Kua whakaaroaro kē koe mō tō ate? Ahakoa he maha ā tātou kōrero mō te ngākau , mō te roro rānei, he okana whakamiharo tō ate e mahi puku ana i roto i tō tinana, e mahi ana i tētahi mahi nui, taumaha hoki . Koia te kaimahi puku o tō tinana. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, me kōrero taipitopito tātou mō tēnei hoa o tātou, te mahi e mahia ana e ia, ngā raruraru ka pā ki a ia, me pēhea te tiaki i a ia?
He aha rawa te ate?
I ngā kupu māmā noa iho, he tino hira te ate, he repe hoki i roto i te tinana. Ko te tikanga he okana anō hoki e mahi ana, ā, he repe anō hoki e whakaputa ana i ngā pūmua me ngā homoni nui.
Whakaarohia tō ate he okana parauri-whero te āhua, he rite ki te hautai, he rite te rahi ki te whutupōro . Heoi, ka rerekē pea tōna rahi tuturu i runga i tō teitei me tō taumaha. Ko te taumaha o te ate pakeke he tata ki te 1.3 kirokaramu, koia te okana nui rawa atu o roto o tō tinana.
I te nuinga o te wā, kei te taha matau o tō tinana te ate, i raro noa i ngā rara. Heoi, he mate onge kei reira e mōhiotia ana ko Situs Inversus , e noho ai te ate o ētahi tāngata ki te taha maui.
I roto i te kupu hauora, ko ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te ate ka kiia ko ngā āhuatanga 'ate', ā, ko ngā tākuta e tohunga ana ki te hauora o te ate ka mōhiotia ko ngā 'Hepatologists'.
Nā, he aha te mahi a te ate mō tō tinana?
Āe! Me i whakarārangihia e tātou ngā mahi katoa a te ate, kua roa kē tātou e noho ana i konei. Me titiro tātou ki ngā mahi tino nui hei oranga mōu :
- Te purenga toto: Ko tētahi o ngā mahi matua a te ate ko te horoi i tō toto mā te tango i ngā paitini me ngā matū kino. He rite ki te tātari tino pai mō tō tinana.
- Te tango i ngā toto whero tawhito: Ko tō ate te kawenga mō te wawahi me te whakakore i ngā toto whero kua tawhito, kua pakaru rānei.
- Te whakaputa au: Ka hangaia e te ate he wai nakunaku e kiia nei ko te 'au,' hei āwhina i a koe ki te wawahi me te nakunaku i ngā ngako.
- Te tukatuka i ngā matūkai: Ka whakapūmau te ate i ngā pūmua, ngā warowaihā, me ngā ngako mai i tāu kai, ka hurihia hei āhua ka taea e tō tinana te whakamahi.
- Te āwhina i te toto totoka: Ka whakaputahia e tō ate ngā pūmua nui hei āwhina i te toto totoka, he mea nui hoki hei aukati i te toto ina whara koe.
- Te whakahaere i te nui o te toto: He mahi tā te ate ki te whakahaere i te nui o te toto katoa.
- Te penapena pūngao me ngā huaora: Ka penapena i te pūngao hei glycogen, ā, ka pupuri i ngā huaora nui (hei tauira, te Huaora A , D, E, K, me te B12) mō te whakamahinga a muri ake nei.
Kua kite koe ināianei? Ehara te ate i te mea iti! Ko ngā mea nui ēnei; kei te mahi puku ia i ngā rau atu mahi hei pupuri i tō hauora.
He aha ngā wāhanga o te ate?
E rua ngā pū matua o te ate: te pū matau nui me te pū maui iti.
He maha ngā oko toto kei roto i ēnei pū. Ka tomo ō toto ki te ate mā roto i ēnei oko toto hei purenga. Hei pūnaha tātari-tino, ka tangohia e ia ngā paitini me ngā hua para, ā, ka puta atu i te tinana mā te mimi, mā te paru rānei.
Hei tāpiritanga, kei roto i ēnei pūwero he mano tini o ngā hanganga ririki e kiia nei ko ngā 'pūwero'. Ka honoa ēnei pūwero ki tētahi whatunga o ngā ngongo ririki e kiia nei ko ngā 'pūwero aukume' ( ngā pūwero aukume ), e kawe ana i te aukume i hangaia i roto i te ate ki te whekau iti.
He aha ngā āhuatanga hauora ka pā ki te ate?
