw tihna a ni .
• Postmenopausal i nih chuan vaginal discharge i nei thei a, a var emaw, a fiah emaw .
• Kum 40 aia upa i nih chuan i vaginal bleeding rei tak emaw, rit tak emaw, chhuak fo emaw i nei tihna a ni.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor rawn la.

Engvangin nge he uterine cancer hi a lo awm? A chhan chu eng nge ni?

Dik tak chuan, zirchiangtute chuan uterine cancer thlentu dik tak chu an la hre lo . Mahse, nausen pum chhunga cell-ah hian inthlak danglamna (mutations) thenkhat a awm thin. Heng cell danglam tak takte hi thunun theih lohvin an lo thang lian tan a, an inthen darh chak hle bawk. Hei hi tumor a siam hun a ni .

Mahse, uterine cancer vei theihna tipungtu risk factor thenkhat a awm. Heng risk factors zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan i hriselna venhim dan tur i doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha.

Uterine cancer vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Endometrial cancer vei theihna tur risk factor engemaw zat a awm a. Chung zinga tam tak chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh hormone estrogen leh progesterone te nen a inzawm tlat a ni.Progesterone ) hi hormone pahnih inthlauhna nen a inzawm a ni. Entirnan, obesity , Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) tih natna, emaw, progesterone (unopposed estrogen) tel lo estrogen chauh ei hian hei hi a nghawng thei a ni. Tin, hormone nena inzawm lo genetic condition, Lynch syndrome ang chi te hian a hlauhawmna a tipung thei bawk.

Heng risk factors te hi chipchiar deuhin han thlir ila:

Kum, nunphung leh chhungkaw chanchin

• Kum: I upat deuh deuh chuan uterine cancer vei theihna a sang chho zel a. He cancer vei tam zawk hi kum 50 an tlin hnuah hmuh tur a awm.
• Ran thau tamna ei: Thau tamna ei hian cancer chi hrang hrang vei theihna a tipung thei a ni . Chumi zingah chuan uterine cancer pawh a tel. Thau tamna eitur pawh hian calorie a pai tam hle. Hei hian thau lutuk a thlen thei bawk.
• Chhungkaw chanchin: Mi thenkhat chuan cancer vei theihna tipungtu genetic condition an rochun thin. Entirna pakhat chu Lynch syndrome , a nih loh leh hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) tih hi a ni. Heng mite hi endometrial cancer bakah cancer chi dang vei theihna chance a sang zawk a ni.

Damdawi lam thil dang

• Diabetes: He natna hi thau lutuk nen a inzawm fo thin. Thau lutuk hi cancer vei theihna risk factor a ni. Mahse, zirchianna thenkhatah chuan zunthlum leh nausen pum cancer inkarah hian inzawmna dik zawk a awm niin an sawi.
• Thau lutuk: Hormone thenkhat chu thau tissue hmangin estrogen ah an chantir thin. Hei hian uterine cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni. Fat tissue a tam poh leh estrogen level-ah nghawng a nei nasa zawk.
• Ovarian natna: Hmeichhe thenkhat ovarian tumor nei te hian estrogen level sang tak an nei a, progesterone level an nei tlem bawk. Heng hormone inthlak danglamna hian uterine cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.

Menstrual cycle leh reproductive history

• Thlasik hma: Kum 12 i tlin hmaa thlasik i neih tan chuan uterine cancer vei theihna a sang deuh thei. Hei hi a chhan chu i nausen pum chu hormone estrogen hi hun rei zawk a tawrh vang a ni.
• Late menopause: Tin, kum 50 hnu lama menopause a awm chuan chutah pawh chuan a hlauhawmna a sang hle bawk. A chhan chu a hma ang tho a ni a, nausen pum hi estrogen-ah hun rei zawk a awm a ni.
• Long menstruation span: Kum tam tak thlasik hun chhung zawng zawng hi thlasik tan leh tawp kum aiin a pawimawh zawk mai thei.
• Naupai loh: Hmeichhia fa la nei lote chuan he cancer hi an vei theihna a sang deuh hlek a.

Natna dang enkawl hmasak tawh

• Pelvic area-a radiation therapy hmasa: Cancer dang enkawlna atan pelvic area-a radiation therapy i hman tawh chuan cell DNA a tichhe thei a ni. He chhiatna hian cancer chi hnihna vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.
• Estrogen Replacement Therapy (ERT): Mi thenkhat chuan menopause symptoms tihziaawm nan estrogen therapy an ei thin. Progesterone tel lova estrogen alone (ERT) ei hian uterine cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni.
• Tamoxifen hman dan: Mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi hnute cancer enkawlna atan an hmang thin. Nausen pum chhunga estrogen angin hna a thawk a, nausen cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.

