He uaua ki a koe te manawa nā te mate huango, te mate pūkahukahu aukati mau tonu rānei (COPD)? Tērā pea kua kī atu tō tākuta kia whakamahia e koe tēnei inhaler. He rongoā tino nui tēnei e hoatu ana, ā, e āwhina ana ki te whakahaere i te mate. Nō reira, me kōrero mārama tātou mō tēnei mea i tēnei rā.
He aha rawa tēnei mea whakapūngao?
He whakakotahitanga tēnei o ngā rongoā e rua: Fluticasone me Salmeterol .
1. Fluticasone: He steroid manawa tēnei. Kaua e mataku i te kupu "steroid," ka whakaitihia te pupuhi me te aro nui koretake o ō pukahukahu. Pērā i te tango i te aukati, ka whakaitihia e tēnei rongoā te pupuhi i roto i ngā ara manawa o ō pukahukahu, ā, ka whakangawari i ō ara manawa.
2. Salmeterol: He momo rongoā tēnei e kiia nei he bronchodilator. Ko te tikanga ka whānui ake ō ara manawa kua āraia, ka māmā ake te manawa. He momo roa te mahi . Nō reira ka āwhina i te pupuri i ō ara manawa kia tuwhera puta noa i te rā.
He mea tino nui: He "whakahaunga whakahaere" tēnei. Ko te tikanga he mea whakamahi hei ārai i ngā whakaekenga huango me te whakahaere i te mate. Ehara i te "whakahaunga whakaora" e whakamahia ana e koe ina pāngia koe e te huango ohorere, ā, ka uaua ki te manawa. Tērā pea kua hoatu e tō tākuta he whakahaunga kikorangi motuhake (Salbutamol) hei utu mō tēnā.
Ngā mea hei kōrero ki tō tākuta i mua i te whakamahinga o tēnei rongoā
He mea tino nui kia hoatu he kōrero katoa ki tō tākuta mō tō hauora, inā koa mēnā kei a koe tētahi o ngā mate kua whakarārangihia i raro nei, i mua i te tīmatanga o tēnei whakamahi i te manawa.
- Mate huka: Ko te tikanga he tiketike te huka toto.
- Ngā mate kanohi: Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te glaucoma, te katarata, te tirohanga pōuri rānei.
- Mate ngakau: Mate ngakau, toto toto tiketike, ngakau pākiki rānei.
- Pūnaha ārai mate ngoikore: Mena ka heke te kaha o tō tinana ki te whawhai ki te mate.
- Ngā mate urutā: Ina koa ko ngā mate urutā pēnei i te mate kohi (TB).
- Mate ate.
- Te osteoporosis.
- Ngā hopukanga.
- Ētahi atu momo steroids: Mena kei te whakamahi koe i ētahi atu momo pire steroids, pērā i te prednisolone.
- Te mate tairoi.
- Mena kei te hapu koe, kei te ngana rānei kia hapu.
- Mena he whaea koe e whāngai ana i te u.
- Mena he mate pāwera koe ki tēnei rongoā, ki ētahi atu rongoā, ki ngā kai rānei.
Me pēhea te whakamahi tika i te inhaler?
Hei whakatutuki i ngā hua pai rawa atu o tēnei, he mea nui kia whakamahia tika te inhaler.
1. Whāia ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta: Whakamahia kia rite ki tā tō tākuta e tohutohu ana ki a koe, i te wā tika, mō te roanga o te wā tika. Kaua e whakamahi i te nui atu i te mea e hiahiatia ana i te wā kotahi.
2. Horoia tō waha: I muri i ia whakamahinga o te inhaler, horoia tō waha ki te wai, ka tuwha ki waho. He mea tino nui tēnei. Ki te kore e pera, ka pāngia te waha e te mate harore (thrush).
3. Akohia te tikanga tika: Ki te kore koe e tino mōhio ki te huarahi tika mō te whakamahi i te inhaler, pātai atu ki tō tākuta, ki tētahi nēhi rānei i te whare hauora kia ako anō koe i te tikanga.
4. Ina hoatu ki ngā tamariki: Ka taea te tuku i tēnei rongoā ki ngā tamariki neke atu i te 12 tau te pakeke. Engari ko te tākuta anake hei whakatau i tēnei. Ka aroturukihia hoki e te tākuta te whanaketanga o te tamaiti i ia wā.
A, mehemea ka nui rawa taku rongoā e tangohia ana?
Ki te mea kei a koe te whakapae ahakoa he iti noa iho kua nui atu i tō whakaaro te mea i tangohia e koe, kaua e mataku. Waea atu tonu ki te National Poisons Information Centre i te Colombo National Hospital , haere rānei ki te Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
Me aha koe mēnā ka ngaro i a koe tētahi horopeta rongoā?
