Kua whakaarohia e koe tō ate? Ahakoa he maha ā tātou kōrero mō ngā mea pēnei i te ngākau me te roro, he okana whakamiharo hoki te ate e mahi puku ana i te nui o ngā mahi i roto i tō tātou tinana. He rite ki te kaimahi puku i roto i tō tātou tinana. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrerohia e tātou ētahi atu kōrero mō tō tātou hoa te ate, te mahi e mahia ana e ia, ngā raruraru ka puta mai, me pēhea te tiaki i a ia, āe?
He aha tonu te ate?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he tino hira te ate i roto i te tinana, he repe hoki . Arā, he okana, he repe hoki e mahi ana i ngā mea pēnei i ngā pūmua me ngā homoni e hiahiatia ana e te tinana.
Whakaarohia he rite te ate ki te hautai, he āhua porotaka, he parauri-whero, ā, he rite te rahi ki te whutupōro . Heoi, ka rerekē pea tēnei rahi i runga i tō teitei me tō taumaha. Tata ki te 1.3 kirokaramu te taumaha o te ate o te pakeke, koia te okana nui rawa atu o tō tātou tinana.
I te nuinga o te wā, kei te taha matau o te tinana te ate, i raro noa iho i ngā rara. Heoi, he mate tino onge kei te taha maui e kīia nei ko te `(Situs Inversus)`.
I roto i te rongoā, ka karangatia e mātou ngā mate e pā ana ki te ate he 'mate ate'. Ka karangatia e mātou ngā tākuta e tohunga ana ki te ate he 'tohunga ate'.
Nā, he aha te mahi a tēnei ate ki tō tātou tinana?
Āe! He rau ngā mahi a te ate. Engari me kōrero tātou mō ētahi o ngā mahi tino nui, tino hirahira mō te oranga :
- Ka pure i te toto: Ngā paitini katoa e kohia ana i roto i ō tātou totoKo te mahi matua a te ate he tango i ngā paitini, arā, ngā mea e kino ana ki te tinana, me te pure i te toto. He rite ki te tātari tino pai i roto i tō tātou tinana.
- Ka tango i ngā toto whero tawhito: Ina tawhito ngā toto whero i roto i ō tātou toto, ka tangohia e te ate.
- Ka hangaia te aukume e te ate: Ka whakaputahia e te ate he wai e kiia nei ko te aukume hei āwhina i a tātou ki te nakunaku i te kai e kainga ana e tātou. Ka āwhina tēnei aukume i a tātou ki te nakunaku i ngā kai ngako.
- Te tukatuka i ngā matūkai: Ko tētahi atu mahi nui a te ate ko te "whakapūmua" i ngā pūmua, ngā warowaihā, me ngā ngako e whiwhi ana tātou mai i ngā kai e kainga ana e tātou kia taea ai e ō tātou tinana te whakamahi.
- Āwhina i te totoka: Ka hangaia hoki e te ate ētahi matū hei āwhina i te totoka, hei āwhina i te aukati i te toto ina whara tetahi wāhi.
- Whakahaere i te nui o te toto: Ka āwhina hoki te ate ki te whakahaere i te nui katoa o te toto i roto i tō tātou tinana.
- Ka rongoa i te pūngao me ngā huaora: Ka rongoa e te tinana te pūngao (ka rongoatia tēnei hei glycogen) me ngā huaora (hei tauira, ngā huaora A , D, E, K, B12) hei whakamahi mā te ate i muri mai.
Kua mārama koe ināianei, āe? Ehara te ate i te tangata iti. Ko ētahi noa iho ēnei o ngā mahi matua. Hei tāpiri, he rau atu anō ngā mahi a te ate e mahi puku ana.
He aha ngā wāhanga o te ate?
E rua ngā pūrua nui o te ate: te pūrua matau me te pūrua maui.
He maha ngā uaua toto kei roto i tēnei okana. Ka haere te toto o roto i tō tātou tinana mā roto i ēnei uaua ki te ate, ki reira ka purea. Ko te mahi a te ate, kia tika, he rite ki te pūnaha tātari nui , e tango ana i ngā paitini me ngā para kore e hiahiatia mai i te toto. Kātahi ka tukuna atu ēnei matū kua tangohia mai i te tinana me te mimi me te paru.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei roto i ēnei awaawa nui ngā mano tini o ngā awaawa iti e kiia nei ko ngā lobules. E hono ana ēnei lobules ki ngā ngongo iti maha e kiia nei ko ngā awaawa aukume e kawe ana i te aukume i hangaia i roto i te ate ki te whekau iti.
He aha ngā mate ka pā ki te ate?
