Ka wareware wawe koe i ētahi mea i ētahi wā? Kāore rānei, he uaua ki a koe te whakaaro me te kōrero? Kua kite pea koe i tētahi e tata ana ki a koe e pāngia ana e ēnei momo uauatanga . Ko tētahi take nui mō ēnei āhuatanga ko te mimiti haere o te roro. Ka karangahia tēnei mate e ngā tākuta ko te 'Brain Atrophy' , ko te 'Cerebral Atrophy' rānei. Me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei i tēnei rā, he mea nui rawa hoki kia mōhio ki tēnei.
He aha tēnei whakaitiiti o te roro ('Brain Atrophy')?
I te whakarāpopototanga, ko te 'Brain Atrophy' te ngaronga o ngā pūtau i roto i tō tātou roro, arā, ngā pūtau io (neurons) , me te ngoikore o ngā hononga i waenga i aua pūtau. Whakaarohia, he rite tō tātou roro ki tētahi tāone e honoa ana e ngā rori iti maha. He rite ēnei pūtau io ki ngā whare i roto i taua tāone, ā, he rite ngā hononga ki ngā rori. I roto i te 'Brain Atrophy', ka iti haere ēnei whare (pūtau), ka pakaru ngā rori (hononga). Kātahi ka iti haere hoki te rahinga katoa o te roro.
Ina pakaru te roro i tēnei ara, ka pā nui ki tō tātou kaha ki te whakaaro , ki te mahara, me te kaha ki te mahi i ngā mahi o ia rā . I te piki haere o tēnei kino, ka piki haere hoki ngā uauatanga.
E rua ngā momo matua o te 'Atrophy o te Roro':
1. Te 'Atrophy Roro' Arotahi : Koinei te wā ka pakaru tetahi wāhanga motuhake o te roro. Pērā i te tauira o te tāone i whakahuatia i mua ake nei, he torutoru noa ngā whare i tetahi taha o te tāone ka pakaru.
2. Te 'Ngaro o te Roro' Whānui : I roto i tēnei, ka horapa te kino ki te roro katoa. He rite ki te hinganga o ngā whare puta noa i te tāone.
He wāhanga noa iho rānei o te koroheketanga te mimiti o te roro?
Ina hoki, i a tātou e pakeke haere ana, ka ngaro ētahi pūtau o ō tātou roro, ā, ka iti haere te rahi o te roro. He mea noa tēnā. Heoi, e kīia ana tēnei e ngā tākuta ko te 'Brain Atrophy' ina kite tātou i te ngaronga me ngā huringa o ngā pūtau roro i te mea noa mō te pakeketanga . I roto i tēnei āhuatanga, ka tere ake te pakaru o te roro i te tukanga koroheketanga noa. Arā, ka tere ake te ngoikore o te roro i te mea e whakaarohia ana.
Ko wai kei te mōrearea nui ake ki te whakawhanake i te 'Brain Atrophy'?
Tērā pea ētahi āhuatanga ka whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te whakawhanake i tēnei āhuatanga, arā, te "Atrophy o te Roro". Me titiro tātou ki ēnei āhuatanga:
- Te pakeketanga: Ka piki ake tēnei mōrearea i te pakeketanga.
- Hītori whānau mō ngā mate ira : Hei tauira, mēnā he mate ira pērā i te 'mate a Huntington'.
- Hītori whānau mō ngā mate pūnaha io: Mena kei roto i te whānau tētahi mate pūnaha io pēnei i te mate a Alzheimer.
- Ngā whara o te upoko, o te roro rānei: Mēnā he whara nui tō upoko, ka pāngia rānei koe e tēnei.
- Te mate whakamahi waipiro : Mō te hunga e waranga ana ki te waipiro.
- Te kai hikareti: He nui ake anō hoki tēnei mōrearea mō te hunga e kai hikareti ana.
He hononga kei waenganui i te 'Brain Atrophy' me te 'Dementia'?
Ae, he hononga kaha kei waenganui i te 'Brain Atrophy' me te 'Dementia' (e kiia ana e mātou he mate e ngaro ai te mahara , he mate e wareware ai). Inaa, ko te 'Dementia' he mate e whakaiti nui ai te roro. Ko te 'Dementia' he ingoa whānui mō tētahi rōpū mate e tino whakararu ana i te kaha ki te whakaaro, e pā ana ki te oranga o ia rā .
