Ka pāngia koe e te poto o te manawa? Ka kikī tō uma? Me ako tātou mō tēnei (Bronchospasm)!

Ka uaua anō hoki koe ki te manawa i ētahi wā? Kei te pēhia tō uma, ā, ka rongo koe i te tangi wheezing ina manawa koe? Ka mārama te hunga kua pā ki tēnei momo āhuatanga ki te kore whakamarie me te whakamataku. Ehara i te mea māu anake tēnei, engari ka pā ki te tini tāngata. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te `(Bronchospasm)`, koinei pea te tino take o te poto o te manawa pēnei. Kaua e manukanuka, ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnei i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā noa iho, ā, ka mārama koe.

He aha tēnei `(Bronchospasm)`?

Ki te kī māmā noa iho, ko te bronchospasm te wā e kikī ana ngā hanganga iti rite ki te ngongo i roto i ō tātou ara manawa e kawe ana i te hau ki ō tātou pukahukahu – e mōhiotia ana i roto i te rongoā ko te bronchi – ka whakawhāiti i ngā uaua ngawari e karapoti ana i a rātou. Whakaarohia he rite ki te pēhi i tētahi paipa wai i ngā pito e rua, ka whakawhāiti i te wai.

Ko ēnei pūkahukahu ngā ngongo e kawe ana i te hau mai i tō puku manawa ki ō pukahukahu. Nō reira, ina āraia ēnei ngongo, ka heke te nui o te hāora e tae atu ana ki ō pukahukahu. Koia te take e uaua ai koe ki te manawa, ā, e ahua ana kei te kikī tō uma.

He aha te āhua o te manawa ina pāngia koe e te `(Bronchospasm)`?

Ina hoki, he tino whakamataku te pānga o te `(Bronchospasm)`. Nā te mea ka ohorere koe ka rongo kāore e taea e koe te manawa i te nui e hiahiatia ana e koe. Mō te tangata kāore anō kia pāngia e tēnei momo mate i mua, ka tino whakamataku pea i te wā tuatahi.

Whakaarohia, i a koe e ngaro ana i te māramatanga, ka kitea e koe he uaua ki te manawa, me te mea kei te pēhia tō uma e tetahi. He uaua ake te manawa, ā, tera pea he haruru e puta mai ana i tō uma. He mea noa te māharahara me te mataku i taua wā.

Mena ka pāngia koe e ēnei tohu ohorere:

• Ki te mea kei te mākū tō uma
• Ki te mea he tino uaua ki a koe te manawa
• Ki te puta he tangi wheezing i a koe e manawa ana
• Mena he maremare tonu tōu

Ki te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu kino, inā koa te mamae o te uma me te uaua ki te manawa, me haere tonu koe ki te rūma whawhati tata o te hōhipera. Ka taea te whakahaere i tēnei mēnā ka whiwhi koe i te maimoatanga i te wā tika.

Ko wai te mea ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te `(Bronchospasm)`?

Ka pā te mate pukupuku roro ki te tangata katoa. Heoi, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e tēnei mate.

• Mō te hunga he maha ngā mate pāwera
• Mō te hunga mate huango
• Mō te hunga he mate pūkahukahu kē atu (hei tauira, `(COPD)` - Te Mate Pūkahukahu Ārai Mau Tonu)

Haunga ēnei tāngata, ko ngā tamariki nohinohi me ngā pakeke neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te bronchospasm.

He tino noa tēnei, ā, ka kitea te bronchospasm hei tohu i roto i ngā mate pūkahukahu maha pērā i te huango, te emphysema, me te COPD. Ka puta anō hoki me ngā mate pūkahukahu maha.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te `(Bronchospasm)`, `(Laryngospasm)` me te `(Asthma)`?

Ahakoa he rerekē ngā ingoa e toru, he rerekē tonu te āhua o tētahi i tētahi.

• `(Te Pāwera o te Laryngospasm)` vs `(Te Pāwera o te Bronchospasm)`:

Ka pā te bronchospasm ki ngā ara manawa (ngā ara manawa) o ō pūkahukahu. Ka pā te laryngospasm ki ō taura reo (te wāhanga o tō korokoro e wiri ana ina kōrero koe). Ko te laryngospasm te wā ka kati ohorere ō taura reo ina manawa koe, ka aukati i te rere o te hau ki roto i ō pūkahukahu. He mea whakamataku, he mea ohorere tēnei, engari ka memeha haere i roto i te meneti, e rua rānei. Kāore i te rite te noa ki te bronchospasm.

