Bipolar disorder i neih chuan naupai tur i ngaihtuah em? (Naupai laia Bipolar Disorder) 1.1.

Bipolar disorder i nei em ? Nau i pai tawh mai thei a, naute neih i mumang pawh a ni thei. Hetiang hun lai hian i rilruah zawhna tam tak, hlauhna leh inhnialna tam tak awm hi thil pangngai tak a ni. "Damdawi ka ei hian naute hi a nghawng dawn em ni?", "Damdawi ka ei kha ka chawlhsan thut a nih chuan engtin nge ka chungah a awm ang?", "Hetiang natna nei nu tha tak ka ni thei ang em?" Heng thilte hian a tibuai che a ni ngei ang. Lungngai suh. A pawimawh ber chu hemi chungchang hi uluk taka hriattir a ni. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian tlang takin leh inpawh takin sawi ila.

Naupai lai hian Bipolar Disorder hi a buaithlak thei em?

Dik tak chuan bipolar disorder leh naupai laia a enkawl dan zirchianna chu a la kal zel a ni. Mahse, tuna data awm mek atanga a lan dan chuan naupai laiin natna hi a zual zel theihna a awm. Mi thenkhat chuan naupai hi hmeichhia tan chuan rilru lam venhimna hun niin an ngai. Mahse bipolar disorder nei hmeichhia tan chuan chutiang chu a ni lo.

Zirchianna pakhatah chuan bipolar disorder nei naupai chu hmeichhe naupai dangte aiin a let sarih zetin damdawi inah an awm tam zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Tin, nau neih tum hmeichhia, naupai hma thla ruk chhunga an damdawi ei tawh lote enfiahna zirchiannaah chuan hetiang hi a ni:

• Damdawi hi tihtawp a nih chuan natna lo lang leh theihna chu a let hnih a ni.
• Damdawi ei kha tihtawp nghal a nih chuan, tumruh emaw, tum lo emaw pawh ni se, kar hnih chhung lek chhungin mi 50%-ah natna lanchhuahna a lo lang leh ang.
• Damdawi ei tawh lote chuan naupai lai 40% chhung chu symptoms an nei a, damdawi ei chhunzawm tawhte aiin a let li aia rei a ni.

Naupai laiin bipolar damdawi hman dan zir rawh

Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan zawhna lian tak a ni. Bipolar disorder enkawl laia nausen hrisel tak nei nu tam tak an awm a. Mahse, damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin naupai thla thum khatnaah hian nau piangsualna thlen theihna chance tlem a keng tel a ni.

I hmu em, a dik em? Damdawi ei loh pawh hi a hlauhawm hle. Chuvangin hei hi i obstetrician leh psychiatrist te nen thutlukna siam tur a ni. I dinhmun a zirin a hlauhawmna leh a hlawknate chu an teh ang a, thutlukna tha ber an siam ang.

Mood Stabilizers te pawh a awm

Hengte hi bipolar disorder damdawi an pek tam ber a ni.

• Lithium: Lithium hian naupai thla thum khatnaah naute thinlung lama harsatna awm lo tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin a chang chuan doctor-te chuan he hun chhung hian lithium pek an chawlhsan thin. Mahse hmeichhe thenkhat tan chuan lithium ei chhunzawm zel hian a hlawkna chu a hlauhawmna aiin a tam zawk daih. Tin, nau neih hnua lithium ei chhunzawm chuan natna vei theihna 50% atanga 10% ah a tihniam thei bawk.
• Lithium i ei a nih chuan: Tui tam tak in thin ang che. Chi tlem hmang la. Doctor-in a tih angin i lithium level hi enfiah fo ang che. Lithium toxicity i rinhlelh chuan hospital emergency room (ETU) hnai ber pan nghal rawh. Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah pawh thurawn dil theih a ni bawk.

• Valproate (Depakote) leh Carbamazepine (Tegretol) te hi a hnuaia mi ang hian a ni.Heng damdawi pahnih hi naupai tirh lamah ei a nih chuan neural tube defects a tipung a ni. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan naupai an hriat veleh heng damdawi te hi an chawlhsan fo thin a, damdawi him zawkah an inthlak fo thin. Hemi hun chhung hian folic acid awmna vitamin ei a pawimawh hle.

• Lamotrigine/Lamictal: Hei hi hmeichhe thenkhat tan chuan a chunga damdawi te ai chuan a him zawk mai thei.

Antipsychotic Damdawi hman tur

Heng damdawi te hi mania, a bik takin hallucinations enkawlna atan an hmang thin. Damdawi thar zawk Aripiprazole (Abilify), Olanzapine (Zyprexa), leh Quetiapine (Seroquel) te pawh a awm bawk. I doctor chuan naupai laiin damdawi hlui zawk Haloperidol (Haldol) hmang turin a rawt mai thei.

Antidepressant damdawi a ni

Hengte hian bipolar disorder nei naupai te a nghawng dan hi data a tlem hle. Heng damdawi te hi i ei chuan doctor-te chuan i mood chu an enfiah fo ang a, mania i nei nghal em tih an enfiah fo ang.

ECT hmanga enkawl (electroconvulsive therapy) hi a tha em?

Mi thenkhat chuan electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) tih thumal an hriat hian an hlauthawng thin. Mahse a takah chuan naupai laia enkawlna him ber leh tangkai ber pawl a ni. Hmeichhe naupai, lungngaihna nasa tak emaw, mania emaw vei tan chuan hahdamna nasa tak a ni thei. He enkawlna hi an pek hian doctor-te chuan thil engemaw zat an ti belh a:

• Naute enkawl lai hian a heart rate leh oxygen level hi enfiah reng a ni.
• Damdawi hi pum chhunga acid luang lut lo turin damdawi pek thin a ni.
• Nau piang hmaa nau neih loh nan tui leh ei tur tha tak tak ei tam a tha.

Eng dang nge i tih theih ang?

Damdawi ang bawkin he hun chhung hian i nunphung pawh a pawimawh hle.

• Stress enkawl rawh: I rilru chu a theih ang anga zalen rawh. Exercise la, ngaihtuahna seng la, i duhzawng thil ti rawh.
• Thil tih dân pangngai vawng reng rawh: Mut la, harh la, chaw ei rualin ei rawh. Hei hian mood swing nghal mai chu control turin a pui ang che.
• Mut tha rawh: Bipolar disorder enkawlna atan mut hi a pawimawh hle.
• Psychotherapy: Hemi hun chhung hian i rilru put hmang leh hlauhthawnna i sawipui theihna tur counselor rintlak tak tanpuina i lak a pawimawh hle.