Pawimawh: Heng risk factor pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih hian uterine cancer i vei ngei ang tihna a ni lo. Chutiang bawkin, heng risk factors zinga pakhat mah nei lo pawhin he cancer hi a vei thei a ni. Kan hriselna hi a tha thei ang bera kan enkawl theih nan hengte hi kan fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Endometrial cancer hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

Endometrial cancer natna hlauhawm ber chu thihna hi a ni . Mahse, i doctor-in he cancer hi a hriat hma chuan a dam leh theihna chance a tha hle.

Harsatna dang hmuh theihte chu:

• Anemia - Hei hian taksaa thisen volume a tlahniam tihna a ni.
• Cancer taksa hmun dangah a darh (metastasizing) .
• Taksa hian enkawlna a dawng tha lo hle.

Uterine cancer i neih leh neih loh engtin nge i hriat theih ang? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

Uterine cancer ni thei symptom i neih i rin chuan doctor nen inbia nghal rawh. I doctor chuan a hnuaia mite hi a ti ang:

• I natna lan chhuah dan te, a hlauhawmna te, leh chhungkaw damdawi lam chanchin te zawt rawh .
• Taksa enfiahna (physical exam) neih a ni.
• Pelvic exam tih a ni.

Uterine cancer hriat nan eng test nge hman thin?

I doctor chuan uterine cancer i neih leh neih loh finfiah nan heng test zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a ti thei ang:

• Thisen test dan: 1.1.
• CA-125 assay: Hei hian protein pakhat CA-125 an tih chu a teh a. CA-125 level sang chuan taksaah cancer a awm tih a tilang thei a ni.
• Imaging test hrang hrang:
• CT scan: Hei hian taksa chhung lam chipchiar taka thlalak a la a.
• MRI scan: Hengte hian radio wave leh magnet chak tak hmangin thlalak an siam thin.
• Transvaginal ultrasound: Hetah hian special probe (instrument smooth, round) chu vagina kaltlangin dahin uterus thlalak lak a ni.
• Test dangte chu:
• Endometrial biopsy: Hei hi cervix kaltlangin uterus chhungah tube te tak te, flexible tak dahin endometrium atanga tissue sample tlemte lak a ni. Hei hi outpatient setting-ah tih theih a ni tlangpui.
• Hysteroscopy: Hei hian tube sei tak, hysteroscope an tih chu vagina leh cervix kaltlangin nausen pum chhungah a luh tir a ni. He instrument zim tak hian light leh camera a nei a, chu chuan nausen pum chhung chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
• Dilation and Curettage (D&C): Hei hi uterine tissue lakchhuahna atana hmanraw buaithlak deuh a ni. Operating room-ah tih a ni.

D&C emaw biopsy emaw i neih a, tissue sample lak a nih chuan doctor chuan lab-ah a thawn ang a, chutah chuan pathologist chuan tissue chu cancer a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang.

Pawimawh: Pap test hian serh cancer a hmu thei lo. Pap test hmang hian serh cancer hmuhchhuah a ni.

Endometrial cancer hmuhchhuah atang hian eng nge zir tur dang?

I doctor-in endometrial cancer a nei tih a hriat chuan eng chi nge tih pawh an hriat a ngai dawn a ni. Cancer chi hriat hian enkawlna tha ber tur i rel thei ang.

• Type 1 endometrial cancer: Hengte hi a na lo zawk a, chu chu tissue dangah a darh thuai lo tihna a ni.
• Type 2 endometrial cancer: Hengte hi a na zawk. Nausen pum pawnah an darh zau zawk. Chuvangin, nasa zawka enkawl an ngai mai thei.

Doctor chuan cancer stage a hril bawk ang. Uterine cancer hi stage I atanga IV thlenga then a ni.

• Stage I: Cancer hi nausen pum pawnah a darh lo.
• Stage II: Cancer hi serh chhungah a darh tawh a.
• Stage III: Cancer hi vagina, ovaries, leh/ emaw lymph node-ah a darh tawh a ni.
• Stage IV: Cancer hi bladder emaw uterus piah lamah taksa peng dangah a darh tawh a.

