Noke rīpene me Noke pīni: Ko tēhea te mea morearea ake?

Kei te amuamu tāu tamaiti mō te rakuraku i tōna hope i te pō? He maha rānei tana amuamu mō te mamae o te puku? I ētahi wā ko te take o tēnei he mate kutukutu tino noa, engari he maha ngā wā ka warewarehia. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō ngā momo kutukutu e rua e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ō tātou iwi. Ko ngā kutukutu pīni me ngā kutukutu rīpene.

Ko wai ēnei kutukutu pīni me ēnei kutukutu rīpene?

He whakarāpopototanga, he pirinoa e rua e pai ana ki te noho i roto i tō tātou pūnaha nakunaku, inā koa i roto i ngā whekau. Heoi, he rerekē paku ō rāua āhua, whanonga, me ngā pānga.

Ngā kutukutu

Ka tapaina hoki e ētahi he kutukutu miro ngā kutukutu pine nā te mea he rite ki ngā miro ma iti. Whakaarohia he kutukutu ma roa, angiangi, he rite te roa ki tō pine tārai. Ko tēnei mate kutukutu te mate kutukutu tino noa o te ao, inā koa i waenga i ngā tamariki kura .

Ngā kutukutu rīpene

He momo kutukutu papatahi ngā kutukutu rīpene, he rite te āhua ki te rīpene. He wāhanga iti noa iho ō rātou tinana, he rite ki te kākano raihi . He mea whakamiharo, ka taea e te kutukutu rīpene kua pakeke te tipu ki te 30 putu te roa, he rite te roa ki te roa o te pahi kura . Heoi, kāore i te tino kitea ngā mate kutukutu rīpene i tō tātou whenua.

Me pēhea te urunga mai o ēnei mate pirinoa ki roto i ō tātou tinana?

He rerekē te huarahi e uru mai ai ēnei e rua ki roto i ō tātou tinana. He mea tino nui kia mōhio tātou ki tēnei.

Te whakaputa uri o ngā kutukutu miraka

He tino ngāwari tēnei ki te horapa. Ka puta tēnei ina uru ngā hua noke i roto i te paru ki roto i ō tātou waha. Whakaarohia pēnei...

I te pō, ina moe te tamaiti, ka puta mai te kutukutu uwha i roto i ngā whekau ka whānau hua ki roto i te kiri huri noa i te nono. Ka nui te mākūkū o te wāhi. Nō reira, ina rakuraku te tamaiti i taua wāhi, ka kitea ngā mano tini o ngā hua kutukutu ririki, kāore e kitea i raro i ngā maikuku me ngā pito o ngā matimati .

Kātahi, ina kai koe i te kai me ō ringaringa paru, ina kuhua rānei ō maihao ki roto i tō waha, ka hoki anō ngā hua ki roto i tō tinana. Waihoki, ka taea e ēnei hua te noho ki runga i ngā taonga takaro, ngā tēpu, ngā moenga, ngā kakau tatau, me ētahi atu mata e pāngia ana e aua ringa mō te toru wiki. Nō reira, ka taea hoki e tētahi atu e pā ana ki aua mea te pangia e te mate. Koinei te wāhi e tere horapa ai, inā koa i ngā kura kōhungahunga, kei reira ngā tamariki nohinohi.

Te whakaputa uri o ngā noke rīpene

Ko te nuinga o te wā ka horapa ngā noke rīpene mā te kai i ngā kai paru, kāore i tino maoa .

• Mīti mata, mīti kāore i maoa, kāore rānei i maoa: Ko te kai i te mīti kau , poaka, ika rānei, mata, kāore rānei i maoa, kei roto pea he hua, he torongū rānei nō te kutukutu rīpene, tētahi o ngā tino take.
• Wai me te kai poke: Ka taea hoki te hora i tēnei mate mā te inu i te wai kua poke i ngā hua noke, mā te kai rānei i ngā huawhenua me ngā hua kāore i horoia kua horoia ki roto i taua wai.

