Ehara te Pokanga Maripi Gamma i te pokanga e mahia ana ki te maripi!

He mea noa te mataku nui ina kī mai tō tākuta he pukupuku tōu, he mate rānei kei roto i tō roro. Ka nui haere ake taua mataku ina rongo koe, "Me pokanga ahau." Engari i mōhio koe he tikanga tino matatau kei reira hei rongoā i ngā mea pēnei i ngā pukupuku roro me te kore e whakamahi i te maripi, me te kore e tapahia? Koinei te mea e kiia nei e mātou ko te Pokanga Maripi Gamma. Ahakoa e kīia ana te ingoa ko te "pokanga" me te "maripi," ehara tēnei i te pokanga e mahia ana me te maripi.

Nā, he aha tēnei Maripi Gamma?

He māmā noa iho, he tikanga maimoatanga te Maripi Kama e whakamahi ana i te hihi kaha-teitei. He momo rongoā hihi anō hoki tēnei. Engari ko te mea motuhake, ka taea te tuku tika me te tika ki te ūnga. Koia te take i whakamahia ai te kupu "maripi". Pērā i te taote pokanga e tapahi tika ana ki te maripi, ka whakamahia ngā hihi kama hei rongoā i te wāhi raru o te roro me te tika ōrite, engari kāore he tapahi.

Whakaarohia, he rite ki te whakamahi i tētahi karāhe whakanui hei arotahi i te mārama ki runga i tētahi pepa. Kāore te pepa e tahuna ki ngā wāhi katoa, engari ko te wāhi anake e arotahihia ana. He rite tonu te tikanga o te maripi gamma. Tata ki te 200 ngā hihi gamma ngoikore e anga ana ki te pukupuku, ki te wāhi mate rānei o te roro i te wā kotahi. Nā te mea he ngoikore ia hihi i a ia anō, kāore e kino ki te kiko roro hauora e karapoti ana. Engari i te wā e huihui ai ngā hihi 200 katoa, arā, ki te wāhi kei reira te pukupuku, ka puta he kaha nui, ā, ka whakangaro i aua pūtau. Nō tētahi momo pokanga irahiko stereotactic tēnei tikanga.

He aha ngā mate e whakamahia ana te maimoatanga Gamma Knife?

Ko te whāinga matua o te rongoā Gamma Knife he whakaiti, he aukati i te tipu, he whakangaro katoa rānei i tētahi pukupuku, i tētahi atu āhuatanga rānei i roto i te roro. He otinga tino whai hua tēnei mō ngā raruraru kei roto rawa i te roro, he uaua ki te toro atu mā te pokanga.

I ētahi wā ka whakamahia tēnei maimoatanga mō te hunga kāore e taea te mahi pokanga auau, hei ārai rānei i te hokinga mai o te pukupuku i muri i te pokanga.

Me pēhea taku whakarite i mua i te maimoatanga?

I mua i te tīmatanga o tēnei maimoatanga, me tūtaki koe ki tētahi taote pokanga roro me tētahi tohunga mate pukupuku irahiko. Ka tirotirohia koe e rātou. I tēnei wā, me kōrero koe ki tō tākuta mō ngā taputapu katoa kei roto i tō tinana, pērā i te taputapu whakatere, te whakaurunga cochlear, te papu rongoā rānei.

Me kōrero anō hoki ki a rātou mō ō mate pāwera. Ka pātai atu anō rātou mēnā ka taea e koe te takoto mārire mō te 30-60 meneti i te wā e rongoatia ana. Tērā pea he uaua tēnei mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate pūkahukahu, e te mate pūkahukahu rānei.

Ko te tikanga, ko te tohutohu ka riro i a koe penei pea:

• Kaua e kai, kaua e inu i tetahi mea i muri i waenganui pō i te rā i mua i te maimoatanga.
• Ki te mea he rongoā hei inu māu i te ata, me inu noa me te wai. Kawea mai ō rongoā katoa ki te hōhipera, tae atu ki tō inhaler.
• Horoia tō mahunga kia tino mā i te pō i mua atu, kia mau hoki te ma.
• Kaua e tāpirihia he topenga, he pine, he here rānei ki ō makawe i te rā o te maimoatanga.
• Me mau he hū e ngāwari ana te tango, me ngā kākahu e kore e taurite.
• He mea nui kia whakaritea he tangata hei kawe i a koe ki te hōhipera, hei whakahoki mai hoki i a koe ki te kāinga .

He aha ēnei tikanga e rua, te Anga me te Kore-Anga?

E rua ngā huarahi hei pupuri i te māhunga i te wāhi kotahi i te wā e rongoatia ana ki te Maripi Gamma.

