Whakaarohia kua haere koe ki te toa hoko kai me tō hoa, ā, ka kai i tētahi mea pērā i te pīnati, i ngaua rānei koe e te wāpi i a koe e mahi ana i te māra. He aha mēnā ka whero tō tinana, ka mākūkū, ka uaua ki te manawa, ā, ka pupuhi ō ngutu? Ehara tēnei i te mate pāwera noa. He āhuatanga ohorere tēnei e morearea ai te ora. Ka kiia tēnei he anaphylaxis . Mēnā kei te mōhio koe ki tēnei, ka taea e koe te whakaora i tō ora, i te ora rānei o tētahi atu.
He aha te anaphylaxis me te anaphylactic shock?
Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te anaphylaxis he tauhohenga tino kino, tino kino a te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana ki tētahi mea kāore e kino (hei tauira, te kai, te rongoā). E whakaaro ana tō tātou tinana he hoariri nui kei te whakaeke i tō tātou tinana, ā, ka tukuna ohoreretia he nui o ngā matū hei whawhai ki a ia. Koinei te take o ēnei tohu kino katoa.
Ko te "Anaphylactic Shock" te mea tino morearea o ēnei āhuatanga. Mā ēnei matū ka heke ohorere te toto toto, ā, ka tino morearea. Ka kiia tēnei ko te "hypotension". Kātahi ka kore te roro me ētahi atu okana nui e whiwhi i te hāora me te toto e hiahiatia ana e rātou. Koinei te mea ka morearea ai te ora.
Ko te mea nui, ina tupu tēnei, he mea nui te wā. He mea utu nui ia hēkona e whakaroa ana ki te whiwhi maimoatanga .
Kia pēhea te tere o tēnei mea?
He tino tere. Ka tīmata pea tēnei tauhohenga kino i roto i ngā meneti o te urunga mai o te mate pāwera ki te tinana. E kore e roa, tae atu ki te hawhe haora. Ka taea e te anaphylaxis, inā koa mai i ngā wero a ngā pepeke (ngā wāpu, ngā hornet) me ētahi kai, te tino kaha i roto i te 5 ki te 10 meneti. Koia te mea nui kia tere te mahi.
He aha ngā tohu e tika ana kia tirohia e tātou?
Tērā pea ka puta ohorere mai tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu. I ētahi wā, ka tīmata hei ihu pupuhi ngawari, hei ahua kore whakamarie rānei, kātahi ka tino kaha rawa atu.
| Tohu | He aha te mea e tupu ana? |
|---|---|
| Ngā huringa kiri | He whewhe, he whero te kiri, he mākati nui. |
| Pupuhi (Angioedema) | Te pupuhi o ngā ngutu, o te arero, o te taha o ngā kanohi, o te mata, o te korokoro rānei. |
| Ngā uauatanga manawa | Te mākū o te korokoro, te uaua ki te manawa, te whewhe, te maremare. |
| Te pao o te ngākau | Ngā tere o te ngakau. |
| Mamae puku | Mamae puku, whakapairuaki, ruaki. |
| Ētahi atu āhuatanga | Pōuriuri , ngoikore, me te mea kei te mate koe. |
Maimoatanga ohorere whakaora ora: Epinephrine
I roto i te ohorere anaphylactic, ko te maimoatanga tuatahi me te mea nui ko te werohanga o te homoni epinephrine . Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te adrenaline. Mō te hunga he mate pāwera kino, ka tūtohu ngā tākuta kia puritia tēnei ki roto i tētahi pene werohanga-aunoa (pēnei i te EpiPen) i ngā wā katoa.
He aha te hiranga o te epinephrine?
- Tere te mahi: Ka tīmata te mahi a te kano kano i roto i ētahi meneti torutoru i muri i te hoatutanga.