• `(Bronchospasm)` vs `(Asthma)`:

He mea nui kia mārama ki tēnei. He tohu te bronchospasm o ngā mate pēnei i te huango. Arā, ka pāngia te tangata huango e te bronchospasm. Heoi, ehara i te katoa o te hunga e pāngia ana e te bronchospasm he huango. Ko ngā āhuatanga e rua e puta mai ana i te pupuhi, te mumura, te riri rānei o ngā ara manawa.

He aha ngā tohu o te `(Bronchospasm)`?

He ahua whakamataku ngā tohu o te `(Bronchospasm)`, ā, i ētahi wā ka puta ohorere mai. He maha ngā tāngata e whakaaro ana kāore e taea e rātou te manawa i te nui e tika ana. Ko ētahi atu tohu matua ko:

• Te kikī o te uma
• Te poto o te manawa
• Te wheehe ( he tangi whiowhio e puta mai ana i te uma i te wā e manawa ana )
• Maremare - He maremare maroke pea, he maremare huware rānei.
• Ngenge - Tērā pea nā te kore o te hāora te take.
• Pōuriuri

Mena kei a koe tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu, he mea nui kia tiakina koe.

He aha te take o tēnei `(Bronchospasm)`?

Ka puta te bronchospasm i ngā wā katoa e mumura ana, e pupuhi ana rānei ngā ara manawa. E ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai, ko te mate huango te tino take o te bronchospasm. Heoi anō, he maha atu anō ngā take:

• Ngā mate pukupuku, ngā mate manawa rānei: He mate kitakita, he mate huaketo, he mate harore rānei ēnei. Hei tauira, ngā mate pēnei i te niumōnia, te mate pūkahukahu rānei.
• Mate Pūkahukahu Ārai Mau Tonu (COPD): He mate pūkahukahu roa anō hoki tēnei.
• Ngā mate pāwera: Ngā mea pēnei i te puehu, te hae, te kiri o ngā kararehe, me ētahi kai.
• Te Whakakorikori Tinana:Ka pāngia pea ētahi tāngata e tēnei `(Bronchospasm)` ahakoa kei te whakakori tinana rātou. Ka kiia tēnei he `(exercise-induced bronchospasm)`. Whakaarohia, i muri i tō oma me te tākaro kaha, ka uaua ki a koe te manawa, ā, ka rite koe ki te mea kei te tata koe ki te maremare. Koinā pea.
• Ngā kohu matū, ngā mea whakapataritari rānei: Ngā mea pēnei i ētahi hinu kakara, ngā kohu mai i ngā hua horoi, me ngā kohu patu pepeke.
• Te makariri: Ka pāngia hoki ētahi tāngata e te manawa ohorere ki te hau makariri.
• Te momi hikareti, te vaping rānei: Ka piki ake te mōrearea o te bronchospasm nā te mea ka kino ngā ara manawa.
• Te rongoā whakamoe whānui: Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e tēnei āhuatanga i muri i te pokanga.

Engari, kotahi te mea hei maumahara māu, ahakoa kei a koe te mate hauora kua whakahuatia ake nei, kāore e taea e koe te tino mōhio ka pāngia koe e te `(Bronchospasm)`. Engari, he tūponotanga kei reira.

He mea nui: He tino onge, ka taea e ētahi bronchodilator e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te bronchospasm te whakanui ake i te kino o te mate. Ka kiia tēnei ko te paradoxical bronchospasm. Mena ka pā tēnei ki a koe, arā, he uaua ki a koe te manawa i muri i te whakamahinga o tō inhaler, me mutu tonu te whakamahi i te rongoā ka kōrero ki tō tākuta.

Me pēhea koe e mōhio ai mēnā kei a koe te `(Bronchospasm)`?

Ka taea e tō tākuta te whakatau mēnā he bronchospasm tōu. Ka tirotirohia koe e ia, ka pātai mō ō tohumate, ā, ka pātai anō hoki mō tō hītori whānau. I ētahi wā, ka tukuna pea koe ki tētahi tohunga pūkahukahu (pulmonologist).

He aha ngā momo whakamātautau e mahia ana mō tēnei?

Tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta i ētahi whakamātautau hei tirotiro i te pai o te mahi a ōu pukahukahu. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:

• Te whakamātautau oximetry manawa: Ko te tikanga o tēnei he tāpiri i tētahi taputapu iti rite ki te topenga ki te pito o tō maihao, ki te pito rānei o tō taringa hei ine i te taumata o te hāora i roto i tō toto. He whakamātautau tino māmā, kāore hoki he mamae.
• Te Ine i te Hauā: ​​I tēnei whakamātautau, ka tonoa koe kia manawa ki roto, ki waho hoki mā roto i tētahi ngongo iti. Ka ine te taputapu (he ine hauā) i te tere me te nui o te hau e manawa ana koe ki roto, ki waho hoki.
• Aromatawai i te nui o te hau ka taea e ō pūkahukahu te pupuri: Mā tēnei ka taea e tō tākuta te mōhio ki te nui o te hau ka taea e ō pūkahukahu te pupuri.
• Whakamātautau kaha horapa o te pukahukahu: Ka tonohia hoki koe e tēnei whakamātautau kia manawa ki roto i tētahi ngongo. Ka ine i te pai o te whakawhiti hāora i waenga i ō pukahukahu me ō toto.
• Ngā whakamātautau hau toto uaua:Ka ine tēnei i te nui o te hāora me te hauhā waro i roto i tō toto, tae atu ki te pH o tō toto.
• Te whakamātau i te manawa nui o te manawa: Ka taea tēnei whakamātautau hei tirotiro mēnā kei te pāngia koe e te hauhautanga i te wā e whakakorikori ana koe. I tēnei whakamātautau, ka whakahaua koe kia manawa i te ranunga o te hāora me te hauhā waro. Ka whakatauira tēnei i te āhua o tō manawa i te wā e whakakorikori ana koe. Mēnā ka pā kino ki ō pukahukahu, tera pea kei te pāngia koe e te hauhautanga i puta mai i te whakakorikori tinana.

Haunga ēnei whakamātautau manawa, ka tūtohu pea tō tākuta i ngā whakamātautau whakaahua, pērā i ngā hihi-X o te uma, i ngā karapa CT rānei, hei tirotiro mō te mate pukupuku, mō ētahi atu raruraru rānei o ō pukahukahu.

Me pēhea te rongoā mō te Bronchospasm?

Ko te rongoā matua mō te bronchospasm he momo rongoā e kiia nei ko ngā bronchodilator. Ko te mahi a ēnei rongoā mā te whakawhanui i ngā ara manawa kua whaiti (bronchi) me te whakangawari ake i te manawa. He maha ngā momo o ngā bronchodilator, pērā i ngā inhaler, ngā wai nebulizer, me ngā papa.

Mena he kino rawa te āhua, ka tohua pea e te tākuta tētahi momo rongoā e kīia nei ko ngā steroids hei whakaiti i te pupuhi i roto i ngā ara manawa.

Ngā rongoā whakawhanui i te manawa poto

Ka whakamahia ēnei hei "whakaora manawa". Ka āwhina i te whakaora tere ina puta ngā tohu o te `(Bronchospasm)`. Ka mahi ēnei rongoā i roto i ētahi meneti hei whakawhanui i ō ara manawa, kia māmā ake ai te manawa. Ka roa pea ngā pānga tae atu ki te 6 hāora. Ko ngā `(Bronchodilators)` poto te mahi e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko `(Albuterol)` me `(Levalbuterol)`.

Ngā rongoā whakaroa-pūkahukahu

Ka whakamahia ēnei rongoā hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā bronchospasms ā muri ake nei. Kāore i te tūtohutia hei "whakaora manawa" (haunga a Formoterol), nā te mea kāore e tere te whakaora. Ka roa te wā e tīmata ai te mahi, engari ka roa pea mō te 12 hāora. Ko ngā bronchodilator roa-mahi e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko Salmeterol, Formoterol, me Vilanterol.

Ko tētahi atu momo rongoā whakawhanui manawa roa e kiia ana he anticholinergic. Kei te wātea hoki ēnei hei rongoā whakangote manawa poto (hei tauira, ipratropium) me te rongoā whakangote manawa roa (hei tauira, tiotropium, umeclidinium, aclidinium).

Ngā steroids

Ka mahi ngā steroids mā te whakaiti i te mumura (pupuhi) i roto i ō ara manawa. He maha ngā wā ka hoatu ēnei rongoā hei inhaler. Heoi, ki te kaha rawa tō bronchospasm, ka taea te hoatu hei pire, hei werohanga rānei mā roto i te uaua mā te raina IV.

He aha ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga ina pāngia koe e te `(Bronchospasm)`?

Ina hoki, kāore he rongoā kāinga motuhake hei aukati i te bronchospasm ina tīmata. Me whakamahi koe i tētahi bronchodilator poto-mahi (hei tauira, he inhaler) hei whakaora i ō tohumate.

Mena kua whakatauhia e te tākuta kua pāngia koe e te `(Bronchospasm)`, kua pāngia kē koe e te `(Bronchodilator)`. Heoi, ki te mea koinei tō wheako tuatahi, ā, kāore anō kia pāngia koe e te `(Bronchodilator)`, he pai ake te haere tonu ki te hōhipera tata ki te rapu maimoatanga.

