Whakaarohia he whero ngā puku o tō tinana ka tīmata te mākūkū, te tihe rānei, me te ihu pupuhi... Ina puta ake he mate pāwera pēnei i te hinengaro, ko te nuinga o tātou e whakaaro ana ki te pire antihistamine , tika? Engari i mōhio koe kāore ēnei antihistamine katoa i te rite, e rua ngā whakatipuranga e puta mai ana, ā, he rerekē ā rātou mahi me ngā pānga taha? I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō tēnei i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā.
He aha tātou e hiahia ai ki ngā antihistamines?
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ina uru mai tētahi mea kāore e pai ki a tātou, arā, he mate pāwera, ki roto i tō tātou tinana, ka tukuna e ētahi pūtau o te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tātou tinana he matū e kiia nei ko te 'histamine.' He rite tēnei ki te tangi o te hūpē whakatūpato ina whakatata mai te hoariri ki te whenua.
Ko tēnei histamine te take o te nuinga o ngā mamae e pāngia ana e tātou i te wā e pāngia ana tātou e te mate pāwera.
- Te mākūkū me te hives
- Te ihu pupuhi me te ihu pupuhi
- Ngā kanohi mākūkū me te whero
- Te tihe tonu
- I ētahi wā ka whakapairuaki , ka ruaki hoki
Nō reira, ko te akomanga rongoā e kiia nei ko ngā antihistamine ka mahi mā te aukati i te mahi a taua matū e kiia nei ko te histamine. He rite tēnā ki te 'whakangū' i te haruru. Mā tēnei ka whakahaere i ngā tohu o te mate pāwera.
Ngā antihistamines o te whakatupuranga tawhito me te whakatupuranga hou
E rua ngā reanga matua o ngā rongoā ārai mate pāwera: te reanga tuatahi me te reanga tuarua. Me titiro tātou ki ngā rerekētanga matua i waenganui i ngā mea e rua.
| Huanga | Te whakatipuranga tuatahi (ngā momo tawhito) | Te whakatupuranga tuarua (ngā momo hou) |
|---|---|---|
| Te hiamoe | Nui rawa. Ka pōuri, ka hiamoe. | He iti noa iho, kāore rānei he rongoā whakamoe (Kāore e whakamoe). |
| Te pānga ki te roro | Ka whiti ngāwari i te arai toto-roro ka tomo ki te roro. | Kāore e whiti i te arai toto-roro. |
| Wā hohe | He poto noa te wā e roa ana, tata ki te 4-6 hāora. Me tango e koe i ngā wā maha i te rā. | E 24 hāora te roa. He nui noa te tango i te kotahi i te rā. |
| Ngā pānga taha | He mea noa te waha maroke, te kanohi maroke, te tirohanga pōuri, te mate kōroke, me te uaua ki te mimi. | He tino iti ngā pānga taha. |
Ngā Rongoā Ārai Mate o te Reanga Tuatahi
Koinei ngā momo rongoā antihistamine tawhito tuatahi kua whakaurua mai, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana e tātou katoa. Ko te Chlorpheniramine tino rongonui o tō tātou whenua, arā, te rongoā e mōhiotia ana ko 'Piriton', nō tēnei rōpū.
Ka haere ēnei rongoā mā roto i te toto, ā, ka uru ngāwari ki te roro. Koia te take ka tino hiamoe koe , ka pōuri hoki ina tangohia e koe. I ētahi wā, ka whakamahia pea e ngā tākuta tēnei hiamoe hei tohu i ēnei rongoā mō ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te mākūkū e kore ai koe e ara i te pō.
He mea nui: Kaua e taraiwa, kaua e mahi i ngā wāhi teitei, kaua hoki e whakahaere mīhini i a koe e tango ana i tēnei momo rongoā.