A châng chuan, cancer dinhmun dik tak chu cancer lak chhuah nâna operation an neih hnuah chauh hriat theih a ni lo.

Uterine cancer enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Hmeichhe endometrial cancer vei tam tak chuan operation an mamawh a ni. Treatment plan i dawn tur chu cancer chi leh i hriselna zawng zawngah a innghat ang. Enkawlna chi dang i pek theihte chu:

• Chemotherapy: Damdawi chak tak tak hmangin cancer cell a tichhe thin.
• Radiation hmanga enkawlna: 1.1.Targeted radiation beams te hi cancer cells tihchhiat nan an hmang thin.
• Hormone therapy: Cancer enkawlna atan hormone pek emaw block emaw a ni.
• Immunotherapy: I immune system ngeiin cancer dona kawngah a pui thin.
• Targeted therapy: Damdawi hmang hian cancer cell bikte chu target a, an pung zel tur tihtawp nan an hmang thin.

Endometrial cancer enkawl dan dang zirchiangtute chuan an zir chhunzawm zel a ni.

Uterine cancer surgery hi eng ang nge ni?

A tam zawkah chuan endometrial cancer enkawlna ber chu operation a ni. I neih a rinawm ber chu hysterectomy , chu chu nausen pum leh serh chhuahna tur operation a ni. Hysterectomy hi chi li a awm a, chungte chu:

• Total abdominal hysterectomy: Surgeon chuan i pum chhungah incision a siam a, i uterus chu a la chhuak thin.
• Vaginal hysterectomy: Surgeon chuan nausen pum chu vagina kaltlangin a la chhuak thin.
• Radical hysterectomy: Cancer hi serh chhungah a darh tawh a nih chuan radical hysterectomy a ngai mai thei. Surgeon chuan nausen pum leh nausen pum chhehvel tissue te chu a la chhuak thin. Servix bula vagina chunglam chu a la chhuak bawk.
• Minimally invasive hysterectomy: Surgeon chuan uterus chu incision tenau tlemte hmangin a la chhuak thin. Hei hi laparoscopic emaw robot hmanga tih theih a ni.

Hysterectomy an tih hian surgeon-te chuan thil dang pahnih an ti fo thin:

• Bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO): I ovary leh fallopian tube te chu lakchhuah a ni. Mi tam tak chuan cancer hi a bo vek theih nan he extra step hi an mamawh a ni.
• Lymph node dissection/lymphadenectomy: Cancer a darh tawh em tih hriat nan lymph node te chu lakchhuah a ni.

Ka ovary te hi lakchhuah ka ngai em?

Hmeichhe tam tak, uterine cancer vei te chu an ovary lakchhuah an ni. Mahse ovaries lakchhuah a nih chuan menopause i la paltlang loh chuan menopause i paltlang thin. Kum 45 hnuai lam leh premenopausal i nih chuan i medical team te nen i ovaries i vawn theih leh theih loh chungchang sawipui rawh.

Hysterectomy hnuah eng nge i beisei theih ang?

A hnuaia mi hi uterine cancer surgery avanga side effect awm thei te chu a ni:

• Infertility: Hei hian fa neih theih lohna a kawk a ni.
• Menopause (premenopausal i nih a, i ovary lakchhuah i nih chuan) leh a natna lan chhuah dan, entirnan, vaginal dryness leh zan lama thawk hah.

Uterine sarcoma hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

A tam zawkah chuan surgeon-te chuan uterine sarcoma hi chutiang bawkin an hmuchhuak a, an stage a, an enkawl bawk. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang hi endometrial cancer enkawl dan nen a inang reng a ni. Hysterectomy i nei thei a, chubakah BSO i nei thei bawk a, chu chuan ovary leh fallopian tube te chu a paih chhuak thei bawk.

Uterine cancer hi ven theih a ni em?

A tam zawkah chuan uterine cancer hi ven theih a ni lo. Mahse i risk tihtlem nan thil i ti thei a ni:

• Diabetes control dan tur.
• Taksa rihna hrisel tak i vawng reng thin .
• Hormone birth control methods progesterone-based emaw estrogen leh progesterone pahnih awmna emaw hman chungchangah i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui . Heng damdawi te hian uterine cancer lakah hian venhimna engemaw chen a pe thei a ni.

Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) hian uterine cancer ka vei theihna a tipung em?

ERT ei i ngaihtuah a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. In pahnih hian cancer hlauhawmna chu in sawiho thei a, in tan thutlukna tha ber i siam thei bawk.

Uterine cancer screening test a awm em?