Ki te ngaro koe i tētahi horopeta, me tango tonu i te wā e mahara ana koe. Heoi, ki te tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei, pekehia te horopeta i ngaro, ka tango i tō horopeta e whai ake nei i te wā kua whakaritea. Kaua e tango takirua i te horopeta mō tētahi take.
Ētahi atu rongoā ka taunekeneke pea me tēnei kaiwhakaoho
He mea tino nui kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe (tae atu ki ngā huaora me ngā rongoā tuku iho), nā te mea ka taunekeneke pea ētahi rongoā me tēnei inhaler.
| Momo rongoā | Ngā tauira |
|---|---|
| Ngā rongoā ārai pouri MAOI | Kaua rawa ēnei e tangohia me tēnei rongoā manawa. |
| Ngā aukati-beta | Metoprolol, Propranolol (e whakamahia ana mō te mate ngakau me te toto toto tiketike) |
| Ngā rongoā ārai harore | Ketoconazole, Itraconazole |
| Ētahi paturopi | Clarithromycin, Erythromycin |
| Ngā rongoā mō te HIV, AIDS rānei | Ētahi rongoā ārai huaketo |
| Ētahi atu | Ngā rongoā whakaheke toto, Ngā kano ārai mate |
Ngā mea hei tūpato māu i te wā e whakamahi ana i te inhaler
- Me tirotiro i tō tākuta i ia wā, i ia wā, kia kite ai mēnā kei te pai haere, kei te kino haere rānei ō tohumate.
- Kia rite mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere: Kōrero ki tō tākuta, ka waihanga i tētahi "Mahere Mahi mō te Mate Huango" mō ngā mea hei mahi mēnā ka kino haere tō mate huango. Kia mau tonu he rongoā manawa whakaora i a koe. Ki te kore tō uauatanga manawa e pai ake ahakoa kua whakamahia tō rongoā whakaora, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
- Te poto o te manawa i puta mai i te manawa: He tino onge, ka nui ake te uaua o te manawa i a koe e whakamahi ana i tēnei manawa. Ki te puta tēnei, kati tonu te whakamahi i te manawa, whakamahia tō manawa whakaora, ka waea atu ki tō tākuta.
- Te tūponotanga o te mate: Tērā pea ka ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate o tēnei rongoā. Nō reira, ki te puta mai ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika, te makariri rānei, kaua e rongoā i a koe anō, engari me toro atu ki te tākuta. Āta karohia ngā wāhi e noho ana te hunga mate.
- Hauora wheua: He iti noa te mōrearea o te ngoikore o te wheua ina tangohia tēnei rongoā i ngā horopeta nui mō te wā roa. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te hauora o tō wheua.
He aha ngā pānga taha ka pā mai i te rongoā?
Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e tēnei pānga taha, engari kāore te nuinga.
| Ngā pānga taha me pūrongo tonu ki te tākuta | |
|---|---|
| Ngā uruparenga mate pāwera | He ponana kiri, he mākūkū, he pupuhi o te mata, o ngā ngutu, o te arero. |
| Ngā huringa o te tere o te ngakau | Te tere o te pao o te manawa, te mamae o te uma, te whanoke. |
| Ngā ira mā i roto i te waha (Thrush) | Te mate harore mā i roto i te waha. |
| Te uaua haere o te manawa | Ka nui ake te uaua ki te manawa i muri i te whakamahinga o te inhaler. |
| Ngā mea kāore i te tino kino, engari me ripoata ki te tākuta mēnā ka mau tonu | |
| Korokoro mamae, huringa reo | Te reo pāorooro, te korokoro maroke. |
| Ānini | He iti te mamae o te upoko. |
| Te kore moe | Te uaua ki te moe i te pō. |
Me pēhea te penapena i te rongoā?
Puritia te manawa whakapūngao kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki me ngā mōkai te toro atu. Penapenahia ki te pāmahana rūma, kia matara atu i te wera nui. Maka atu te manawa whakapūngao ina tae te kaute horopeta i runga i te manawa whakapūngao ki te "000" kua hipa rānei te rā paunga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He rongoā whakangote tēnei hei whakahaere i te mate huango me te COPD, ehara i te rongoā whakaora ohorere.
- Kia mau tonu tō hongi manawa puru hei whakaora i a koe.
- Kaua e wareware ki te horoi i tō waha ki te wai i muri i ia whakamahinga o te inhaler, ka maka atu .
- Me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe.
- Ki te kino haere ngā tohu, ki te puta rānei ngā pānga kino, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora.
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