- Te hurihanga o ngā pānga: Te hurihanga i ngā mea morearea e tupu ana i roto i te tinana. Hei tauira, te whakatuwhera i ngā ara manawa kua āraia, te whakahoki mai i te toto toto iti.
Mena he mate pāwera nui tōu, tō tetahi rānei e mōhio ana koe, he mea nui kia mau tonu he werohanga epinephrine , me te mōhio hoki ki te whakamahi.
Āhea koe me haere tonu ki te hōhipera?
Ahakoa ka werohia he epinephrine, i ētahi wā me kawe wawe tonu ki te hōhipera.
- Mena he tino kino te urupare: Mena he tino kino ngā tohu.
- Ki te kore ngā tohu e pai ake: Ki te kore ngā tohu e pai ake katoa, e tino pai ake rānei i roto i ētahi meneti torutoru o te werohanga.
- Ki te hoki mai anō ngā tohu: Tērā pea ka memeha haere ngā tohu, ā, ka puta anō i muri i ētahi haora. Ka kiia tēnei he 'tauhohenga rua-ira' .
Mō ēnei āhuatanga katoa, haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata rawa atu. I te ETU, ka tirotirohia koe e ngā tākuta, ā, ki te tika, ka hoatu he epinephrine, he wai werohanga, me ētahi atu rongoā (pēnei i ngā antihistamines me ngā corticosteroids).
He aha ngā tino take mō tēnei āhuatanga?
He maha ngā wā ka puta te anaphylaxis nā:
| Take | Ngā tauira |
|---|---|
| Kai | Ngā nati pērā i te pīnati me te nati kāhew, ngā kaimoana pērā i te kōura me te pāpaka, te miraka, me ngā hua manu. |
| Ngau pepeke | He wāpu, he hornet, me ngā wero a te pī. |
| Ngā rongoā | Ngā rongoā paturopi pērā i te Penicillin, ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae pērā i te Aspirin. |
| Latex | Kei roto i ngā tōkena, i ngā poihau, me ētahi atu ētahi karapu rapa. |
Te ārai me te whakarite
Ko te mea pai ko te karo i ngā mea e pāwera ana koe. Engari, kāore pea e taea i ngā wā katoa. Nō reira, he mea nui kia noho rite koe mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere.
- Kōrero ki tō tākuta: Mena he hītori mate pāwera kino tōu, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te waihanga i tētahi mahere mahi ohorere. Pātai atu hoki mēnā me pupuri e koe he werohanga epinephrine.
- Mauria he Poroporo Whakatūpato Hauora: Mā tēnei ka āwhina i ētahi atu ki te mōhio ki tō mate pāwera mēnā kāore e taea e koe te kōrero.
- Whakamōhio atu ki te whānau me ngā hoa: He mea tino nui tēnei. Me mōhio rātou ki ēnei mea:
- He aha ngā mea e pāngia ai koe e te mate pāwera?
- He aha ngā tohu o te anaphylaxis?
- Kei hea koe e pupuri ai i tō werohanga epinephrine me pēhea te whakamahi.
- Āhea te wā tika ki te haere ki ETU.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He mate pāwera kino te anaphylaxis ka puta ohorere, ā, ka mōrearea pea te ora.
- He mea nui te wā mō tēnei. Me mahi wawe tonu ina puta mai ngā tohu.
- Ko te werohanga epinephrine te maimoatanga matua me te awhina tuatahi. Mena he mate pāwera nui tōu, me mau tonu ki a koe.
- Tāutuhia he aha ngā mea e pāngia ana koe e te mate pāwera, ā, me karo i aua mea i ngā wā katoa e taea ana.
- Ki te whakapae koe kei te pāngia koe, tetahi atu rānei e te tauhohenga anaphylactic, haere tonu ki te wāhanga ohorere o te hōhipera (ETU) e tata ana.
💬 Comments (0)
Kaore ano kia tukuna he korero. Tāpirihia to korero ki konei mo te wa tuatahi.
Tāpirihia to korero