Kan taksaa thisen awm chungchang kan sawi hian thisen sen , thisen var , leh platelet ang chi thil kan ngaihtuah tlangpui thin. Mahse, heng cell zawng zawng hi kan thisen tui bik pakhatah an inphah vek tih i hria em? Chu chu plasma kan tih chu a ni. A dik tak chuan hei hi kan thisen kalphung silent hero a ni. Vawiin hian he plasma chungchang hi kan sawi dawn a ni.
He plasma hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, plasma chu i thisen a liquid part a ni. Plasma hian i thisen zawng zawng 55%, a chanve aia tam a siam a ni. Thisen kan ngaihtuah hian sen kan ngaihtuah a, mahse a takah chuan plasma chauh hi tui sen hring hring (pale yellow liquid) a ni. Kan thisen hi thisen sen (red blood cells) vangin a sen a ni.
Chuti a nih chuan he plasma hi eng atanga siam nge ni?
Ngaihtuah teh, hei hi 90% chu tui a ni. A bak 10% chu a pawimawh ber a ni. A chhungah hian:
- Salts leh Enzymes : Taksa chhunga chemical process hrang hrang atan a pawimawh hle.
- Antibodies : Heng antibodies te hian kan taksa chhunga hrik lutte doin natna laka min vengtu an ni.
- Protein: Hemi atan hian protein chi hnih, a bik takin albumin leh fibrinogen te hi an pawimawh hle.
Kan thisen hian a rawng sen chu thisen sen a\angin hmu mah se, chu cell zawng zawng, chu thisen sen te pawh tiamin, he tui sen, plasma an tih hi an kal tlang vek a ni.
Kan taksa tan plasma hi engtiang chiahin nge a pawimawh?
Plasma hi kan taksa chhunga super delivery service ang mai a ni. Kan taksa hriselna tur thil dang tam tak a ti bawk. A thil tih bulpui te han thlir ila.
| Plasma hnathawh dan | Eng thil nge thleng? |
|---|---|
| Nutrient, hormone leh protein te phurh chhuahna | Plasma hian kan taksa ruh leh ruhte tihpunna tura puitu hormone te, kan cell-te hnathawhna atana mamawh potassium leh sodium ang chi nutrient te, leh kan hliam huna thisen chhuah titawptu clotting factors te a keng tel a, chu chu taksa pum puiah a keng tel vek a ni. |
| Thisen sang leh volume control | Plasma hian taksaa thisen sang leh thisen volume hrisel tak a awm theih nan a pui a, hei hian kan thisen kalna kawng hrang hrangah thisen a kal tluang thei a ni. |
| Bawlhhlawh paih chhuah | Plasma hian kan cell atanga chemical bawlhhlawh a paih chhuak a, taksa atanga paih chhuah nan kidney leh liver ang chi organs ah a phur bawk a, bawlhhlawh paihna service ang bawkin. |
| Immunity vawn reng | Plasma hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh antibodies te hi taksa pum puiah a keng tel a, kan taksa hian bacteria infection do turin chakna tam tak a pe a ni. |
Nunna chhanhim nan plasma i donate thei!
Thisen pek ang bawkin plasma chauh pawh i pe thei bawk. Hetianga plasma an lakkhawm hi doctor ten hriselna lama harsatna lian tak tak nei damlo enkawl nan an hmang thin. Hei hian mi tam tak nunna a chhanhim thei a ni.
Plasma pekna hlawkna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Accident leh kang: Plasma hi kang na tak leh trauma nei damlote hnenah pek thin a ni a, a chhan chu a chhunga thisen zam (blood clotting factors) leh proteins te hian a damna kawngah a pui a ni.
- Cancer vei: Puitling leh naupang cancer natna vei, leukemia te hian plasma transfusion an mamawh fo thin.
- Organ transplant surgery: Liver emaw bone marrow emaw transplant dawngtu damlote chuan an taksa a dam leh theih nan plasma an mamawh a ni.
- Natna hmuh tur awm lo damdawi siam chhuah: Plasma-a awm protein leh antibodies bikte hi immune system natna hmuh tur awm lo thenkhat enkawlna siam nan an hmang thin.
- Hemophilia natna ( .Hemophilia ): Hei hi thisen zam (blood clotting factors) tlakchhamna a awm fo thin. Heng damlote hi an tlakchhamna siamthat nan plasma transfusion hmanga enkawl theih an ni.
Plasma i pek hian eng nge thleng?
Plasma pek hi thisen pum pek nen hian a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Plasma pek tur chuan kum 18 i tling tur a ni a, pound 110 (kilogram 50) tal i rit tur a ni . Tin, thilpek i pek hmain HIV leh hepatitis ang chi virus infection i neih leh neih loh endik i ni bawk ang.
Normal taka thisen i pek chuan thisen chu collection bag-ah direct-in an la khawm a, chumi hnuah lab-ah an inthen leh thin. Mahse plasma i pek hian i kut atanga thisen chu lakchhuah a ni a, machine bik ah a lut ta a ni. Machine hian plasma chauh a then a, thisen sen leh cell dangte la awmte chu saline solution hmangin i taksaah dah leh a ni.
Hei hian thisen pek pangngai hnua i chau lo zawk tihna a ni. A kalphung zawng zawng hi darkar 1 leh minute 15 vel a ni tlangpui.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Plasma hi kan thisen 55% siamtu pale yellow liquid part a ni. Kan taksa chhehvela nutrients phurh luh nan leh natna laka min venna atan a pawimawh hle.
- Plasma hian thisen sang hrisel a vawng reng a, taksa atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuah a pui bawk.
- Plasma pek hi nunna chhanhimna tha tak a ni a, a bik takin cancer vei, kangmei leh natna hlauhawm tak tak nei te tan chuan nunna chhanhimna tha tak a ni.
- Plasma pek dan hi a him hle. I taksaah thisen sen (red blood cells) a lo kir leh avangin hahna i nei lovang.
- Hemi chungchang hi i hriat belh duh chuan i doctor nen inbia la, i bula thisen pekna hmunah zawt la.
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