Naute i nei tih i hriat veleh i hlimna chu thuin sawi chhuah a har khawp mai. A ruala hlauhna tlem tal inhriat hi thil pangngai a ni. "Ka naute hi a hrisel dawn em?", "Harsatna ka nei dawn em?" Hei hi nau neih hmaa test, nau neih hmaa test tia hriat bawk, a tangkai hun a ni. Heng test-te hian i hriselna leh i naute piang lai hriselna chungchangah thu hlu tak a pe thei a ni.
Nau neih hmaa test te hi engte nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi i naupai chhung zawnga test hrang hrang, nang leh i naute hriselna atana tih thin a ni. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu naupai zawng zawng tana tih ṭhin, routine test a ni. A dangte chu i naute hian genetic disease emaw, piansualna emaw a neih theihna tur a awm chauhvin tih a ni.
Heng test result a\ang hian i doctor chuan nang leh i naute tan, nau neih hma leh nau neih hnuah pawh hriselna tha ber a pe thei ang.
A pawimawh ber chu test result positive a nih chuan naute hian natna a nei tihna a ni lo. Chuvangin, nangmah chauhin hlauthawng ngai suh. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen inbia fo la, a result awmzia dik tak chu hrethiam rawh.
Mi zawng zawng tana tih thin routine test te chu engte nge ni?
I naupai tih i hriat ni atanga i naute pian ni thlengin i doctor chuan i hriselna enfiah turin test hrang hrang a kalpui ang. Heng zinga a tam zawk hi thisen leh zun sample hmanga tih a ni.
| Test chi hrang hrang | Eng nge i en a, engvangin nge? |
|---|---|
| Thisen Test neih a ni |
|
| Zun Test neih a ni | Urinary tract infection leh preeclampsia (naupai laiin thisen sang natna) ang chi natna chhinchhiahna zawng rawh. |
| Ultrasound hmanga Scan a ni | He test hi sound wave hmanga i naute leh i uterus thlalak siam a ni a, a tlangpuiin vawi hnih tal tih a ni.
|
| Group B Strep test a ni | Naute pian hma thla khatah chuan he bacteria hi a vagina ah enfiah thin a ni. A awm a nih chuan nausen a hri kai loh nan enkawlna pek thin a ni. |
Specialized Genetic Testing (Nau neih hmaa thil chi hrang hrang test) tih a ni.
Heng test chi hrang hrangte hi nu tam takin an hlau deuh a, mahse a pawimawh em em a ni. Naute hian genetic disease emaw, piansualna, Down syndrome ang chi emaw a neih theihna tur a hlauhawm em tih hriat nan an hmang thin.
Heng test te hi mi zawng zawng tan tih ngei ngei tur a ni lo va, mahse i doctor chuan a hnuaia risk group-a nu te tan a rawt thei ang:
- Kum 35 aia upa i nih chuan
- Naupang hmasa khan genetic disease emaw piansualna emaw a neih chuan
- Nangmah emaw i naute pa emaw hian chhungkaw history-ah genetic diseases i nei a nih chuan
- Tun hmaa nau pai emaw, nau piang thi emaw i neih tawh chuan
Genetic testing hi chi hnih a awm a. He inthlauhna hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle.
1. Screening Test: Hengte hian i naute hian natna engemaw a vei theihna tur a hriattir chauh a ni. Naute hian natna a nei tihna a ni lo.A nemnghet lo. Hengte hi a him vek a, a tlangpuiin thisen test emaw scan emaw angin an ti thin.
2. Diagnostic Tests: Screening test-ah hian high risk condition a awm a nih chuan, heng test-te hi naute hian a nei tak tak em tih chiang taka finfiah nan an ti thin Heng test te hian risk tlemte a keng tel a ni.
Screening test chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
- Combined Test (kar 11-14 inkar): Hei hi ultrasound scan (naute kawr hnung lama vun thuk zawng tehna NT scan) leh nu hnen atanga thisen test hmanga Down syndrome ang chi natna vei theihna tur chhut chhuah a ni.
