Ina whakaaro tātou ki te " matepukupuku ū ," ka whakaaro tātou ki tētahi whaea kua koroheke, ki tētahi kuia rānei, tika? He maha ngā wāhine taitamariki e whakaaro ana he mate tēnei e kore rawa e pā ki a rātou, ka puta noa mai i te kaumātuatanga. Engari ehara tēnā i te pono. Ka taea e tēnei mate te pā ki ngā tau katoa. Nō reira, ahakoa tō pakeke, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei.
He aha ngā āhuatanga ka whakanui ake i te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku o te ū?
Tērā ētahi āhuatanga ka paku whakanui ake i te tūponotanga o te tangata ki te pāngia e te mate pukupuku ū. Me titiro tātou ki ērā āhuatanga. Whakaarohia mēnā e pā ana ēnei ki a koe anō hoki.
| Tauwehenga Mōrearea | Hei whakarāpopototanga... |
|---|---|
| Hītori hauora whaiaro | Mena kua pāngia koe e te mate pukupuku o te ū i mua, i ētahi atu mate ū rānei ehara i te mate pukupuku. |
| Hītori whānau mō te mate | Ka nui ake tō mōrearea mēnā kua pāngia tētahi o ō whanaunga tata (whaea, tamāhine, tuahine) e te mate pukupuku ū. |
| Te rongoā irahiko | Mena kua whiwhi koe i te maimoatanga irahiko ki tō uma mō tētahi take i mua i te 40 tau te pakeke. |
| Te awe ira | Mena ka tukuna iho ētahi whakarerekētanga ira (hei tauira (BRCA1) (BRCA2 rānei ) e whakanui ana i te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku o te ū. |
| Te pakeketanga | Mena i tīmata te paheketanga i mua i te 12 tau te pakeke. |
| Tau i te whānautanga tuatahi | Mō ētahi wāhine, ka pāngia tēnei e te tau i whānau ai tā rātou tamaiti tuatahi. |
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te nui o te inu waipiro, te nui o te kai mīti whero, te momona, me ngā ū matotoru e kiia ana hoki he take mōrearea.
E ai ki ētahi rangahau, he paku piki ake te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku ū mō ngā wāhine kua whakamahi i ngā pire ārai whānau i roto i ngā tau 10 kua pahure ake nei. Heoi, kāore anō ētahi atu rangahau i whakaatu i tētahi hononga pēnei. Waihoki, kua kitea ko te tango i te rongoā whakakapinga homoni ka whakapiki ake i te mōrearea.
He aha ngā rerekētanga o te mate pukupuku ū i roto i ngā wāhine rangatahi?
Ina hoki, he uaua ake te kite i te mate pukupuku o te ū i roto i ngā wāhine kei raro iho i te 40 tau te pakeke. Ko te take matua mō tēnei he piki haere te matotoru o te kiko o ō tātou ū i te wā e tamariki ana. He rite ki te ngahere matotoru. He uaua ki te kite i tētahi pukupuku iti e tipu ana i roto i aua kiko matotoru. Nō reira, i te wā e kitea ai he puku i roto i te ū o tētahi wahine taitamariki, kua whanake kē pea te mate pukupuku ki tētahi taumata.
Ko te mea nui ko te whakaaro o ngā wāhine taitamariki, "Kāore rawa e pāngia ahau e tēnei mate," ā, ka wareware i ngā tohu pēnei i te pupuhi i roto i te ū, i te rere rerekē rānei. Ko tēnei whakaroa te mea tino morearea.
Hei tāpiritanga, i ētahi wā ka kaha ake te mate pukupuku ū i roto i ngā wāhine taitamariki , ā, ka iti ake te aro ki te maimoatanga. Ko ngā wāhine kua kitea i te wā taitamariki, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia rātou e ngā whakarerekētanga ira BRCA1, BRCA2 rānei kua whakahuatia ake nei.
Nō reira, me whiwhi mammogram te hunga kei raro iho i te 40 tau te pakeke?
I te nuinga o te wā, kāore i te tūtohutia kia whai mammogram auau ngā wāhine kei raro iho i te 40 tau te pakeke, kāore hoki he āhuatanga mōrearea. E rua ngā take mō tēnei:
1. E ai ki te kōrero i runga ake nei, he uaua ki te tiki whakaahua mārama mai i te mammogram nā te mea he matotoru ake ngā ū taitamariki.
