He tino harikoa, he hihiko, he kaha hoki ōu i ētahi wā? Engari i te wā kotahi, he wā pōuri kei a koe e pouri ana koe, kāore he take, ā, kāore koe e hiahia ki te mahi i tetahi mea? Ka kiia tēnei momo huringa wairua he ' hurihuri wairua '. Ka taea te hono atu ki tēnei āhuatanga me ētahi mate hinengaro. He ariā whānui te Bipolar Spectrum e kōrero ana mō tētahi rōpū o aua mate. I tēnei rā, ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnei mea mā te ngāwari, i roto i tētahi huarahi e mārama ai koe.
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he aha tēnei Bipolar Spectrum?
Whakaarohia he rite ki tētahi maru nui. I raro i tēnei maru, ehara i te mea ko te 'Bipolar Disorder' anake e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa, engari ko ētahi atu āhuatanga hinengaro anō hoki e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu rite. Kāore pea ēnei e kitea he mania, he hypomania rānei, engari tera pea he tohu o te pouri me te tino huringa o te wairua.
E ai ki ētahi tohunga hinengaro, he tino whai hua tēnei ariā o te 'Bipolar Spectrum' hei mārama ki te pūtake o ngā raruraru hauora hinengaro maha. Heoi, e kī ana ētahi atu tohunga kāore e taea te tautuhi i tētahi mate i runga i ngā tohu anake, nā te mea ka kitea pea ngā tohu ōrite i roto i ētahi atu mate, ā, me rerekē pea ngā maimoatanga. Nō reira, he kaupapa kōrero tonu tēnei i waenga i ngā tākuta.
He aha ngā momo matua o te mate bipolar?
E whā ngā momo matua o te mate hinengaro rua . Kia mārama ai koe ki ēnei, tirohia te ripanga i raro nei.
| Momo Pirau | Ngā Āhuatanga Matua |
|---|---|
| Mate Pūrua I | Te pāngia e te iti rawa kotahi wāhanga o te mania kino e roa ana mō te iti rawa kotahi wiki. Hei tāpiri, ka puta anō hoki ngā wāhanga o te pouri nui (te pouri nui). Ka toru ngā wā roa ake o te pouri i te mania. |
| Mate Pūrua Tuarua | He momo mania ngāwari ake tēnei, he torutoru ngā rā e roa ana. Heoi, he nui ake te kino o ngā wā pouri. Ka roa ake te pouri ki te 40 ngā wā i te mania. Nā te mea ka taea te pohehe i tēnei mania hei harikoa noa, he maha ngā wā ka hē te tautuhi he 'pouri noa iho'. |
| Mate Cyclothymic (E kiia ana hoki e ētahi ko te Bipolar III) | I konei, ka taupatupatu pinepine ngā wā o te ngoikore o te hinengaro me te pouri poto. Heoi, kāore ngā tohu o te pouri e eke ki te taumata kino (te pouri nui). |
| Mate Pūrua Kāore i te Whakapūtātia i tētahi Atu Wā | Kei reira ngā āhuatanga mania, paramania rānei, engari kāore i te kino rawa, kāore hoki i te roa te mau hei whakatutuki i ngā paearu mō ngā momo o runga ake nei. |
He momo mate hinengaro rua anō kei te whakaarohia?
Ae, engari kāore anō ēnei kia whakaaetia hei tātaritanga mate. He whakaaro kei te wāhanga rangahau tonu ēnei.
- Bipolar IV: Ko te putanga mai o te mania, te hypomania rānei i muri i te tango i ētahi rongoā ārai pouri.
- Te Mate Pūngao-rua V: Ngā tūroro he mema whānau tō rātou e pāngia ana e te mate pūngao-rua, engari ko ngā tohumate o te pouri nui anake e kitea ana.
Nā te mea kāore anō kia nui ngā rangahau mō ēnei, kāore anō kia whakaingoatia he mate motuhake.
Ētahi atu āhuatanga e pā ana ki te whānuitanga bipolar
E ai ki te ariā whānui o te 'Bipolar Spectrum', ka taea e ētahi atu āhuatanga hinengaro me ngā āhuatanga whanonga e rite ana ki te 'Bipolar Disorder' te taka ki raro i tēnei maru. Ehara i te mea he 'Bipolar' katoa ēnei, engari tera pea he hononga koiora.
