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He aha rawa te Anterograde Amnesia?
Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te Anterograde Amnesia he āhuatanga e kore ai e taea e koe te maumahara ki tētahi mea hou, te hanga rānei i ngā maharatanga hou. Whakaarohia me te mea kāore te wāhanga o tō roro e pupuri ana i ngā mōhiotanga hou e mahi tika ana. I ētahi wā kino, kāore pea koe e taea te ako, te maumahara rānei ki tētahi mea hou. Engari i te nuinga o te wā, he wā poto noa iho tēnei āhuatanga. Tērā pea ka roa noa iho mō ētahi haora, kātahi ka hoki anō tō mahara ki te āhua noa.He aha te rerekētanga i waenganui i te (Anterograde Amnesia) me te (Retrograde Amnesia)?
He momo ngaronga mahara ēnei e rua. He rite ki ngā taha e rua o te moni kotahi.- Te Amnesia Anterograde: Ko te kore e taea te hanga maharatanga hou . I ahu mai i te kupu Latina "ante", ko tōna tikanga "i mua". Ko te tikanga tēnei kāore e taea e te tangata whai mate nei te maumahara ki ngā kaupapa i muri i te puta.
- (Retrograde Amnesia): Koinei te wā ka wareware koe ki ngā mea tawhito kei roto i tō mahara . I ahu mai i te kupu Latina "retro", ko tōna tikanga "whakamuri". Ko te tikanga ka ngaro ngā mahara kua rongoatia.
Ko wai te mea tino pāngia e tēnei āhuatanga?
Ka pāngia te tangata o ngā tau katoa e te mate wareware anterograde , engari ko te nuinga o te wā ka kitea i roto i te hunga kua whara te roro, kua mate rānei.He pēhea te noa o te Anterograde Amnesia?
He onge te amnesia anterograde i a ia anō. He nui ake te kitea ina puta tahi me te amnesia retrograde, me ētahi atu mate roro rānei. Heoi, he iti noa ngā tatauranga tika mō tēnei, nō reira he uaua ki te kī tika i te auau o tēnei.
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Check Availability →He aha te pānga o tēnei mate ki tōku tinana, inā koa ki tōku roro?
Hei mārama ki te pānga o te Anterograde Amnesia ki te roro, me mōhio koe ki te mahi a te mahara. He rerekē ngā huarahi e rongoa ai te roro i ngā mōhiohio. Ko ētahi o ngā huarahi e pā ana ki te wā. Waihoki, ka rerekē te huarahi e rongoa ai te roro i runga i te momo mōhiohio. E rua ngā mea tino nui o te mahi a te mahara ko (te mahara tūwhera) me (te mahara huna) .- (Ngā maharatanga mārama)Koinei ngā mea ka taea e koe te maumahara i ngā wā katoa e hiahia ana koe. E rua ngā wāhanga o ēnei:
- Mahara tikanga: Ko ngā meka anake ēnei e maumahara ana koe mō tētahi mea. Hei tauira, te maumahara i haere koe ki te hikoi i te pāka i te mutunga wiki kua taha ake nei.
- (Mahara ā-wā): Koinei te wā e maumahara ai koe ki ngā taipitopito o tētahi huihuinga motuhake. Hei tauira, ka maumahara koe ki te āhua o te rangi, ahakoa i kōrero koe ki tētahi i mōhio koe, i kite rānei koe i tētahi manu, i tētahi putiputi rānei.
- Ko ngā maharatanga ngaro he mea e mōhio ana koe, engari kāore koe e hiahia ki te mahara ki te āhua o tō ako i aua maharatanga. Hei tauira, me pēhea te here i ngā here hū, me pēhea te eke pahikara, me pēhea te kauhoe, me pēhea te taraiwa motuka.
He aha ngā tohu o te tangata e pāngia ana e te Anterograde Amnesia?