Ko te momo mate wareware tino noa ko te mate a Alzheimer .
Ka taea e te 'Atrophy o te roro' te whakararu i te kōrero ('Aphasia')?
Āe, tera pea. Ko te hunga e pāngia ana e te aphasia (he uaua ki te kōrero me te mārama ki te reo) nā ngā mate neurodegenerative pērā i te mate a Alzheimer, ka pāngia hoki e te mate e kiia nei ko te 'Brain Atrophy'. Koinei te wā e pakaru ai ngā wāhanga o te roro e whai wāhi ana ki te whakaputa me te mārama ki te reo.
Ka rerekē te kaha o te 'Aphasia' i ia tangata, i ia tangata. He uaua ki ētahi te maumahara ki ngā ingoa o ngā tāngata, o ngā wāhi, me ngā mea. Ko ētahi atu, kāore e taea te kōrero ki ētahi atu. Hei tauira, ka whakaaro pea koe kāore e kitea ngā kupu e hiahia ana koe ki te kōrero, kāore rānei koe e mārama ki tā te tangata e kōrero nei. Koinei ngā mea ka pā ki te 'Aphasia'.
He aha ngā take o te mimiti o te roro ('Brain Atrophy')?
He maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā mai te ngoikore o te roro. Ka pā mai pea tēnei i ngā mate maha, i ngā mate pūnaha io , i ngā mate pāwera, me ngā aituā kino. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā tino take:
- Te pararutiki roro
- Te mumura o te roro (encephalitis)
- te mate HIV me te AIDS
- 'Te mate a Huntington'
- Ngā `Leukodystrophies` (te pirau o te mea mā)
- 'Te mate maha-sclerosis'
- ` Whāwhatu`
- Te Syphilis
- Te whara roro whara (TBI)
- Te mate a Alzheimer
He maha ngā take pēnei.
He aha ngā tohu o te 'Atrophy o te Roro'?
He rerekē ngā tohu o te 'Brain Atrophy' i runga i te wāhanga o te roro kua pakaru. Waihoki, ka rerekē ngā tohu mai i te ngawari ki te kino.
Ko te 'Brain Atrophy' he mate e pā ana ki ngā momo mate hauora, nō reira he rerekē hoki ngā tohu. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi momo tohu matua ka kitea:
I roto i te `Aphasia` (ngā raruraru kōrero me te reo):
- Te uaua ki te kōrero.
- Te uaua ki te tuhituhi.
- Te kore e taea te mārama ki te tikanga o ngā kupu.
Mēnā he `Dementia` (ngaronga mahara/ngaronga mahara):
- Te moemoeā: Te āhua nei kei te kite, kei te rongo rānei koe i ngā mea kāore i te tino kitea.
- Te ngaronga o te pūkenga reo.
- Ngā raruraru mahara : Whakaarohia, tētahi e tino tata ana ki a koe, ko tōu whaea, ko tōu pāpā rānei, kāore e mōhio ki a koe. Ahakoa he mahi noa iho o ia rā, pērā i te hanga kapu tī, kua warewarehia, ā, te āhua nei kāore he āwhina i a koe.
- Ngā panonitanga o te wairua me te tuakiri: Ka riri ohorere, ka pōrearea, ka tino ata noho rānei.
- Te iti haere o te kaha ki te whakatau tika.
Mēnā he `Hōngā` (ngā hōngā mate haurangi):
- He reka kawa, he reka whakarewa rānei i roto i te mangai.
- Ngā wiriwiri : Te wiri me te whakakorikori o te tinana.
- Te ngaronga o te māramatanga.
- Te wiri tonu o te tinana.
- Te wero niho.
Me pēhea te tautuhi i te 'Atrophy o te Roro'?
Hei kimi mēnā kei a koe te Atrophy o te Roro, mēnā rānei he mate kē atu kei te pūtake o tēnei mate, ka pātai atu tō tākuta ki a koe mō ēnei mea e whai ake nei:
- Ō tohumate: Nōnahea i tīmata ai? E hia ngā wā ka puta mai ai? Kua kino haere rānei i roto i ngā wā?
- Tō hītori hauora: He aha ngā mate kua pā ki a koe i mua?
- Hītori hauora whānau: He aha ngā mate hauora o tō whānau?