2. I te mea he iti noa te mōrearea o te mate pukupuku i tēnei tau, kāore e taea te whakamārama i te mōrearea o te pānga o te irahiko me te utu o te whakamātautau.
E ai ki ngā taunakitanga a te American Cancer Society, ka taea e ngā wāhine i waenga i te 40-44 tau te tīmata ki te whai mammogram ā-tau mēnā e hiahia ana rātou. Ko te hunga i waenga i te 45-54 tau te pakeke me mahi i ēnei i ia tau, ā, i muri i te 55 tau, i ia 1-2 tau.
Heoi, ki te mea he hītori whānau tōu mō te mate pukupuku ū, mō ētahi atu āhuatanga mōrearea nui rāneiKa tūtohu pea tō tākuta kia mahia he mammogram i te wā e tamariki ana koe.
He tikanga anō kei te pai ake mō ngā wāhine rangatahi?
Āe. Mō ngā wāhine taitamariki, inā koa ko te hunga he matotoru ngā kiko o te ū, he pai ake pea te tikanga e kīia nei ko te mammography mamati . He hangarau matatau ake tēnei i te mammogram noa. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea kia mōhio ai koe ki ētahi atu kōrero.
Ko te huarahi pai ki te whakamātautau: Kia tūpato ki tō tinana ake!
E ai ki te American Cancer Society, he mea nui kia mōhio ia wahine ki te āhua me te āhua noa o ōna ū. Ahakoa kāore anō kia kitea he hua mārama o te tirotiro i a ia anō mō ōna ū , he mea pai kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā painga me ngā huakore.
Ko te mea nui ko te "Mōhio ki a Ia Anō mō ngā Uma" . Ko tōna tikanga:
- Me mōhio koe he aha ngā mea e noa ana mō ō ū .
- Haere ki mua i te whakaata i te iti rawa kotahi i te marama, tirohia ō ringaringa.
- Ki te kite koe i ētahi panoni - he puku hou, he panoni kiri, he panoni uma, he rere rerekē - me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu. Kaua e whakahawea he mea iti noa iho.
Hei tāpiritanga, i muri i te 20 tau te pakeke, he mea tino nui kia tirotirohia ō ū e te tākuta i te iti rawa i te kotahi i roto i ngā tau e toru .
Me pēhea te rongoā?
Ka whakatauhia te maimoatanga i runga i te horapa o te mate pukupuku ki waho o te ū, te hauora whānui o te tūroro, me ōna āhuatanga whaiaro.
| Tikanga maimoatanga | He aha te mea ka tupu ki tēnei? |
|---|---|
| Pokanga | E rua ngā huarahi e taea ai tēnei: (Lumpectomy) - Te tango i te pukupuku matepukupuku anake me te iti o te kiko e karapoti ana. (Mastectomy) - Te tango i te ū katoa. |
| Te rongoā irahiko | Ko te tikanga ka tukuna tēnei maimoatanga i muri i te pokanga tango i te lumpectomy hei whakangaro i ngā pūtau matepukupuku e toe ana. |
| Te rongoā matū me te rongoā homoni | E taunakihia ana ēnei maimoatanga hei whakangaro i ngā pūtau matepukupuku e toe ana i muri i te pokanga, hei ārai hoki i te hokinga mai o te matepukupuku. |
He mea tino nui ki ngā wāhine taitamariki
Ka pā pea te maimoatanga mate pukupuku o te ū ki tō oranga ira tangata, tō whānautanga, me tō hapūtanga. He take tino tairongo tēnei mō te wahine taitamariki.
Ki te hiahia koe kia whānau tamariki ā muri ake nei, he mea tino nui kia kōrero noa koe ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea i mua i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga . He maha ngā kōwhiringa inaianei mō tēnā.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te taitamarikitanga i te raihana hei tiaki i a koe mai i te mate pukupuku o te ū. Kei te noho tonu tēnei mōrearea i ngā tau katoa.
- Ko te mōhio ki tō tinana, inā koa ki ō ū, te parepare pai rawa atu.
- Kaua e warewarehia he puku hou, he whēwhē, he huringa rānei i roto i tō ū me te mea he "mea iti" noa iho. Me toro atu ki te tākuta tonu.
- Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te hītori whānau o te mate pukupuku me ētahi atu āhuatanga mōrearea hei whakatau ko ēhea ngā tikanga tirotiro e tika ana māu.
- Ki te hiahia koe ki te maimoatanga, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā take whaiaro, pērā i te momonatanga, i mua i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga .
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