Kāore e taea e te hunga whai mate wareware o mua te hanga maharatanga hou. Ko te tikanga tēnei ka wareware rātou i tētahi mea i muri i tētahi wā poto . Tērā pea ka maumahara ētahi mō ētahi meneti. Tērā pea ka wareware ētahi mō ētahi hēkona. Anei ētahi o ngā tohu tino kitea:- Te wareware i tētahi kōrero, i tētahi huihuinga rānei mō tētahi wā. Nā tēnei ka pātai tonu rātou i ngā pātai ōrite, ka kōrero anō hoki i te mea ōrite.
- Wareware ana i ngā ingoa me ngā mata o ngā tāngata hou.
- Te pōhēhē, te kore aro rānei mō te wā, te rā, ngā kaupapa o nāianei rānei.
- Te mamae o te upoko .
- Ngā ngoikoretanga i roto i ngā pūkenga e pā ana pērā i te kōrero, te tuhituhi, me te pānui.
He aha ngā take o te mate wareware anterograde?
He maha ngā take e puta ai tēnei āhuatanga. Kei raro nei ētahi o ngā take tino noa:- (Te mate a Alzheimer)
- Ngā aneurysms roro
- Ngā pukupuku roro ( matepukupuku , matepukupuku rānei)
- Te pakaru o te roro nā te kore o te hāora (Cerebral hypoxia )
- ( Te mate wareware o te taha mua o te wā)
- Mate haurangi me teTe mate haurangi me ngā hopuhopu
- Ko ētahi rongoā (ina koa ko ētahi pire moe me ngā rongoā whakangote - tirohia te "Whakangote" i raro nei )
- Ngā whara o te upoko, pērā i te whara o te roro, ngā whara roro whara rānei (TBI)
- Ngā mate urutā (hei tauira, ngā mate mumura o te roro pērā i te encephalitis i puta mai i te huaketo Herpes Simplex )
- Ngā āhuatanga hauora hinengaro, ngā āwangawanga rānei (tirohia te "Dissociative Identity Dissociative" i raro nei)
- Whiu
- Ngā paitini, pērā i te paihana waro haukini
- Te warewaretanga ā-ao mō te wā poto
- (Te mate Wernicke-Korsakoff)
Te mate a Alzheimer, te mate wareware me ētahi atu mate pirau roro
Ko te amnesia anterograde tētahi o ngā tino take o te mate wareware, pērā i te mate a Alzheimer me te mate wareware frontotemporal . I roto i ēnei mate, ka kore e mahi ngā wāhanga o te roro, ka ngaro te mahara. Ka uaua ki te hunga whai mate pēnei te maumahara ki ngā mea tawhito me te maumahara ki ngā mea hou. Ko ngā raruraru mahara he tohu tōmua o ēnei mate, ā, i te haere whakamua o te mate, ka kino haere tēnei mate i te mea ka mate ētahi atu wāhanga o te roro.Whakangote
Ka taea e ētahi rongoā te whakararu i te mahara mō te wā poto. He mea noa ēnei hei whakaoho i te moe me te whakamoe, pērā i mua i te pokanga. Ehara i te mea ka moe hohonu noa koe i te whakamoe, engari ka ārai hoki i ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki a koe kia noho hei mahara, ka wareware ai koe. Ka puta tēnei momo aukati mahara nā te mea ka taea tonu e koe te rongo i ngā mea (ahakoa he onge) ahakoa kei te moe koe.Te Amnesia Hinengaro me te Whakakorekore
He tino onge te pāngia o ētahi tāngata e te amnesia, ehara i te mea nā te raruraru tinana o te roro, engari nā te raruraru o te hinengaro. Ko te hinengaro te mea e hanga ana i a koe, me ngā maharatanga, ngā wheako, ngā whakaaro, me ngā kare ā-roto. Ka kiia tēnei ko te (Psychogenic amnesia) . Ehara tēnei i te mea nā te mate, nā te raruraru mārama rānei o te roro, engari nā te mea ko te hinengaro tonu e aukati ana i te hanganga o ngā maharatanga. He tino onge tēnei, ā, kāore anō kia tino mārama ngā tohunga ki te āhua, ki te take rānei e puta ai. (Dissociative amnesia)Ko te ngaronga o te mahara i te mea ka "wehewehe" te hinengaro hei tiaki i a ia anō mai i te ahotea nui, i te whara rānei. I ngā wā tino kino, inā koa i te wā o tētahi huihuinga mamae, ina puta te manukanuka, te mataku rānei, ina maharatia ngā huihuinga mamae tawhito (ngā maharatanga), ka tino wehea ētahi tāngata, ā, kāore he maharatanga e puta i te wā o te wehenga.Te warewaretanga ā-ao mō te wā poto