Ka whakahaerehia hoki e tō tākuta ngā whakamātautau maha hei tirotiro i te mahi a tō roro. Ka taea e ēnei whakamātautau te rapu i ngā mea e whai ake nei:
- Te taurite me te taunga.
- Te nekehanga o te kanohi.
- Te pūkenga reo.
- Te mana mahara.
- Te pūkenga whakaoti rapanga.
Ka taea te kite i te Atrophy o te roro i runga i te MRI?
Ae, ka kitea mārama te 'Atrophy o te Roro' mā te whakamātautau 'MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)' . He whakamātautau 'MRI' e taea ai te tiki whakaahua taipitopito o tō tātou roro.
Ka taea hoki e te matawai CT (Computed Tomography) te kite i te ngoikore o te roro. Heoi, he tairongo ake te MRI ki te kite i te pakaru o te roro ki tētahi wāhi motuhake o te roro.
He aha ngā maimoatanga mō te 'Brain Atrophy'?
Ina hoki, kāore he maimoatanga kotahi mō te 'Brain Atrophy'. Nā te mea he tohu pea tēnei mō ngā mate maha. Nō reira, ka whakamahere ngā tākuta i te maimoatanga hei āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu o te mate taketake. Tērā pea kei roto i tō mahere maimoatanga tētahi, neke atu rānei o ēnei e whai ake nei:
- Ngā momo rongoā:Ki te mate pūtake me te whakahaere i ngā tohumate.
- Te whakaora tinana me te whakaora mahi: Ka māmā ake te mahi a te tinana me ngā mahi o ia rā.
- Te Whakatakoto Whakaaro: Te hauora hinengaro me te whakahaere kare ā-roto.
- Whakaora kōrero: Mō ngā raruraru kōrero me te reo.
- I ētahi wā , me mahi pokanga .
Hei tauira, ki te pāngia koe e te whiu, ka tukuna he maimoatanga ohorere ki a koe (pēnei i ngā rongoā whakaiti toto) me te whakaora i a koe anō i te whiu .
Me aha tātou hei ārai i te 'Atrophy o te Roro'?
Kua kōrero kē tātou mō te āhua o te hurihanga o te rahi o te roro i a tātou e pakeke haere ana. Heoi, mā te whai i ngā tikanga hauora, ka taea e koe te whakaiti i ētahi o ngā āhuatanga mōrearea e whai wāhi ana ki te whakaiti i te roro, ā, ka whakapai ake i tō oranga o ia rā .
- Kai i ngā kai totika, iti te cholesterol: Hei tauira, te kai Mediterranean. Kai atu i ngā huawhenua, ngā hua rākau, ngā pīni, ngā ika, me te hinu oriwa.
- Whakakorikori tinana i ia rā: Whakamātauria te hikoi, te oma, te eke pahikara rānei mō te 30 meneti pea i te iti rawa i te rā.
- Moe pai: He mea nui te moe mō te 7-8 hāora i te rā.
- Kimihia ngā huarahi hauora hei whakahaere i te ahotea: Kua honoa ngā taumata ahotea teitei ki te toto toto tiketike, te mate ngakau, me te whiu. Ko ngā mea pēnei i te whakaaroaro, te yoga, me te whai wāhi ki ngā mahi whakangahau ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te ahotea.
- Tangohia ngā rongoā kua tohua e koe hei whakahaere i te toto toto tiketike, te cholesterol tiketike, me te mate huka.
- Kati te momi hikareti: Ka taea te āwhina i tēnei mā te whakauru atu ki tētahi rōpū tautoko, mā te rapu tohutohu takitahi rānei.
- Whakaitihia te inu waipiro.
- Mena kei te nui ake tō mōrearea ki tēnei mate, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te whakahaere i aua āhuatanga mōrearea.
"Kei roto i te tinana hauora te hinengaro ora," te kī a rātou. Nō reira, me tiaki hoki e tātou te hauora o ō tātou roro.
He aha te tirohanga mō te 'Brain Atrophy'?
I te nuinga o te wā, he pumau te kino o te roro i puta mai i te 'Brain Atrophy'. Ko te tikanga, ina puta te kino, he uaua ki te whakatika. Engari kaua e manukanuka. Mā te mahi tahi me ō tākuta, ka taea e koe te whakahaere i te mate taketake me te whakahaere i ētahi o ngā tohu . Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te ora i tētahi oranga pai ake, kī tonu.
Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Ki te pā mai tētahi huringa, tētahi mamae rānei ki tō kaha whakaaro, ki tō mahara, ki tō wairua rānei, me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.Nā te mea he tohu noa ēnei, he mea nui kia tirotirohia whānuitia kia kitea ai te āhua o te mate.
I roto i te maha o ngā āhuatanga e hua ai te ngoikore o te roro, mā te tīmata wawe i te maimoatanga ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā tohu me ōna pānga ki tō oranga .
Āhea koe me haere ki te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) ?
Ka kino pea te 'Atrophy o te roro' mēnā ka arahi ki te 'Stroke' (paralysis). Mēnā ka tīmata ohorere ngā tohu e whai ake nei, tera pea he 'Stroke'. Mēnā ka puta tēnei, me waea atu koe ki te 1990 tonu atu ka haere ki te hōhipera:
- Te ngaronga o te taurite.
- Te pōuri, te ngaro rānei o te tirohanga i tētahi, i ngā kanohi e rua rānei.
- He uaua ki te mārama ki tā te tangata e kōrero ana.
- Te kore e taea te hikoi.
- Te ngoikore, te ngenge rānei o ngā ringa, o te mata, o ngā waewae rānei.
- Te whanoke nui.
- Te mamae nui o te upoko.
- Te kōrero pōturi (dysarthria).
Me whai maimoatanga ohorere mēnā ka puta he haurangi?
Ehara i te mea ko ngā mate haurangi katoa e hiahiatia ana he maimoatanga hauora ohorere. Heoi, ki te puta tētahi, neke atu rānei o ēnei e whai ake nei, me haere tonu koe ki te hōhipera:
- Mena ka roa ake te hopukanga i te rima meneti.
- Mena ka pāngia koe e te mate haurangi i a koe e noho ana i roto i te wai.
- Mena koinei tō mate hopu tuatahi.
- Mena ka whara koe i te wā e pāngia ana koe e te mate hopuhopu.
- Mena he uaua ki te manawa, he puhoi rānei ki te hoki mai ki te māramatanga.
- Mena ka puta mai tētahi atu hopukanga i muri i te hopukanga tuatahi.
- Mena kei a koe tētahi atu mate hauora pēnei i te mate huka, te mate ngakau rānei.
Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)
Ko te 'Atrophy o te Roro', ko te 'Cerebral Atrophy' rānei, ko te ngaronga o ngā pūtau roro, ka mimiti te roro i tētahi wāhanga, i te katoa rānei. He maha ngā take mō tēnei, ā, ka rerekē te kaha o te kino. Ahakoa he iti noa ngā raruraru mahara o ētahi tāngata, ko ētahi he uaua ki te kōrero, ki te pānui rānei.
Ko te mea nui, ki te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu, me toro atu ki te tākuta i te wā e taea ai kia tika ai te tautuhi i te mate, kia tīmata ai hoki i tētahi mahere maimoatanga e tika ana māu. Kātahi ka taea e koe te whakaiti i ō tohu, me te whakapai ake i tō oranga o ia rā. Kaua e mataku, me whai tonu i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta, me te noho i tētahi oranga hauora.
👩🏽⚕️ Ngā pātai tāpiri (FAQs)
💬 He aha te momo mate e pā ana ki te ngoikore o te roro?
E pā ana tēnei ki tētahi āhuatanga e mate haere ai ngā pūtau io (ngā neuron) o te roro i a tātou e pakeke haere ana, i te mea rānei he mate roro, ka memeha haere, ka whakaiti i te rahi o te roro katoa.
💬 He aha te pānga o tēnei ki te tūroro?
Ina mimiti te roro, ka ngaro katoa te mahara o te tangata (Dementia), ka pōturi tana kōrero, kāore e taea e ia te hikoi ko ia anake, ā, i roto i te wā, ka wareware ia ko wai ia.
💬 Ka taea te whakamutu i tēnei āhuatanga?
Kāore e taea te aukati, te whakakore rānei i tēnei momo mate pūtau i taua wā tonu. Heoi, ka taea te whakaroa i te tere o tēnei hekenga mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā tika, te whakaora tinana, me te whakakori tinana.
Te mimiti o te roro, te memeha o te roro, te ngaro o te māramatanga, te ngaro o te mahara, ngā mate pūnaha io, te mate wareware, te mate a Alzheimer
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