Heoi anō, he maha ngā āhuatanga me ngā mate ka kino ki tō tātou ate, arā, ka puta te mate ate. Ko ētahi o ēnei:
| Kāwai mate | Ngā tauira |
|---|---|
| Ngā mate e pāngia ana e ngā paitini | Te mate ate i puta mai i te nui o te inu waipiro, te ate momona. |
| Ngā mate ira | Te mate a Wilson, te hemochromatosis. |
| Matepukupuku | Matepukupuku ate (Hepatocellular carcinoma). |
| Ngā raruraru pūnaha ārai mate | He mate ate aunoa, he mate pāwera biliary tuatahi. |
| Ngā mate huaketo | Hepatitis A, B, C. |
Ka taea e te nuinga o ēnei mate te whakararu i te ate i roto i te wā, arā, ka puta he kiriuhi o te ate, ka hua ake he mate morearea e kiia nei ko te cirrhosis . Ko te cirrhosis he mate e tino ngoikore ai te mahi a te ate.
Mena he raruraru ate, he aha ngā tohu ka pā ki a tātou?
Āe, kia tirohia tātou me pēhea te whakaatu mai a te tinana mēnā he hē, he raruraru rānei kei te ate. He aha aua tohu?
Ko tētahi o ngā tohu tino nui, tino kitea hoki ko te jaundice . Tērā pea kua kite koe i ētahi tāngata kua kōwhai te kiri me te mā o ō rātou kanohi. Koinei te jaundice. Ko te take o tēnei he nui ake te matū kōwhai e kiia nei ko te bilirubin i roto i te toto. Ko tēnei bilirubin he matū ka puta i te wā e pakaru ai ngā toto whero tawhito e te ate. Nō reira, ko te nui o te bilirubin i roto i te toto he tohu kei te he pea tetahi mea i roto i te ate.
Hei tāpiri atu ki te mate pāwera i te ihu, tera pea ētahi atu tohu:
- He wai e pupū ake ana i roto i te puku (e kiia ana tēnei e ngā tākuta he "ascites"). Te āhua nei kua pupuhi te puku.
- Ka ngawari te maru o te tinana. Ahakoa ka pāngia koe e tetahi mea iti, ka kikorangi tonu koe.
- Te nui rawa o te mākūkū o te kiri.
- Te toto toto iti .
- Te mamae o te puku, inā koa i te taha matau o runga o te puku.
- Te pupuhi i ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā waewae me ngā pona.
- Te ngoikore o te tinana, te kore kaha, te kore taurite i te hikoi, te ngenge tonu.
- Ko te tikanga o te pōhēhē he pōhēhētanga, he wareware kei hea koe, me te wā hoki.
Me pēhea taku pupuri i te hauora me te hauora o taku ate?
Nā te mea he tino taonga, he tino mahi hoki tō tātou ate, he mea tino nui kia ora tonu . Me atawhai tātou katoa i tō tātou ate me te aroha. Nō reira, anei ētahi mea māmā, engari he mea tino nui ka taea e koe te mahi hei pupuri i te hauora o tō ate:
- Me noho tawhiti atu i ngā paitini: Me noho tawhiti atu i ngā matū kino pēnei i ngā matū (pēnei i ngā patu pepeke, ngā patu taru), te momi hikareti, me ngā raau taero ture kore i ngā wā katoa e taea ana.
- Kia mau ki te akuaku whaiaro: Kaua rawa e tohaina ō taonga whaiaro pēnei i ngā ngira, heu, me ngā paraihe niho ki ētahi atu.
- Whakaitihia te inu waipiro: Mena he tangata inu waipiro koe, me mahi i te iti rawa o te nui, ā, he iti noa iho .
- Whāia ngā tohutohu a te taote mō te rongoā: Tangohia te rongoā i whakaritea e te taote kia rite tonu ki te whakahaunga, te nui i whakaritea, me te wā i whakaritea.
- Kia mau tonu te taumaha tinana hauora: Kai i ngā kai taurite, kai totika. Whakakorikori tinana i ngā wā katoa.
- Me mahi i te moe haumaru: Hei tiaki i a koe mai i ngā mate pēnei i te mate ate hepatitis B me te C.
- Whiwhi werohanga mō te mate hepatitis: Kei te wātea ngā werohanga mō te mate hepatitis A me te B.
- Horoia ō ringaringa kia tino pai: Horoia ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai i mua i te kai me muri i te whakamahinga o te wharepaku.
Hei whakamutunga, ngā mea hei maumahara
Nō reira, kua mārama pea koe inaianei ki te hiranga me te hiranga o te ate ki tō tātou tinana. He rite ki te toa puku i roto i tō tātou tinana. I te nuinga o te wā, kāore tātou e whakaaro nui ki a ia, engari kāore e taea e tātou te ora me te kore ia. Ka taea e ngā mate me ā tātou whanonga kino te kino ki te ate. Engari ko te mea pai rawa atu, he maha ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei tiaki i tō tātou ate . Ko te huarahi pai ki te mahi i tēnā ko te whai i tētahi momo oranga hauora.
💬 Comments (0)
Kaore ano kia tukuna he korero. Tāpirihia to korero ki konei mo te wa tuatahi.
Tāpirihia to korero