Ina uru te noke rīpene ki te tinana, ka piri tōna pane ki te pakitara o ō tātou whekau, ka kai i ngā kai e kainga ana e tātou, ā, ka tipu tonu. Ka whati ngā wāhanga tawhito, kī tonu i te hua manu, ka tukuna ki roto i ngā paru.

He aha ngā tohu o ēnei mate kutukutu?

I te nuinga o te wā, ka kitea ēnei mate kāore he tohu. Heoi, ka kitea tonutia ēnei tohu e ētahi tāngata. Kia kite tātou i te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua.

Me pēhea te tautuhi me te rongoā i te mate?

Mena kei a koe, kei tāu tamaiti rānei ēnei tohu, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu . Mā rātou e taea te tātaritanga tika i te mate me te tohu maimoatanga.

Tātaritanga

• Mō ngā kutukutu pīni: Ka kī atu te tākuta kia mahia he "whakamātautau rīpene". Ko te tikanga, ina ara ake koe i te ata, i mua i tō haerenga ki te wharepaku, me whakapiri he rīpene ki tō nono, kātahi ka tangohia. Mena he hua kutukutu pīni, ka piri ki reira. Kātahi ka tirohia i raro i te karuārai i roto i te taiwhanga hei whakaū.
• Mō ngā kutukutu rīpene: Ka whakamātauria he tauira paru hei tirotiro mēnā he hua kutukutu, he maramara kutukutu rānei. I ētahi wā ka whakamātauria he toto. Mēnā e whakapaetia ana he mate pēnei i te cysticercosis, ka taea te whakamātau i te MRI , i te CT scan rānei.

Te maimoatanga

Kei te wātea ngā rongoā ārai-parasitika hei rongoā mō ēnei mate kutukutu e rua. He mea nui kia whakamahia ēnei rongoā kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a te tākuta.

• Mō ngā kutukutu rīpene: Ka tohua e te tākuta he rongoā pēnei i te `Mebendazole`, i te `Albendazole` rānei. Ko te mea nui ko te tango i te rongoā e te katoa o te whare i te rā kotahi. He mea nui tēnei hei ārai i te pangia anō, ahakoa kua ngaro ngā tohu. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tonoa koe kia tango i tētahi atu horopeta rongoā i roto i ngā wiki e rua.
• Mō ngā kutukutu rīpene: Ka taea e ngā rongoā pēnei i te `Praziquantel` me te `Albendazole` te whakamate i ngā kutukutu, te meinga rānei kia hemo i roto i te tūtae. I ngā take uaua ake pēnei i te `(Cysticercosis)`, me noho pea koe ki te hōhipera mō ētahi atu rongoā (hei tauira, `Corticosteroids`) tae noa ki te pokanga.

Me pēhea e taea ai e koe te tiaki i a koe mai i ēnei mate kutukutu?

He tino māmā ake te ārai i te mate i te rongoā. Mā te whai i ēnei tikanga ngāwari ka nui te rerekētanga.

Hei ārai i ngā mate kutukutu:

• Kia poto, kia ma hoki ō whao.
• Me kaukau i ia ata (ka āwhina tēnei ki te horoi i ngā hua ka whānau i te pō).
• Kaua e rakuraku i te taha o te nono.
• Hurihia ngā kākahu o roto me ngā moenga i ia rā.
• Horoia ngā kākahu, ngā tauera, me ngā moenga ki te wai wera.

Hei ārai i ngā mate kutukutu rīpene:

• Kaua e kainga te mīti, te ika rānei i te mea mata, i te mea kāore i tino maoa. Tunua kia maoa rawa te roto.
• Horoia rawatia ngā huawhenua me ngā hua rākau i mua i te kai.
• Horoia rawatia ngā papa tapahi, ngā maripi, me ērā atu mea e whakamahia ana hei hapai i te mīti mata, ā, kia ma rawa.
• Ka taea e te whakatakoto mīti me te ika ki roto i te pouaka tio hōhonu mō te whitu rā te whakamate i ngā hua noke.
• Inumia he wai ma anake. Ki te inu wai koe i waho, whakamahia he wai pounamu, he wai rānei kua kohuatia kia tino mātao mō te meneti pea.