Ngā pānga taha matua:
- Te hiamoe nui me te mangere
- Waha maroke, ihu, me te korokoro
- Te tirohanga pōuri
- Ānini
- Te kōroke
- Te uaua ki te mimi
Ngā Rongoā Ārai Mate o te Reanga Tuarua
He rongoā antihistamine hou ake ēnei, he rongoā matatau ake, i whakaurua mai i muri i te tekau tau atu i 1980. Kua hangaia kia iti noa te whakamoe, kia kore rānei e whakamoe, arā, kāore e whakapōrearea.
Ko te tikanga tēnei ka taea e koe te tango i ēnei i ngā wā katoa o te rā, me te haere tonu i tāu mahi. He iti noa iho hoki ngā pānga taha. He tino ngāwari te whakamahi nā te mea kotahi noa te tango i te rā.
Ngā tauira e whakamahia whānuitia ana:
- Cetirizine
- Loratadine
- Fexofenadine
- Desloratadine
Ahakoa he iti ake ngā pānga taha o ēnei i tō te whakatipuranga tuatahi, ka pāngia pea ētahi tāngata e ngā pānga taha iti pēnei i te ānini me te mamae o te puku.
Nō reira, he aha te momo me whiriwhiri e au?
Koinei te pātai tino nui. Ko te whakautu, kaua e whakatau ko tēhea rongoā antihistamine te mea pai mōu. Me rapu tohutohu koe i tō tākuta whānau (GP) i tētahi tohunga rānei.
Ko te take, ka whakatauhia te rongoā tika māu mā te whakaaro ki ētahi āhuatanga, pērā i ō tohumate, tō tau, ētahi atu rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, me ētahi atu mate hauora kei a koe (hei tauira, te mate huango, te karuāra, te mate ngākau).
| Ngā tāngata me tino tupato ki ngā rongoā antihistamine o te whakatupuranga tuatahi (whakamoe) | |
|---|---|
| Ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te karuārai | Ngā tāne e uaua ana ki te mimi nā te nui haere o te repeure |
| Ngā tāngata e pāngia ana e te mate huango, e ētahi atu mate pūkahukahu rānei | Ngā tāngata whai mate manawa, toto toto tiketike rānei |
| Ngā tāngata whai mate tairoi | Ngā kaumātua me ngā tamariki nohinohi (kāore he tohutohu hauora) |
Whakaarohia hoki te haumaru.
- Kaua e tango tahi i ngā momo rongoā antihistamine e rua me te kore he tohutohu a te tākuta.
- Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te whāngai u rānei, kōrero ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i tētahi rongoā.
- Pānuihia te tapanga o te rongoā e tangohia ana e koe, ā, me tango noa te horopeta kua tohua.
- Kaua e rongoatia ngā pire ki roto i te wharepaku. Ka ngaro pea te whai huatanga o te rongoā i te makuku me te wera. Rokiroki ki te wāhi hauhautanga, maroke, kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki te toro atu .
- Ki te pāngia tetahi e te nui rawa o te rongoā, haria tonutia ia ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera. Mēnā e tika anaTikina he tohutohu mā te waea mai i te National Poison Information Centre i te Hōhipera ā-Motu o Colombo.
He tino whai hua ngā rongoā antihistamine mō ngā mate pāwera, engari he mea tino nui kia whakamahia tika, kia haumaru hoki.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ka aukati ngā antihistamines i te mahi a te histamine, e puta ai ngā tohu mate pāwera.
- Ka tino hiamoe te hunga e pāngia ana e te whakatipuranga tuatahi (tawhito), engari he iti noa iho te hiamoe o te hunga e pāngia ana e te whakatipuranga tuarua (hou ake).
- Me kōrero tonu ki tō tākuta kia mōhio ai koe ki te momo rongoā antihistamine e pai ana mōu.
- Mena kei a koe ētahi atu mate (pēnei i te glaucoma, te mate ngakau, te huango) kei te tango rānei koe i ētahi atu rongoā, he mea nui kia whakamōhio koe ki tō tākuta.
- Kaua rawa e taraiwa, kaua hoki e mahi i tetahi mea e hiahia ana kia arohia ina tango ana koe i te rongoā antihistamine e meinga ai te hiamoe.
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