Kua kite kē koe kāore ētahi tamariki nohinohi e kōrero pai ana pērā i ētahi atu tamariki o tō rātou tau, ā, he pōturi ā rātou kupu? I muri rānei i tētahi aituā, i tētahi whiu rānei, ka raru pea ētahi pakeke ki te whakakotahi kupu me te whakapuaki whakaaro? I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi mahi tino whai hua, atawhai hoki e āwhina ana i ngā tāngata o ngā reanga katoa e pāngia ana e ēnei momo raruraru whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ko te mahi a te Tohunga Kōrero .
Ko wai tēnei kaiwhakaora kōrero?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, ko te kaiwhakaora kōrero, e kiia nei e tātou i ētahi wā, he Kaiwhakaora Kōrero me te Reo, he tohunga kua whakangungua ki te tātaritanga me te rongoā i ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te kōrero, te mārama ki te reo, me te kōrero ki ētahi atu. Ehara i te mea ko te hanga 'reo papakupu' anake tēnei. He whānui ake te mara i tērā.
Whakaarohia, ina kōrero tātou, me mahi tahi ō tātou roro, waha, arero, ngutu, me ngā pukahukahu . Mēnā he raruraru iti kei roto i tēnei tukanga, ka pā ki tā tātou kōrero. He tohunga ngā kaiwhakaora kōrero ki tēnei tukanga katoa. Ā, kaua e miharo, ka whakamahia hoki ngā uaua e pā ana ki te kōrero ina horomia tātou. Nō reira, ka āwhina hoki rātou i te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā mate horomia .
Kia titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā wāhanga e tino arohia ana e rātou.
| Rohe | He Whakamārama Māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā Oro Kōrero | Te āhua o tā tātou whakakotahi i ngā oro hei hanga kupu. He uaua ki ētahi tamariki te whakapuaki i ngā reta pēnei i te 'ஸ', 'ர', 'ல', kāore? Ka puta pea ēnei raruraru i ngā raruraru o te whakapuakitanga/ngā mate oro, ngā raruraru o ngā tohu e whiwhihia ana e te roro hei kōrero (Apraxia o te kōrero), te ngoikore rānei o ngā uaua o te waha (Dysarthria). |
| Reo | Te mārama ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu, me te whakapuaki i ō whakaaro ki ngā kupu. Ko te uauatanga o te kimi kupu i muri i te whiu ka kiia ko te (Aphasia). |
| Te Pānui me te Tuhituhi | He wāhanga anō hoki o te reo te pānui me te tuhituhi. He maha ngā wā ka uaua ki ngā tamariki he raruraru kōrero te pānui me te tuhituhi. |
| Reo | Te āhua o tō reo. He reo pākū te reo o ētahi tāngata, he tere te ngaro o te reo, he nui rawa te reo e kōrero ana, he ihu rānei e tangi ana. He maimoatanga anō hoki mō tēnei. |
| Te matatau o te kōrero | Te rere o te kōrero. E mōhio ana tātou katoa, he āhuatanga noa te hāhā o te kōrero e pā ana ki tēnei āhuatanga. |
| Te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Hinengaro | Ka taea hoki te whakaputa i ngā raruraru kōrero e ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakahaere a te roro i te reo, pērā i te mahara, te aro, me te whakaoti rapanga. |
| Te Whāngai me te Horomi | Ko ngā uaua o te waha me te korokoro e whakamahia ana mō te kōrero ka āwhina anō hoki i te horomitanga, nō reira ka āwhina anō hoki ngā kaiwhakaora kōrero i te hunga e uaua ana ki te horomi (dysphagia). |
Ko te mea nui kia taea e te kaiwhakaora kōrero te tātaritanga tika i ēnei raruraru katoa, me te waihanga i tētahi mahere maimoatanga e tika ana mō rātou.
He aha tonu te mahi a te kaiwhakaora kōrero?
Tērā pea ka whakaaro koe ko tā ēnei tāngata anake he whakaako i ngā tamariki ki te 'kōrero i ā rātou reta'. Kotahi noa iho tēnā wāhanga. He nui ake te uaua o tā rātou mahi i tēnā. Tuatahi, ka whakahaerehia e rātou he aromatawai whānui o tētahi tūroro., ka whakatauhia te tino pūtake o te raruraru. Kātahi ka hangaia he mahere maimoatanga e hāngai ana ki taua tangata.
Anei ētahi o ngā ratonga e tukuna ana e rātou:
| Ratonga | Whakamārama |
|---|---|
| Te āwhina ki te whakaputa oro | Ka whakaharatau rātou ki te whakaputa i ngā oro tika mā te whakamahi i ō rātou arero me ō rātou ngutu. |
| Te āwhina ki te kōrero mārama | Ka whakaakona e rātou ngā mea pēnei i ngā tikanga manawa hei whakahaere i te hāhā me ngā huarahi hei whakahaere i te tere o te kōrero. |
| Te whakapakari i ngā uaua o te waha | Ka whakaratohia ngā mahi whakakori tinana motuhake hei whakapakari i ngā uaua e hiahiatia ana mō te kōrero me te horomi. |
| Te āwhina ki te ako me te whakamahi i ngā kupu | Ka akohia rātou ki te ako i ngā kupu hou, ki te hanga rerenga kōrero, me te whakapuaki whakaaro. |
| Ngā Tikanga Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Rerekē (AAC) | Ko te hunga kāore e taea te kōrero, ka akona rātou ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro mā te whakamahi i ngā pikitia, i te reo tohu, i ngā taputapu rorohiko motuhake rānei (ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whakanui me ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rerekē). |
| Te tohutohu i te whānau | Ka ārahina te whānau me ngā kaitiaki ki te kōrero ki te tūroro i te kāinga, me te whāngai i a rātou. |
He aha te momo whakangungu e hiahiatia ana mō tēnei mahi?