Heoi anō, he maha ngā āhuatanga me ngā mate ka kino pea ki tēnei okana nui. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:
| Kāwai Mate | Ngā tauira |
|---|---|
| Mate Ate i Puta mai i te Paitini | Te mate ate e pā ana ki te waipiro, te mate ate momona. |
| Ngā Mate Ira | Te mate a Wilson, te hemochromatosis. |
| Matepukupuku | Te mate pukupuku ate. |
| Ngā Take Pūnaha Ārai Mate | He mate ate aunoa, he mate pāwera biliary tuatahi. |
| Ngā Mate Huaketo | Hepatitis A, B, me te C. |
Ka taea e te nuinga o ēnei āhuatanga te arahi ki te whara roa o te ate, he āhuatanga kino e mōhiotia ana ko te Cirrhosis . Ka tino whakararu te cirrhosis i te kaha o tō ate ki te mahi tika.
He aha ngā tohu me tirotiro e koe mēnā kei te raru tō ate?
Me titiro tātou ki te āhua o te tohu a tō tinana kei te pāngia koe e te mate ate. He aha ngā tohu matua?
Ko tētahi o ngā tohu tino nui, tino kitea hoki ko te Jaundice . Tērā pea kua kite koe i tēnei hei kōwhai o te kiri me te mā o ngā kanohi. Ka puta tēnei nā te kohikohinga o te bilirubin, he para kōwhai i roto i ō toto. Ko te tikanga ka hangaia te bilirubin i te wā e pakaru ai ngā toto whero tawhito e te ate. Nō reira, ko ngā taumata bilirubin teitei he tohu whakatūpato mō te mate ate kei raro.
Haunga te jaundice, ko ētahi atu tohu ka uru atu ki:
- Te kohi wai i roto i te puku (e mōhiotia ana i roto i te rongoā ko te ascites ), ka puta ai te ahua pupuhi o tō puku.
- He ngawari te maru, te toto rānei, ahakoa he iti noa ngā pupuhi.
- Te mākati kiri kaha, mau tonu.
- Ngā huringa o te toto toto (Ka taea te hono atu i te toto toto iti ki te mate kua horapa haere).
- Te mamae, te koretake rānei i te puku matau o runga.
- Te pupuhi i ō waewae me ō pona waewae.
- Te ngenge mau tonu, te ngoikore o te ngākau, te raru o te taurite, te ngenge tonu rānei.
- Te pōhēhē hinengaro, te uaua rānei ki te maumahara ki ngā mea māmā noa.
Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o tō ate me Nirogi Lanka?
He tino okana nui tō ate, he mea nui kia ora tonu. Anei ētahi mahi māmā engari whai hua ka taea e koe te mahi:
- Āraia ngā paitini: Whakaitihia te pānga ki ngā matū kino (pēnei i ngā patu pepeke me ngā patu taru), āraia te momi hikareti, me te noho tawhiti atu i ngā raau taero turekore.
- Kia mau ki te akuaku whaiaro: Kaua rawa e tohaina ngā taonga whaiaro pēnei i ngā ngira, heu, he paraihe niho rānei.
- Whakaitihia te waipiro: Ki te inu waipiro koe, me mahi noa i te iti rawa, me karo katoa rānei.
- Whāia ngā tohutohu a te taote: Me tango tonu ngā rongoā kua tohua e tō tākuta kia rite ki ngā tohutohu.
- Kia mau ki te taumaha hauora: Kai i ngā kai taurite, whai kiko hoki, me te mahi i ngā mahi whakakori tinana i ia wā, i ia wā.
- Me mahi i te moe haumaru: Mā tēnei ka āwhina i a koe ki te tiaki i a koe mai i ngā mate pēnei i te Hepatitis B me te C.
- Werohia: Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te werohanga o te Hepatitis A me te B.
- Horoia ō ringaringa i ngā wā katoa: Horoia ō ringaringa ki te hopi i mua i te kai me muri i te whakamahinga o te wharepaku.
Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga
He okana tino nui tō ate—he toa puku e mahi puku ana i roto i tō tinana. Kāore e taea e koe te ora me te kore he okana. Ahakoa ka taea e ngā tikanga kino, e ngā mate kino rānei te kino, ko te rongo pai ko te mana kei a koe ki te tiaki i a ia. Ko te whai i tētahi momo noho hauora te huarahi tino whai hua hei whakarite kia pai tonu te mahi a tō ate mō ngā tau e haere ake nei. Mena ka pāngia koe e ngā tohu kino, whakapā atu ki ngā ratonga ohorere (911) me toro atu rānei ki tō hōhipera tata tonu.