E ai ki ētahi tohunga, mā ngā mahi whakakori manawa ka taea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te bronchospasm. Heoi, kei te rangahauhia tonutia tēnei, nō reira me nui ake ngā taunakitanga. Heoi, e kore ēnei mahi whakakori e aukati i te bronchospasm ina tīmata. Mena he maha ō bronchospasm, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te whakahaere i aua mea.

Ka taea te ārai i te bronchospasm?

Kāore e taea te ārai katoa i te bronchospasm. Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi mea ka taea e koe te mahi hei whakaiti i tō mōrearea. Hei tauira:

• Inumia he nui te wai. Ka whakangawari i te hūpē i roto i tō uma, ā, ka māmā ake te manawa.
• Āta karohia te momi hikareti me te vape rawa.
• Whakamahana i mua i te whakakori tinana.
• Mena he mate pāwera koe, whakawhāitihia tō pānga ki ngā mea pēnei i te hae.
• Whakaitihia te whakakori tinana i ngā taiao makariri.
• Me tiki ō kano ārai mate i te wā tika, ina koa mēnā kua neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke. (hei tauira, kano ārai mate mō te niumōnia, kano ārai mate rewharewha)

He aha ngā mea e tika ana kia tumanakohia e te tangata e pāngia ana e te `(Bronchospasm)`?

Ki te kitea e te tākuta he bronchospasm tōu, tera pea ka tohua e ia he bronchodilator mahi poto (he inhaler whakaora) hei whakamahi i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere. Tērā pea ka tohua hoki e ia he bronchodilator mahi roa hei āwhina i te whakaiti i te mōrearea o ngā bronchospasm ā muri ake nei.

Ko te roanga o te bronchospasm e 7 ki te 14 ngā rā. I tēnei wā, ka hoatu e tō tākuta he rongoā hei whakahaere i ō tohumate.

Ka taea e te Bronchospasm te whakararu i te ora?

Ki te kore e rongoatia tika, ka mate pea te tangata i te bronchospasm nui. Heoi, ki te rongoatia wawe, ka memeha haere ngā tohu i roto i ngā meneti. Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu o te bronchospasm, whakamahia tonutia tō bronchodilator. Ki te kore he bronchodilator āu, waea atu ki te 911, haere rānei ki te hōhipera tata.

Āhea koe me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei te mau tonu ō tohumate o te `(Bronchospasm)`, kei te whakararuraru rānei i ō mahi o ia rā, me toro atu ki te tākuta.

Ina koa, mēnā ka puta tētahi o ēnei e whai ake nei, waea atu ki te 911 (ki tō nama urupare ā-rohe rānei), haere rānei ki te rūma urupare hōhipera tata rawa atu:

• Mena he tino uaua ki te manawa.
• Ki te maremare koe i te toto me te huware.
• Mena ka mamae tō uma i te wā e manawa ana.
• Ki te pōuri koe, ki te ngoikore rānei.

## Ngā Mea Hira hei Mahara (Karere hei Tango ki te Kāinga)

He mate ka taea te rongoā te bronchospasm. Heoi, he tino whakamataku pea te pā ki tēnei mate.

Kia maumahara, kāore koe i te mokemoke. Ka taea e mātou te āwhina i a koe ki te whakahaere i tēnei āhuatanga.

• Mena he mate manawa tōu pēnei i te mate huango, te COPD rānei, ā, ka nui ake tō mōrearea ki te pāngia e te bronchospasm, kōrero ki tō tākuta.
• Whakamahia ngā rongoā i tohua e tō tākuta (ina koa ko ngā taputapu manawa) e ai ki ngā tohutohu, me ngā wā e tika ana.
• Me mau tonu he "whakaora manawa" mēnā he āhuatanga ohorere. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō te huarahi tika hei whakamahi.
• Tāutuhia ngā mea e pā ai te bronchospasm, ā, ngana kia matara atu i aua mea i ngā wā katoa e taea ana.
• Ki te pāngia koe e te uaua ki te manawa, te kikī o te uma, te tangi wheezing rānei, kaua e warewaretia. Rapua he tohutohu hauora tonu.

Kia tiakina tō hauora manawa. Mena he āwangawanga āu, kaua e mangere ki te pātai ki tō tākuta.

` te pāwera o te pūkahukahu, te uaua ki te manawa, te kikī o te uma, te huango, te mate manawa, te whakawhanui i te pūkahukahu, te inhaler