He ngaronga mahara poto tēnei. He maha ngā wā ka pā ki te hunga i waenga i te 50 me te 70 tau te pakeke, engari kāore i te mōhiotia te tino take. Ko te mea motuhake o tēnei, he poto noa te ngaronga mahara. Ka pōhēhē te hunga whai mate pēnei, ā, kāore e taea te hanga mahara hou. He waimarie, kāore tēnei mate e roa, ā, ka pai ake i roto i ētahi haora. He tino onge, ka roa pea mō te 24 haora noa iho.(Te mate Wernicke-Korsakoff)
Ko te mate Wernicke-Korsakoff he mate e puta mai ana i te korenga nui o te huaora. Ko te tikanga ka puta mai i te korenga o te huaora B1 (e kiia ana ko te thiamine/thiamin) i roto i te tinana, ka hua ake he kino ki te roro. He maha ngā wā ka hono atu tēnei mate ki te inu waipiro nui, ngā mate kai, me ngā mate e kore ai te tinana e mimiti tika i te huaora mai i te kai.He mate hopuhopu te mate wareware o te Anterograde Amnesia?
Kāo, ehara te Anterograde Amnesia i te mate hopuhopu. Heoi, ko ētahi mate – inā koa ko ētahi huaketo – ka pāngia e te encephalitis, he mumura o te roro. Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te Anterograde Amnesia. Heoi, ehara i te mea ko te hunga katoa e pāngia ana e ēnei mate ka pāngia e te Anterograde Amnesia, e tētahi atu momo amnesia rānei.Me pēhea te mohio ki te mate wareware anterograde?
I te nuinga o te wā ka mahi tahi tētahi rōpū tohunga rerekē ki te tautuhi i tēnei mate:- Neurology: Koinei te peka o te rongoā e ako ana i tō roro. Ka taea e te tākuta roro te tātari i ngā huringa, i ngā kino rānei o tō roro. He mea tino nui te whakamātautau neurological hei tātari i te Anterograde Amnesia. Ka tirohia mēnā he uaua ki a koe te mahi i ētahi mahi, ā, ka taea te āwhina ki te whakatau mēnā he raruraru kē atu kei tō roro.
- Hinengaro: Ko tēnei tohungatanga e aro ana ki tō hauora hinengaro. Ka taea e ngā tākuta te āwhina i a koe ki te mahi i ētahi whakamātautau, inā koa ngā whakamātautau mahara me ngā whakamātautau hei whakatau mēnā he raruraru hauora hinengaro tōu e raru ai tō mahara.
- Rongoā Irirangi: Ko tēnei tohungatanga e arotahi ana ki te tautuhi me te whakamārama i ngā raruraru e kitea ana i ngā whakamātautau whakaahua. Ka taea e tēnei tīma te mahi tahi me ētahi atu tohunga ki te tautuhi i ngā raruraru iti, ngawari rānei i runga i te matawai whakaahua.
He aha ngā whakamātautau e mahia ana hei tautuhi i tēnei mate?
Ko ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga me ngā matawai whakaahua te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana hei tautuhi i te amnesia anterograde. Ko ētahi tauira:- Ngā whakamātautau mahara me te hinengaro: Ka tirohia e ēnei ngā raruraru o te kaha o te tangata ki te maumahara ki ngā mea me tōna kaha ki te whakaaro, ki te arotahi, me te whakaoti rapanga.
- Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka tirohia e ēnei ngā tohu o te mate pāwera, ngā taumata hāora i roto i te toto, ngā raruraru rānei ki te ate, te whatukuhu, me te mahi tairoi. Ka taea hoki e rātou te tirotiro mō te korenga o te huaora B1, ētahi atu raruraru rānei e ārai ana i te tinana ki te mimiti tika i te huaora B1.
- Ngā matawai tomografi rorohiko (CT scans): Ka whakamahia e ēnei whakamātautau ngā hihi-X me te tukatuka rorohiko hei hanga i tētahi tirohanga toru-ahu o tō roro. He maha ngā wā ka mahia hei tirotiro i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te whati o te angaanga, te toto rānei i roto i te roro i muri i te whara o te upoko.
- Whakaahua aukume (MRI): Ka whakamahia e tēnei whakamātautau he aukume kaha, he ngaru reo irirangi, me te tukatuka rorohiko hei hanga i tētahi whakaahua toru-ahu tino taipitopito o tō roro. He tino whai hua tēnei hei whakaatu mēnā kua pakaru ētahi wāhanga motuhake o te roro.
- Te pokanga tuaiwi (te weronga o te lumbar): Ka karapotia te roro me te taurakira e te wai cerebrospinal. Ahakoa he onge te mahi i tēnei, mā te whakamātautau i tēnei wai ka āwhina i tō tākuta ki te whakakore i ētahi atu mate.
- Matawai tomografia tukunga Positron (matawai PET): Ka taea e tēnei momo matawai whakaahua te kite i te kaha o ngā pūtau i ētahi wāhi o tō tinana. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te tautuhi i ngā wāhi o te kiko roro kua pakaru, kua ngaro rānei, nā te mea he iti noa iho, kāore rānei he mahi a aua wāhi.
Me pēhea te rongoā mō te Anterograde Amnesia? He rongoā anō kei reira mō tēnei?
Kāore he rongoā, he rongoā rānei mō te Anterograde Amnesia. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka taea te rongoā i te mate taketake e puta ai . He rerekē te maimoatanga i runga i te mate taketake. Ka pai ake ētahi mate i a rātou anō.He aha te maimoatanga e whakamahia ana?
Mena kei a koe, kei tētahi rānei e tata ana ki a koe te amnesia anterograde, ko tō tākuta te tangata pai rawa atu hei whakamārama i ngā maimoatanga ka taea te āwhina. Ka taea e rātou te whakaaro ki tō hītori hauora, ki ō āhuatanga, me ō hiahia i mua i te tohu i tētahi maimoatanga. Ahakoa kāore he rongoā tika mō te amnesia anterograde, tera ētahi tikanga whakaora ka taea te āwhina. He rerekē ngā huarahi mahi a ēnei.Te whakangungu anō i tō roro
Ahakoa ka pāngia te (Anterograde Amnesia) e te (Explicit memory), kāore e pāngia te (Implicit memory). Ko te tikanga ka taea tonu e koe te ako mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga e pā ana ki te (Implicit memory). Ngā tauira:- Te ako kore hapa: Engari ko te ako mai i ngā hapa (nā te mea kāore e taea e te tangata ngaro mahara te ako pēnei), ka arotahi tēnei tikanga ki te whakarato tohutohu me ngā whakaaro. Ka whai hua tēnei nā te mea ka āwhina ngā tohutohu me ngā whakaaro i tō roro ki te hanga anō me te whakapakari i ngā hononga me ngā whatunga e whakawhirinakihia ana e te mahara.
- Te ako tukanga: He nui te whakawhirinaki o tēnei tikanga ki te tāruarua me te mahi whakaharatau.