Ni lo, chutiang test tlanglawn chu a awm lo. Doctor-te chuan symptom nei lote tan screening neih reng an rawt lo tlangpui. Mahse risk sang tak i nih chuan i ti duh mai thei. Risk sang tak i nih chuan i doctor nen cervical cancer screening neih fo chungchang sawipui rawh.

Uterine cancer vei te damchhuah zat hi engzat nge ni?

Endometrial cancer vei kum nga chhunga damchhuah zat chu 81% a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he natna vei hmuhchhuah hmeichhia 100 zinga 81 chu kum nga hnuah pawh an la dam tawh tihna a ni. He rate hi cancer hi nausen pum pawnah a darh loh chuan a sang zawk a ni. Tichuan damchhuahna rate chu 95% thlengin a kai chho ta a ni. Enkawlna a \ha chhoh zel chuan damchhuahna rate pawh a sang chho zel bawk. Uterine cancer hi hriat loha a darh chuan a thihpui thei chauh a ni. Cancer hi nausen pum pawnah taksa peng dangah a darh chuan damchhuah zat chu 17%-ah a tlahniam a ni. A hmaa hmuhchhuah leh enkawl hmasak hi damna tha tak neih theihna tur kawng pawimawh tak a ni.

Uterine cancer hi a dam kim thei ang em?

Vanneihthlak takin endometrial cancer hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a ni fo thin. Hei hi a chhan chu mi tam takin thisen chhuah dan danglam tak chu an doctor-te hnenah chauh an report vang a ni. Cancer hi a hmaa man a nih chuan, taksa peng dangah a darh hmain, nausen pum (uterus) la chhuakin a tidam thei a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Thisen chhuah emaw, spotting emaw danglam tak awm apiang chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh. Chhungkaw history-a endometrial cancer (genetics) i neih chuan kum tin screening neih chungchang hi doctor nen sawiho rawh. Kum 35 atanga tan kum tin endometrial biopsy neih a ngai thei bawk.

Ka doctor hnenah eng nge ka zawh ang?

Uterine cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor hnenah a hnuaia mite hi zawt la:

• Ka cancer hi eng stage nge ni?
• Ka tan chuan eng enkawlna tha ber nge ni?
• Enkawlna pakhat aia tam ka mamawh dawn em?
• Clinical trial ka tel theihna tur a awm em?
• Enkawlna tum chu eng nge ni?
• Enkawlna hnuah eng nge ka beisei ang?
• Cancer chu a lo let leh dawn em ni?
• Cancer dang ka vei theihna chance a sang zawk em?

Uterine cancer enkawl hnuah engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Enkawlna i zawh hnuah i medical team chuan i follow-up visit te chu an hrilh ang che . Heng appointment-ah hian kal a pawimawh hle. Follow-up appointment neih chhung hian i doctor chuan pelvic exam a ti ang. I symptoms te pawh a zawt ang. A tum ber chu cancer hi a lo lang leh tawh lo tih leh enkawl hnuah i dam tha em tih hriat chian a ni.

Cancer hnua nun hrisel tak neih dan tur i doctor nen pawh i sawi thei bawk. Chaw ei that te, mut that te, exercise lak te hian hrisel taka awm theih nan a pui thei che a ni.

Uterine cancer vei vaukhânna chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?

Thisen chhuak mumal lo a awm chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Thisen chhuah mumal lo tih awmzia chu thlasik i la neih chuan period inkar thisen chhuak tihna a ni a, postmenopausal i nih chuan spotting emaw spotting emaw tihna a ni. Thisen chhuah mumal lo hi natna hrang hrang chhinchhiahna a ni a, endometrial cancer pawh a tel.

Uterine cancer hi a darh chak em?

Type 1 cancer, a tam ber chu a darh chak lo. Type 2 cancer hi a darh chak thei a, chuvangin nasa zawka enkawl a ngai mai thei.

Kum engzat nge endometrial cancer hi a tam ber?

Endometrial cancer hi hmeichhia menopause paltlang tawhte zingah a tam ber. Menopause kum zat chu kum 51 vel a ni.

A hmaa hmuhchhuah a nih chuan uterine cancer hi a tam zawkah chuan tihdam theih a ni. Nausen pum surgery hmanga lakchhuah hian he natna hi a control thei a ni. Chuvangin hlau suh, rinhlelhna i neih chuan Doctor hmu la, sawipui rawh. I hriselna hi i tan a pawimawh hle.