Ehara i te mea ngāwari te haere hei kaiwhakaora kōrero. E hiahiatia ana he tau o te whakapau kaha me te mātauranga motuhake. He maha ngā kaupapa tohu whare wānanga e whakamanahia ana mō tēnei i Sri Lanka. Ko ngā mahi o tēnei haerenga koia ēnei e whai ake nei.
1. Whiwhi tohu paetahi i roto i tētahi mara e tika ana
Ko te tikanga, ko ngā whare wānanga kāwanatanga pērā i Te Whare Wānanga o Kelaniya he tohu Paetahi Pūtaiao (Ph.Sc. (Hons) i roto i te Whakaora Kōrero me te Reo (SLT) mō tēnei kaupapa. He akoranga e whā tau te roa. Hei tāpiri, ko te ako i ngā kaupapa pērā i te Hinengaro he turanga anō hoki.
2. Te whai i tētahi tohu paerua (mēnā e tika ana)
Ka whai ētahi tāngata i te Tohu Paerua i muri i tā rātou tohu paetahi hei whiwhi mātauranga motuhake. Mā tēnei ka taea e rātou te ako hōhonu mō tētahi mara motuhake, hei tauira, ngā raruraru kōrero a ngā tamariki, ngā raruraru kōrero rānei e pā ana ki ngā mate io .
3. Te Mahi Tauira Hauora Whakahaunga
Koinei te wāhanga tino nui. I te wā o te whakawhiwhinga tohu, me whai whakangungu mahi koe i roto i te hōhipera, i te whare hauora rānei i raro i te tohunga whakaora hinengaro whai tohu, whai wheako hoki. Koinei te wāhi ka taea e koe te ako i ngā mea o roto i te pukapuka mā te mahi tahi me ngā tūroro me te wheako i a rātou.
4. Te whiwhi rēhitatanga ngaio
Hei mahi hei kaiwhakaora kōrero ngaio i Sri Lanka, me rēhita koe ki te Kaunihera Hauora o Sri Lanka (SLMC) me tētahi kaunihera rānei e tika ana kua whakatūria mō ngā ratonga hauora tāpiri. Koinei te mea e whakamana ana i ō tohu mātauranga.
Kei hea ngā tūranga mahi hei kaiwhakaora reo?
Kia whiwhi tohu, he maha ngā wāhi ka taea e te kaiwhakaora kōrero te mahi. He mara e tipu haere ana hoki tēnei i roto i a Sri Lanka.
- Ngā hōhipera tūmatanui me ngā hōhipera tūmataiti: Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakaora kōrero e mahi ana i ngā wāhanga whakaora i ngā hōhipera.
- Ngā Kura: He mea nui ā rātou ratonga, inā koa i ngā kura me ngā wāhanga mātauranga motuhake kei reira ngā tamariki he hiahia mātauranga motuhake ō rātou.
- Ngā Pokapū Whakaora: He pokapū kua whakatūria mō te hunga hauā me te hunga e ora ana i ngā aituā.
- Mahi Tūmataiti: Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i tō ake whare hauora, te toro atu rānei ki ngā kāinga ki te tuku maimoatanga.
- Ngā whare wānanga me ngā whare rangahau: He maha ngā whai wāhitanga ki te mahi hei kaiwhakaako hei whakangungu i ngā kaiwhakaora kōrero o muri mai, me te mahi hei kairangahau e tūhura ana i ngā mea hou o tēnei mara.
Kia maumahara, ki te mea he uaua ki a koe, ki tētahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe te kōrero, te mārama ki te reo, te horomi rānei i te kai, me toro atu ki te tākuta i te tuatahi .Rapua he tohutohu. Mēnā e tika ana, ka tukuna koe e te tākuta ki tētahi kaiwhakaora kōrero whai tohu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He tohunga tino tohunga te Tohunga Kōrero e āwhina ana i te hunga e uaua ana ki te kōrero, ki te reo, ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te horomi.
- Ka taea e te tangata katoa o ngā tau katoa te whakamahi i ā rātou ratonga, mai i ngā tamariki nohinohi ki ngā kaumātua.
- Ko te whakaurunga ki tēnei mahi me whiwhi tohu whare wānanga whaimana me te whakangungu haumanu ā-ture.
- Ki te whakapae koe kei a koe, kei tō tamaiti rānei he raruraru reo, kaua e whakaroa, me toro atu ki tō tākuta whānau. Māna koe e tuku ki te tohunga tika.
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