- Te pouri nui e puta pinepine ana, e kore rānei e aro ki te maimoatanga
- Ngā mate pāwera
- Ngā mate pāwera ki ngā matū
- Ngā mate kai , hei tauira ko te Anorexia me te Bulimia
- Ko ētahi mate tuakiri, hei tauira, te Mate Tuakiri Rohe
- Ngā raruraru whanonga o te tamarikitanga
Kei te rangahau tonu ngā kairangahau i te hononga i waenga i ēnei āhuatanga me te mate hinengaro rua .
Te taupatupatu o ngā tohu
Ko te raruraru, he rite tonu ngā tohu o ngā mate hinengaro rerekē. Hei tauira, ko te tangata whai Mate Tūāpapa Tuakiri ka pāngia e te huringa nui o te wairua me te whanonga ohorere. Waihoki, ko te tangata whai ADHD ka uaua ki te arotahi, pērā i te tangata whai Mate Pūrua.
Ahakoa kāore ēnei mate e tutuki i ngā paearu katoa mō te mate hinengaro rua, e whakapono ana ētahi tākuta he hononga nui kei waenganui i a rāua.
Ko ngā tohu noa o te Bipolar Spectrum ko:
- Ko te āhua o te pouri ko te huringa ohorere, te huringa auau rānei o te kare ā-roto.
- Te riri roa, te pukuriri rānei.
- Te hihiri.
- Te nui rawa o te harikoa me te kaha e kitea ana ahakoa kāore e whakamahi ana i ngā tarukino (ka kitea tēnei i roto i te hunga e whakamahi ana i ngā tarukino).
Me pēhea te rongoā i ēnei āhuatanga?
Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga o te ariā 'Bipolar Spectrum' ko te whakaaro he pai hoki ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te mate bipolar mō ētahi atu āhuatanga o te whānuitanga. E mōhio ana ngā tākuta he whai hua ngā rongoā whakaū kare ā-roto, pērā i te lithium, mō te hunga kāore he bipolar engari he pouri me ngā raruraru whakahaere hihiri.
I ētahi wā, ka tohua pea e ngā tākuta ngā rongoā e kiia nei ko te "bipolar" ki ngā tūroro e whakapono ana rātou kei roto i te whānuitanga bipolar. Ko ēnei rongoā kei roto i ngā wāhanga anti-hopu, antipsychotic rānei.
Ētahi tauira:
- `Ritiuma`
- `Lamictal (lamotrigine)`
- `Depakote (divalproex)`
- Tegretol (carbamazepine)
- `Abilify (aripiprazole)`
- `Risperdal (risperidone)`
He mea tino nui: Me whakamahi noa i ēnei rongoā i raro i te tirotiro me te arataki a te tohunga hinengaro. Mena kei a koe tētahi o ēnei tohu, kaua e rongoā i a koe anō i runga i tāu i pānui ai i te ipurangi, i tā te hoa rānei e taunaki ana. He tino morearea pea. Kia mahara ki te toro atu ki tō tākuta whānau, ā, ki te tika, me tuku atu ki tētahi tohunga.
Nā te mea kāore anō kia nui ngā rangahau mō te haumaru me te whai huatanga o ēnei rongoā mō ngā āhuatanga ehara i te Bipolar I me te II, e tino tupato ana ngā tākuta motuhake ki te whakamahi.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He ariā whānui te 'Bipolar Spectrum' e uru ana ki te 'Bipolar Disorder' me te maha atu anō hoki o ngā mate hinengaro he rite ngā āhuatanga.
- Ki te piki me te heke tonu o tō wairua, ki te riri koe, ki te pōuriuri koe, kaua e warewaretia.
- Kaua e tātaritanga i a koe anō i runga i ngā tohumate. Tērā pea ka kitea ngā tohumate ōrite i roto i ngā mate maha.
- Mena kei te pāngia koe, tetahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe e tēnei raruraru, ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki tētahi tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu. Ko te tautuhi tika i te mate te taahiraa tuatahi ki te angitu o te maimoatanga.
- He rite tonu te hiranga o te hauora hinengaro ki te hauora tinana. Kaua e whakama ki te kōrero mō tēnei mea, kaua hoki e rapu āwhina.
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