- Te Whakangungu: Ko tēnei tikanga he hoatu i tētahi tohu hei āwhina i te tangata ki te ako. Ka whakangungu ēnei tohu i te roro o te tangata ki te mahi i muri mai. I roto i te wā, ka kaha ake tēnei pānga, nō reira ka iti ake te whakawhirinaki ki ngā tohu.
Ngā rautaki utu
Ko tētahi atu huarahi matua hei āwhina i te hunga e ngaro ana te mahara ko te whakaatu ki a rātou me pēhea te whakatikatika i ō rātou raruraru mahara. Ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei āwhina:- Te tuhituhi, te pupuri rānei i tētahi rātaka.
- Te whakamahi i ngā mahere me ngā maramataka.
- Te hanga tapanga me ngā tuhipoka.
- Te tango i ngā taupānga me te whakarite i ngā taputapu hei whakamahara i a koe ki te mahi i ētahi mahi auau (hei tauira, te tango rongoā o ia rā, te utu pire o ia marama).
Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō, me pēhea rānei te whakahaere i ngā tohu o te Anterograde Amnesia?
Ehara te amnesia anterograde i te mate e taea te tātaritanga māu ake me te kore he āwhina a te tākuta whakangungu, tohunga hoki. Nā te mea he uaua ki te hunga whai mate pēnei te hanga mahara hou, he maha ngā wā kāore rātou e mōhio kei a rātou te mate. Nā konei, ko te hunga e arohaina ana te hunga tuatahi ki te kite kei te pāngia tetahi e ngā raruraru mahara . He maha ngā mate e puta ai te amnesia anterograde ka puhoi te whanaketanga. Ko te ngaronga mahara ohorere he tohu whakatūpato pea mō tētahi mate roro kino, e morearea ana ki te ora, pērā i te whiu, te pakaru rānei o te uaua toto i roto i te roro. Ki te kite koe kei te ngaro ohorere te mahara o tētahi e arohaina ana e koe, waea atu ki te 119 (ki tō nama urupare ā-rohe rānei).Me pēhea taku whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea?
I te mea he ohorere, he kore e taea te matapae te Anterograde Amnesia, kāore he huarahi hei ārai i tēnei. Heoi, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō tuponotanga ki te pā mai mā te karo i ngā āhuatanga, i ngā huihuinga rānei ka puta ai tēnei. Anei ētahi huarahi hei whakaiti i tō tuponotanga:- Kai i tētahi kai taurite, kia mau tonu hoki te taumaha hauora: He maha ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki tō pūnaha tohanga toto me te hauora o te ngākau, inā koa ko te whiu, ka kino pea ki ngā wāhanga o tō roro (Anterograde Amnesia) (me ētahi atu raruraru). Ko te ārai i te whiu me ngā āhuatanga rite he huarahi matua hei whakaiti i tō tupono ki te amnesia.
- Kaua e warewarehia ngā mate urutā:Me tere te rongoā i ngā mate kanohi me ngā mate taringa. Mēnā ka horapa ēnei mate ki te roro, ka kino pea, ka mōrearea pea te ora. Ka taea hoki e rātou te kino ki te roro, ka ngaro hoki te mahara.
- Mauria ngā taputapu haumaru: Ka taea e ngā whara o te mahunga te whakararu i te roro me te ngaronga o te mahara. Mā te mau i ngā taputapu haumaru, ahakoa i te mahi, i roto rānei i tō oranga whaiaro, ka āwhina i te ārai i ēnei momo whara.
- Whakahaerehia ō āhuatanga hauora: He mea nui kia whakahaerea ngā āhuatanga ka kino pea te roro, pērā i te mate haurangi. Mā te whakahaere i aua āhuatanga, ka taea e koe te ārai, te whakawhāiti rānei i te kino tuturu. Ka taea hoki e ia te ārai, te whakaiti rānei i te kaha o te whara o te roro e puta ai te ngaronga o te mahara.
He aha ngā mea ka taea e au te tumanako mēnā kei a au te Anterograde Amnesia?
He uaua ki te hunga whai mate wareware o mua te hanga mahara hou. I runga i te kaha o te mate, tera pea he iti, he kore rānei ō rātou kaha ki te hanga mahara hou. Ka uaua pea tēnei ki te pupuri i ngā whanaungatanga me te mahi.Kia pēhea te roa o te Anterograde Amnesia?
I runga i te pūtake o tēnei āhuatanga (Anterograde Amnesia), ka taea te noho rangitahi, te noho roa, te noho pumau rānei. Mena he kino te kino ki ngā wāhanga o te roro e pā ana ki te mahara, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka noho roa, ka noho pumau rānei tēnei āhuatanga.He aha te tirohanga mō tēnei āhuatanga?
Ko te tirohanga mō te amnesia anterograde e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tino take. Mena he wā poto te kino, ehara i te mea pumau, he pai te tirohanga. Hei tauira, he tino pai te tirohanga mō te amnesia whānui , ā, ka hoki mai te mahara o te nuinga o te tangata i roto i ngā haora 24. Ina puta te amnesia anterograde i te kino o te roro, kāore i te pai te tirohanga. Mena he kino te kino o aua wāhi o te roro - inā koa i ngā taha e rua o te roro - he pumau te amnesia anterograde. Ka hoki mai te mahara o ētahi tāngata, engari he rerekē tēnei i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Ko tō tākuta te tangata pai ki te whakamārama i te tirohanga mō tō mate.Me pēhea taku tiaki i ahau anō?
Ina pāngia koe e te amnesia anterograde, ka uaua pea te tiaki i a koe anō nā te mea kāore e taea e koe te hanga maharatanga hou. Mena kei a koe tēnei mate, ko tō tākuta te puna mōhiohio pai rawa atu mō te tiaki i a koe anō. Ka taea e ia te taunaki i ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga, ngā kaupapa whakaora, me ngā rautaki aro atu ki tō mate.Āhea ahau me toro atu ki taku tākuta, me rapu tohutohu hauora rānei?
Me toro atu koe ki tō tākuta e ai ki ngā taunakitanga. Me toro atu hoki koe ki tō tākuta mēnā ka kite koe i ētahi huringa o ō tohumate, i ētahi tohumate hou rānei, inā koa mēnā ka whakararuraru i tō mahinga noa, i ō mahi rānei.Āhea ahau me haere ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) ?
Me haere koe ki te rūma whawhati tata mēnā ka kite koe i tētahi panonitanga ohorere o ō tohumate, inā koa mēnā ka kite koe i ngā tohumate e pā ana ki te pararutiki. Ko ēnei tohumate ko:- Te ngoikore, te ngoikore, te pararutiki rānei i tetahi taha o te tinana.
- Te kōrero pōturi, te kōrero pōturi rānei .
- Te piko o te taha kotahi o te mata, te ngaro rānei o te tirohanga o te kanohi kotahi .
- Te uaua ki te horomi .
- Te pōraruraru, te kore okiokinga, te ohorere rānei .
- He uaua ki te arotahi, ki te whakaaro, ki te maumahara rānei .
- He ānini nui ohorere, ohorere rānei , he ānini rānei e kore ai e taea te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā.
Ko tētahi huarahi māmā ki te maumahara ki ngā tohu o te whiu ko te kupu whakarāpopoto FAST :
* F (Mata): I roto i te pararutiki, ka piko tetahi taha o te mata.
* A (Ringa): Ki te ngana tetahi ki te hapai i ōna ringa e rua, he ngoikore ake ngā uaua o tētahi ringa i tētahi atu?
* S (Kōrero): He pōturi, he uaua rānei te mārama ki te kōrero a te tangata?
* T (Wā): He āhuatanga ohorere hauora e morearea ana te whiu . Ko te poto o te wā e hiahiatia ana hei whiwhi maimoatanga, ko te nui ake o te tūponotanga o te hua pai.
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