- Cell-free fetal DNA (NIPT) test: Hei hi thisen test hmasawn deuh deuh a ni. Nu thisenah naute DNA chi hrang hrang a zawng a, chromosomal abnormalities Down syndrome (Trisomy 21), Trisomy 18, leh Trisomy 13 te a awm theihna tur chu dik takin a hmu thei a ni.
- Triple/Quadruple Screening Test (kar 15-22 inkar): Hei hi nu thisen test a ni bawk. Naute leh nausen atanga hormone leh protein awm zat enin risk a teh thin.
Diagnostic test chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Screening test-in a hlauhawm tih a hriat chuan i doctor chuan a bia ang che a, heng test zinga pakhat hi i neih a ngai em tih a rel ang.
- Amniocentesis: Hetah hian i pum kaltlangin i nausen pum chhungah needle te tak te tak te, scan kaihhruaina hnuaiah dahin, naute chhehvel amniotic fluid sample tlemte lak a ni. Hei hi test theih a ni a, genetic disorder a awm leh awm loh hriat theih a ni.
- Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS): Hei hian nausen atanga tissue te tak te lak a, test a ni. Hei hi pum kaltlangin emaw, hnute kawng kaltlangin emaw needle hmanga tih theih a ni bawk.
Heng diagnostic test te hi risk a awm em?
Ni e, heng test pahnih hian hlauhawmna tlemte mahse pumpelh theih loh a keng tel a ni. I doctor chuan heng hlauhawmnate hi a tih hmain uluk takin a hrilhfiah ang che.
| Risk awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Nau pai chhuah | Hei hi thil thleng tlem hle (1% aia tlem) a ni. He risk hi doctor tawnhriat ngah takin a tih chuan a tlahniam lehzual a ni. |
| Kaichhawng | Engtik lai pawhin vun chhunga needle a kal chuan natna kai theihna a tlem hle. |
| Thisen chhuak | Needle dahna hmun atanga thisen tlem a chhuak hi thil pangngai a ni a, mahse thisen chhuak nasa tak a awm hi a tlem hle. |
| Cerebrospinal fluid a leak chhuak thin | A tlangpuiin leakage tlemte awm mahse naupai lai a nghawng lo. |
Results i hmuh hian eng nge i tih thin?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Test report i dawn chuan a chunga thumal leh number awmte hian hlauthawng suh. Screening test-ah ‘High Risk’ tih a nih chuan naute hian natna a nei tihna a ni lo va, a risk a sang a, test belh a ngai tihna chauh a ni.
A tha ber chu report la a, doctor pan nghal mai hi a ni. A result awmzia te, i tih leh tur te, leh i duhthlan turte a hrilhfiah ang. A tul chuan genetic counselor hnenah an refer ang che.
Doctor hnena zawhna zawh tur
- Engvangin nge he test hi nei tura min tih?
- Heng result te hian eng nge a sawi tak tak?
- Heng test te hi engtiang chiahin nge a dik?
- Results hi engtin nge ka tih ang?
- He test hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?
- Heng test te hi sorkar damdawi inah tih theih a ni em? Nge mimal taka tih a ngai em? Engzat nge a sen?
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Nau neih hmaa test hian nang leh i naute hriselna chungchangah thu hlu tak a pe a ni.
- Test chi hnih a awm a, mi zawng zawng tana tih thin routine test leh special case-a tih thin genetic test te hi a ni.
- Screening test-ah hian natna pakhat ‘risk’ chauh a lang. Diagnostic test hmangin natna a awm leh awm loh a finfiah thin.
- Amniocentesis leh CVS ang chi test hian nau pai theihna a tlem hle a, chuvangin a tul tak tak a nih chauhvin tih thin a ni.
- Test report i dawn hunah nangmah chauhin thutlukna siam ngai suh la, hlauthawng ngai suh. Doctor nen sawiho fo thin ang che.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh