Ko wai te taote roro? Kua tūtaki koe ki tētahi?

Kua rongo koe i tētahi 'taote roro'? Tērā pea kua tohutohuhia koe, tētahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe ki tēnā e tētahi tākuta, tika? He mea noa te mataku ina rongo koe i tēnā. "Āe, me mahi pokanga ahau ināianei." Engari ko wai rā te taote roro? He pokanga anake tāna e mahi ana? Ka whakamāramahia e mātou ēnei mea katoa i tētahi huarahi tino māmā i tēnei rā, i tētahi huarahi ka taea e koe te mārama.

Ko wai tēnei taote pokanga roro? (Taote pokanga roro)

He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he tākuta te taote pokanga roro kua whai whakangungu motuhake . Ka tātaritatia, ka rongoātia hoki e ia ngā mate e pā ana ki tō tātou pūnaha io – te roro, te taurakira (te io matua i te tuaiwi), me ngā io katoa . He tokomaha e whakaaro ana ko ngā pokanga anake ka mahia e ngā taote pokanga roro. Engari ehara i te mea pērā. Ka mahia hoki e rātou ngā maimoatanga kore-pokanga, pērā i ngā rongoā, ngā werohanga steroid, me ngā whakaora tinana . Inaa, ka ngana rātou ki te rongoā i te mate me te kore pokanga i ngā wā katoa e taea ai. Ka tūtohutia te pokanga ina kua whakamatauria ngā maimoatanga katoa, ā, kāore i angitu.

Ka rongoatia hoki e ngā taote pokanga io ngā mate o ngā wāhanga o tō tātou pūnaha io e tautoko ana i a ia. Arā:

• Ngā pānga ki tō angaanga .
• Ngā mate o ngā tuaiwi tuaiwi .
• Ngā raruraru ki ngā kōpae tuaiwi (he tokomaha e kī ana ko 'slipped disc', koinā te tikanga).
• Ngā raruraru e pā ana ki ngā oko toto .
• Te kino ki ngā kiriuhi tiaki me ngā kiko ngohengohe e hipoki ana i ngā mea pēnei i te roro me te taurakira.

Ahakoa ētahi atu tākuta ka toro atu ki ngā taote pokanga roro ina hiahia rātou ki te mōhiotanga hōhonu mō te pūnaha io, nā te mea koinā te whānuitanga o ā rātou whakangungu.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te tohunga roro me te taote roro?

He mea anō tēnei e pōhēhē ai te tini o te tangata. Kia kite tātou he aha te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i ēnei mea e rua.

He tākuta te tākuta roro e tātaritanga ana, e rongoā ana, e whakahaere ana hoki i ngā mate e pā ana ki te pūnaha io (te roro, te tuaiwi, ngā io). Heoi, kāore te tākuta roro e mahi pokanga.

I tētahi atu taha, ka tātaritatia e te taote pokanga roro ngā mate o te pūnaha io, ā, ka rongoātia mā te pokanga me ngā maimoatanga kore-pokanga .

Whakaarohia, mēnā he mate, he aituā rānei tōu e pā ana ki te pūnaha io, me haere tuatahi koe ki tētahi tākuta roro. Māna koe e tirotiro, e tātaritanga hoki te mate. Kātahi, ki te whakaaro ia me whai hua tō āhua i te pokanga, ka tukuna koe e ia ki tētahi tākuta roro mō ētahi atu tohutohu, ā, mēnā e tika ana, he maimoatanga pokanga. Kei te mārama koe?

He aha te mahi a te taote pokanga roro?

Ka arotakehia, ka tātaritatia, ka rongoāhia hoki e te taote pokanga roro ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te pūnaha io o tō tātou tinana, tae atu ki te roro, te tuaiwi, me te tuaiwi, tae atu ki ngā io katoa e peka mai ana i te tuaiwi.

Ahakoa ka taea e ngā taote pokanga roro te mahi pokanga uaua ki tō tuaiwi me tō roro, he maha tonu ā rātou tūtohutanga i ngā maimoatanga kore-pokanga, kore-pokanga i te tuatahi. Hei tauira, ki te mamae tonu tō tuara, ka tūtohu pea tō taote pokanga roro i ngā rongoā ārai-mumura me/ranei te whakaora tinana i te tuatahi. Ki te kore ēnei maimoatanga e whakaora i tō mamae, ka whakaarohia pea te pokanga, ki te taea.

He tohunga te taote pokanga roro ki ngā momo pokanga me ngā maimoatanga. Anei ētahi tauira:

• Pokanga tuwhera : Ko te tikanga o tēnei he pokanga tapahi i te huarahi noa.
• Pokanga iti rawa te whakaekenga : Ko te whakauru i ngā taputapu pēnei i ngā kāmera mā roto i ngā tapahi iti. Ka hua ake he patunga iti ake, ā, ka tere ake te ora.
• Pokanga Endoscopic : He tikanga rite anō tēnei ki te pokanga iti rawa te whakaekenga.
• Pokanga moroiti : Ka mahia te pokanga me te tino ātaahua mā te whakamahi i te karu hiko.
• Pokanga Irahiko : Kāore e hiahiatia he tapahi. Ka rongoatia mā te tuku i ngā horopeta teitei o te irahiko.
• Pokanga Endovascular : Ko te pokanga e mahia ana mā te tuku i ngā taputapu iti mā roto i ngā oko toto.
• Ngā tikanga wawaotanga mamae mau tonu : Ngā maimoatanga motuhake mō te mamae mau tonu.

He tino whakangungua hoki ngā taote pokanga roro ki ngā whakamātautau e tika ana hei tātaritanga me te rongoā i ngā mate roro. He pūkenga rātou ki te whakahaere me te tātari i ngā hua o aua whakamātautau:

• Ngā matawai CT (ngā matawai Tomography Rorohiko)
• Ngā matawai MRI (ngā matawai MRI / ngā matawai Whakaahua Āhua Aukume)
• Ngā matawai PET (ngā matawai Tomography Tukunga Positron)
• Te tātaritanga ā-matepuku (MEG)
• Ngā whakamātautau EEG (Electroencephalograms (EEG))

He aha ngā mate e rongoatia ana e ngā taote pokanga roro?

He maha ngā mate e rongoatia ana e ngā taote pokanga roro. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o aua mate:

• Ngā pukupuku roro
• Te mate carpal tunnel : He mate e puta mai ana i te pēhanga o te io i roto i te ringaringa. He maha ngā wā ka pā ki te hunga e mahi ana i ngā rorohiko, e mahi ana rānei i ngā mahi auau me ō rātou ringaringa.
• Te turuturu o te wai cerebrospinal (CSF): Koinei te wai e karapoti ana i te roro me te taurakira. Ka turuturu.
• Te mamae o te tuara, o te kaki rānei
• Ngā mate roro whānau : Hei tauira, `(Chiari malformations)` me `(Arachnoid cysts)`.
• Ngā mate o te taurakira whānau : Hei tauira, `(Spina bifida)` me `(Tethered spinal cord)`.
• Te wiri nui : He āhuatanga e wiri ai ngā mea pēnei i ngā ringa, ngā waewae, me te mahunga.
• Ngā kōpae herniated : E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ka pupuhi te kōpae tuaiwi.
• Hydrocephalus : He āhuatanga e nui haere ai te wai i roto i te roro, ka nui haere te māhunga.
• Ngā aneurysms o roto o te angaanga : He pupuhi rite ki te poihau i roto i te oko toto o te roro.
• Te Mate Pukupuku Maha (MS)
• Te mate a Parkinson
• Ngā io kua kōpikohia
• Sciatica : He mamae nui e heke ana ki te waewae.
• Ngā mate hopuhopu, pērā i te Epilepsy
• Ngā tīwhana wheua tuaiwi (osteophytes)
• Te whakatōtōtanga o te tuaiwi
• Ngā whati o te tuaiwi
• Ngā pukupuku tuaiwi
• Ngā hapa o te tuaiwi : Hei tauira, te scoliosis me te spondylolisthesis.
• Ngā whara o te mahunga, te roro, te kaki, te tuaiwi rānei

Kaua e mataku ina kite koe i tēnei rārangi. He rongoā kei reira mō ēnei mate katoa, ā, ehara i te mea me pokanga katoa.

He aha ngā momo pokanga e mahia ana e ngā taote pokanga roro?

He maha ngā momo pokanga ka mahia e ngā taote pokanga roro i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te pūnaha io, tae atu ki te roro, te taurakira, me ngā io i roto i ngā peka. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o ēnei:

Ngā momo pokanga roro:

• Te tango i te toto totoka
• Te Whakatikatika i te Aneurysm
• Te tango i te pukupuku
• Te aukati i te toto i roto i te roro
• Te whakatika i ngā kino i puta mai i tētahi aituā
• Te whakatakoto i tētahi shunt (te tango i te wai nui i roto i te roro)

Te pokanga io ā-taha (ngā io o ngā peka):

• Te tukunga o te kauhanga carpal
• Te tukunga o te io ulnar
• Te whakaohooho i te io vagus

Ngā momo pokanga tuaiwi:

• Te pokanga irahiko o te tuaiwi stereotactic
• Te tango i tētahi wāhanga o te kōpae (diskectomy)
• Te tango i te rongoā
• Te hononga tuaiwi
• Te whakapūmau i te wheua whati me te kyphoplasty (te whakatika i te wheua whati ki te sima)
• Te whakau me te hanga anō i te tuaiwi

He ingoa noa iho ēnei. Kāore e taea te mahi i ngā pokanga katoa ki te katoa. Mā te tākuta e whiriwhiri te mea e pai ana mō tō āhua.

He aha koe me toro atu ai ki tētahi taote pokanga roro?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka tukuna koe e tō tākuta whānau, e tō tākuta roro rānei, ki tētahi taote pokanga roro mēnā e hiahia ana rātou ki tētahi aromatawai hōhonu ake mō tō āhua roro, mēnā rānei e whakaaro ana rātou he pai te pokanga.

Kia maumahara, ahakoa kua tukuna koe e te tākuta ki tētahi taote pokanga roro, ehara i te mea me mahi koe i tētahi pokanga!

Engari, ka tukuna atu he whakamātautau katoa mō te pūnaha io , he hītori whānui mō ō tohu me tō hītori hauora , me ngā whakamātautau whakaahua taipitopito (pēnei i te MRI me te CT scan) hei whakatau i te pūtake o ō tohu. Kātahi ka matapakihia e tō taote pokanga io – i ētahi wā me te āwhina a ētahi atu tohunga – ngā kōwhiringa maimoatanga pai rawa atu māu. Tērā pea he maimoatanga kore-pokanga, he pokanga, he whakakotahitanga rānei o ngā mea e rua.

He aha ngā mea me mōhio koe ina haere koe ki te taote pokanga roro?

Ina toro atu koe ki tētahi taote pokanga roro, ka taea e koe te pātai atu ki a rātou i ēnei pātai. Mā ēnei koe e āwhina ki te wikitoria i ō mataku me ō ruarua.

Ngā pātai ka taea e koe te pātai:

• "E tākuta, he pēhea te nui o ōu wheako ki te mahi i tēnei momo pokanga?"
• "Kia pēhea te roa e tika ana kia oti ai tēnei pokanga?"
• "He aha ngā tūponotanga ka pā mai i tēnei pokanga?"
• "He aha ngā painga o tēnei pokanga?"
• " Me pēhea te mahi i te pokanga?"
• "He pai ake māku te tiki whakaaro tuarua?"
• "Ko wai ngā tohunga kē atu i roto i taku tīma pokanga?"
• "Ko wai atu hei mema mō taku tīma whakaora i muri i te pokanga?"
• "Kia pēhea te roa o taku noho ki te hōhipera? Kei hea ahau e ora ai?"
• "Kia pēhea te tere me te tino tere o taku whakaoranga?"
• "Me aha ahau hei whakarite mō te pokanga?"

Anei me pēhea te whakarite mō te hui:

• Waihangahia he rārangi o ngā mea tino nui hei kōrero māu ki tō taote pokanga roro.
• NāuKōrero mai ki ahau mō ngā huringa o tō hauora whānui.
• Kōrero mai ki a mātou mō ngā tohu hou e pāngia ana e koe, ngā huringa rānei o ngā tohu tawhito .
• Tangohia ngā kape matawai o ngā pūrongo whakamātautau a ētahi atu tākuta.
• Mauria mai he rārangi o ngā rongoā katoa, ngā huaora, ngā tāpiringa kai, me ngā rongoā tuku iho e tangohia ana e koe i tēnei wā.
• Kōrero mai ki a mātou mō ō mate pāwera .
• Ki te taea, haere tahi me tētahi hoa, me tētahi mema rānei o te whānau. Ka taea e rātou te tuhi i ngā kōrero a te tākuta, ā, ka āwhina i a koe.
• Mena he mea anō kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio, pātai atu mēnā ka taea e koe te tuku atu i tētahi atu rā.

Kia pēhea te roa hei mahi hei taote pokanga roro? He haerenga ngāwari noa iho?

Ehara i te mea ngāwari te noho hei taote pokanga roro. E hiahiatia ana he maha o ngā tau o te mātauranga me te whakangungu. Ko te tikanga:

• 4 tau i mua i te whakawhiwhinga tohu (Mātauranga hauora-mua).
• 4 tau o te kura hauora.
• Kotahi tau te roa o te mahi tauira i roto i te mahi pokanga whānui.
• Ko te roa o te noho ki te pokanga roro he 5-7 tau.

Arā , e 14 ki te 16 tau te roa hei mahi hei taote roro! Koinei tētahi o ngā wā whakangungu roa rawa atu i roto i te ao hauora. Nā te mea he tino uaua tēnei ao.

Whai muri i tēnei whakangungu, ka whiwhi hoki ētahi taote pokanga roro i tētahi "Fellowship" i tētahi atu tohungatanga (hei tauira, te tuaiwi, te pokanga roro tamariki). Me ako tonu hoki rātou i ngā mea hou, me te mōhio hoki ki ngā hangarau hou.

He maha ngā wāhanga motuhake o te pokanga roro:

• Te pokanga roro (e pā ana ki ngā oko toto o te roro)
• Te neuroradiology pokanga endovascular
• Te pokanga mate haurangi
• Pokanga roro mahi
• Neuro-oncology (matepukupuku o te pūnaha io)
• Pokanga roro tamariki
• Pokanga tuaiwi

Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga

He mea noa te manukanuka ina whiwhi koe i te tātaritanga. Heoi, ki te mea he mamae mau tonu tōu, he āhuatanga rānei e pā ana ki te pūnaha io, pērā i te mate a Parkinson, ka taea e te taote pokanga roro te āwhina me te rongoā i tō āhuatanga.

Ko ngā taote pokanga roro ngā tino tohunga o tēnei mara. E mōhio ana rātou ki ngā rongoā, ngā maimoatanga, me ngā pokanga hou hei āwhina i a koe.

Ka mahi tahi tō taote pokanga roro me koe ki te whakatau i te mahere maimoatanga pai rawa atu māu. Nō reira, kaua e mangere ki te tūtaki ki a rātou me te kōrero i ō āwangawanga. Kia maumahara, ehara i te mea ko te pokanga te otinga whakamutunga. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakapau kaha rātou ki te āwhina i a koe kia ora ake me te kore pokanga.

` Taonga roro, Pokanga roro, Pokanga tuaiwi, Neurology, Kairangahau roro, Pūnaha io