Diphtheria hi fiamthu a ni lo! He natna hlauhawm tak hi chiang takin i zir ang u

I fate chu a hun takah vaccine zawng zawng i pe vek em? Chu vaccine-te chuan i fa chu natna hlauhawm tak tak, whooping cough , measles, leh a dangte lakah a humhim ngei kan beisei. Mahse vawiinah hian natna dang, kan hriat tam loh, mahse chutiang bawka na tak leh thihna thlen thei chu kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu diphtheria , a nih loh leh Sinhala tawngin diphtheria a ni . Kan ram hri danna programme avang hian tunah hian he natna hi a tlem hle a ni. Mahse a pawizia kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Diphtheria chu eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Diphtheria hi natna khirh tak , bacteria infection avanga lo awm a ni. Bacteria chi khat `Corynebacterium diphtheriae` tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. He bacteria specialty chu kan taksaa a luh hian toxin chak tak a siam chhuak a, chu chuan taksa cell te a tichhia a ni. He toxin hi bacteria infection dang thenkhat aiin diphtheria hlauhawm zawk siamtu a ni .

He natna hian kan hnar leh kan kawr chhunga membrane nalh leh hnim hring te a nghawng ber a ni. A chang chuan vun natna angin a lang thei bawk .

Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge he natna hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh?

Diphtheria hi natna hrik kai theihna sang tak a ni . Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh zel a rinawm hle.

• Khuh leh khuh lai: Hri kai miin a khuh emaw, a khuh emaw hian an hnar leh ka atanga tui tla te tak te hmanga boruaka lut hrik te hi mi hrisel takin a hip lut thei a ni.
• Hri kai thil khawih hmangin: He bacteria hi damlo hman tur towel, handkerchief leh infiamna thilah te a awm thei a ni. Anmahni i khawih a, chumi hnua i hnar emaw, i hmui emaw chu kut khata i khawih chuan natna hrik i kai thei a ni.
• Skin lesions atanga : Hri kai chuan an vunah diphtheria lesion a neih chuan chu natna chu direct contact atang pawhin a kai thei bawk.

Diphtheria natna lan chhuah dan ber berte chu engte nge ni?

Diphtheria bacteria te hi ril leh hnar tissue-a an lo thang tan chuan a chunga kan sawi tak toxin hi tam tak an siam chhuak thin. He toxin hian cell thi, bacteria, leh thil chhete a ti khawm a, rilru leh tonsils -ah coating thick, grey coating a siam a ni . Damdawi lam hawi chuan hei hi `pseudomembrane` an ti a.

Hei hi diphtheria symptom langsar leh hlauhawm ber a ni. He coating hian thawk leh ei a ti harsa hle. A then phei chuan thawkna kawng a tikhawlo vek thei a, thihna hial a thlen thei bawk.

Diphtheria natna hlauhawm tak tak

He natna hi uluk taka enkawl a nih loh chuan a toxin chu thisenah a pungkhawm a, taksa pum puiah a darh thei a, harsatna lian tham a thlen thei a ni.

• Airway obstruction: Hei hi natna khirh ber a ni a, nunna atana hlauhawm nghal thei a ni.
• Heart damage (Myocarditis): Toxins hian thinlung ruh a tichhe thei a, thinlung hnathawh a tichhe thei bawk.
• Nervous system tihchhiat (Polyneuropathy): Nerve chhiat hian harsatna a thlen thei a, chu chu tawng harsa, ei harsa, leh paralysis te hi a ni.
• Kidney failure: Toxins hian kal a tichhe thei a, a hnathawh a tichhe thei bawk.

Diagnosis leh enkawl dan tur

A tlangpuiin doctor tawnhriat ngah tak chuan damlo natna lan chhuah dan a zirin diphtheria a ringhlel thei a, a bik takin a rilru chhunga gray coating a awm avangin a ringhlel thei a ni. Mahse, natna finfiah nan chuan hnim emaw hnar emaw atanga lak chhuah mucus sample chu laboratory test turin an thawn thin.

Doctor-in he natna hi a rinhlelh chuan lab report nghah ngai lovin an enkawl tan nghal ang. A chhan chu harsatna a thlen hmaa enkawl tan hi nunna chhanhim nan a pawimawh em em a ni.

Damdawi in pakhata diphtheria vei enkawl dan tlangpui chu:

1. Antitoxin: Hei hi vaccine anga pek a ni a, chu chu bacteria atanga toxin siam chhuah neutralize nan a ni.

2. Antibiotics: ‘(Penicillin)` ang chi antibiotics hi taksaa bacteria that nan pek thin a ni.

3. Thâwk lama harsatna enkawl dan: Thâwk lama harsatna a nasat chuan ventilator-ah pawh connect a ngai mai thei.

4. Isolation: Natna darh zel tur ven nan damlo chu midang lakah then hran a, special ward-ah enkawl a ni.

5. Inbiak hnai tak enkawl: Damlo chhungte leh hnai tak takte pawh antibiotics pek an ni a, a tul chuan natna darh zel tur venna atan diphtheria vaccine pek belh (booster) pek an ni bawk.

Engtin nge he natna hlauhawm tak lakah hian i inven theih ang?

Hei hi a chinfelna tha ber leh awmchhun chu vaccine pek hi a ni. Diphtheria vaccine hi kan ram pum huapa vaccination program-a tel ngei ngei tur a ni.

Pentavalent vaccine hi nau piang thla 2, 4, leh 6-a pek thin hian diphtheria laka invenna component a pai bawk. Tichuan, kum 1 1/2 leh kum 5-ah booster shot pek a ni. Td vaccine hi sikul-a naupang tê tête pawh pek ṭhin a ni.

Puitling a nih hnuah pawh kum 10 danahTd vaccine extra dose lak hian diphtheria leh pertussis lakah a veng thei a ni. A bik takin diphtheria la hluarna ramah i zin a nih chuan he vaccine hi lak a pawimawh hle.

Diphtheria, Pertussis, Diphtheria, Naupan laia Vaccine pek, Thlarau natna, Natna hrik kai, Td Vaccine