1. Tikanga anga:I roto i tēnei, ka tāpirihia he anga whakarewa māmā ki tō mahunga. Koinei te mea e pupuri ana i tō mahunga kia marino, e tika ana hoki te aronga o ngā hihi ki te ūnga. E whā ngā pine iti e whakamahia ana hei tāpiri i tēnei anga ki tō mahunga. Kaua e manukanuka, kāore koe e mamae nā te mea ka werohia he rongoā whakamoe ki aua wāhi e whā. Tērā pea ka paku pēhia koe.

2. Tikanga kore-anga: I tēnei tikanga, ka whakamahia he kopare motuhake, he taputapu rite-mata rānei, he mea hanga kia tau ki tō mata. Ka tāpirihia tēnei kopare ki te moenga maimoatanga, ā, ka noho pūmau tō mahunga.

Ahakoa te āhua whakamataku o ēnei tikanga e rua, ka hoatu e te tākuta he rongoā ki a koe mēnā e tika ana hei pupuri i tō marino.

Me pēhea te whakahaere i te maimoatanga?

I te rā o te maimoatanga, he maha ngā mahi e mahia ana.

• IV: Ka whakanohoia he ipu werohanga IV ki roto i tētahi uaua i roto i tō ringaringa. Koinei te wāhi ka hoatu te tae rerekē e hiahiatia ana mō te whakamātautau whakaahua, ā, ki te tika, ka hoatu he rongoā hei whakamarie i a koe. Mō ngā tamariki nohinohi, ka mahia tēnei i muri i te moe katoa i raro i te mate whakamoe whānui.
• Ngā Whakamātautau Whakaahua: Muri iho, ka tirotirohia tō roro e te CT scan, MRI rānei. Mā tēnei ka āwhina ki te whakatau i te rahi, te āhua, me te wāhi tika o te pukupuku, o te whara rānei.
• Te whakamahere maimoatanga: Ko te wāhanga tino nui tēnei ināianei. Ka mahi tahi tētahi tīma tae atu ki tētahi taote pokanga roro, he tohunga hihi-X, me tētahi tohunga ahupūngao hauora ki te whakamahere i te maimoatanga katoa mā te whakamahi i tētahi rorohiko e whakamahi ana i ngā whakaahua mai i ngā matawai. Koinei te wāhi e whakatauhia ai ngā mea katoa me te tino tika, tae atu ki te nui o te hihi ka tukuna me te koki e tika ana kia anga atu.
• Te tuku i te maimoatanga: Kia oti te whakamahere, ka haria koe ki te rūma kei reira te mīhini Gamma Nail. Ka tāpirihia he anga, he kopare rānei ki tō mahunga, ā, ka takoto koe ki runga i te moenga mīhini. Kātahi ka neke mārire te moenga ki roto i te mīhini.

Kia oti te maimoatanga, ka tangohia koe i te mīhini, ā, ka tangohia te anga, te kopare rānei. Ka roa te maimoatanga katoa i waenga i te 30 meneti ki te rua hāora, i runga i te āhua o te tūroro.

He aha ngā mea ka tupu i muri i te maimoatanga? Ā, he aha ngā painga?

Tērā pea ka hiamoe koe i muri i te maimoatanga. Koia koe me whai tangata hei taraiwa i a koe ki te kāinga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō. Ka taea e koe te tīmata i ō mahi o ia rā i te rā e whai ake nei. Koinei tētahi o ngā painga nui o tēnei maimoatanga.

Ko ngā painga matua o te maimoatanga Gamma Knife:

• Kāore he tapahi: kāore he tapahi i te kiri, kāore he whakatuwheratanga o te tumuaki.
• Haumaru: Ka taea te rongoā haumaru i ngā wāhi hōhonu o te roro e kore e taea te toro atu e te pokanga tikanga.
• Tika: He iti noa te kino ki ngā kiko hauora e karapoti ana.
• Te whakaora tere: Kāore he take e noho ai koe ki te hōhipera mō ngā rā. Ka taea e koe te hoki wawe ki te oranga noa.
• Maimoatanga ōrite: Ka taea te rongoā i ngā wāhi maha i te wā kotahi.

He pānga taha, he mōrearea rānei kei reira?

He tino iti ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki tēnei maimoatanga, engari i ētahi wā ka puta pea he pānga taha iti noa iho.

Kia pēhea te roa ka mōhiotia ai ngā hua?

Ehara tēnei i te hua tonu. Tērā pea ka roa ngā wiki, ngā marama, tae atu ki te tau, neke atu rānei, kia kitea ai ngā hua katoa o te maimoatanga. Tērā pea ka mimiti, ka mutu rānei te tipu o ngā pukupuku matepukupuku i roto i ētahi marama. Tērā pea ka mutu te tipu o ngā pukupuku ehara i te matepukupuku, engari kāore pea e mimiti te rahi. Nō reira, he mea nui kia haere tonu ngā tirotiro me ngā matawai e ai ki tā tō tākuta i tohutohu ai.