He mate huango kino tōu? Ahakoa te whakamahi i tō inhaler me ētahi atu rongoā, kei te pā tonu mai ngā whakaekenga maha? Kua hoha koe ki te kore moe pai i te pō, me te kore e taea te mahi i ngā mahi iti rawa? Ko te hunga anake e pāngia ana e tēnei mate e mōhio ana ki te uaua o te noho me tēnei mate huango uaua ki te whakahaere, kino hoki. Kaua e mataku, nā te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao hauora, kua tae mai ngā maimoatanga hou hei awhina. I tēnei rā, ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi o aua maimoatanga hou, matatau hoki. Ko Tezspire tēnā.
He pēhea te mahi a tēnei rongoā e kiia nei ko Tezspire?
Āe, me mārama tātou i te tuatahi ki ngā āhuatanga māmā o te mate huango. Ko te mate huango he āhuatanga e mumura ai, e pupuhi ai, e tairongo ai hoki ō tātou ara manawa, ngā pūwero rānei. Ina uru mai tētahi mea mate pāwera (hei tauira, te puehu, te paoa) ki roto i te tinana, ka whaiti haere ēnei ara manawa, ā, ka uaua ki te manawa.
Ko te tikanga, e rua ngā momo rongoā matua e whakamahia ana e mātou hei rongoā i te mate huango. Ko tētahi he rongoā whakahaere . Ka whakamahia ēnei i ia rā hei whakahaere i te mate huango me te ārai i ngā whakaekenga. Ko tētahi atu he rongoā whakaora . Ka whakamahia ēnei hei whakaiti tere i ngā tohu ina puta he whakaekenga huango.
He rongoā tāpiri a Tezspire ki te rongoā whakahaere e tangohia ana e koe. Ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā whakaekenga huango, ehara i te rongoā 'whakaora' hei tango ina whiwhi koe i tētahi.
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he rongoā a Tezspire i hangaia mai i tētahi momo pūmua motuhake. Hei whakamārama, ka kiia tēnei he (monoclonal antibody) . He matū kei roto i tō tātou tinana e kiia nei ko (Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin - TSLP) . Ko tēnei TSLP te tino take o te pupuhi (mumura) me te aro nui koretake o ngā ara manawa. Ka ārai te rongoā Tezspire i te mahi a taua matū e kiia nei ko te TSLP. Ina āraia te TSLP, ka whakaitihia te pupuhi me te whaiti o ngā ara manawa, ā, ka pai ake te whakahaere i ngā tohumate o te mate huango.
I pēhea koe i kite ai i te whai huatanga o tēnei rongoā?
I mua i te taenga mai o tētahi rongoā hou ki te mākete, ka whakahaerehia he rangahau haumanu nui hei whakatau mēnā he haumaru mō te whakamahi i roto i te tangata, me te mea he tino whai hua. E rua ngā rangahau nui kua mahia ki a Tezspire.
Ko ngā kaiuru i tēnei rangahau he hunga 12 tau te pakeke, neke atu rānei, he mate huango kino tō rātou. Arā, ko te hunga i pāngia e te mate huango auau, ā, e hiahiatia ana he pire steroid, he whakaurunga rānei ki te hōhipera.
I te nuinga o te wā, i inehia e te rangahau ētahi āhuatanga:
- Ngā Whakararuraru o te Mate Huango: I tirohia e mātou te nui o te hekenga o te auau o ngā whakaekenga mate huango i muri i te tango i te rongoā.
- Te mahi a ngā pukahukahu : He whakamātautau motuhake e ine ana i te nui o te hau ka taea te tuku mā te kaha i roto i te hēkona kotahi. Ka kiia tēnei ko te Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second - FEV1 .
- Te whakahaere i ngā tohumate: Mā te whakamahi i tētahi pātai motuhake (`Pātai Whakahaere Huanga 6`, ACQ-6 rānei), i aromatawaitia hoki ngā tūroro kia kite ai me pēhea te pai o te whakahaere i ō rātou tohumate.
I whakaurua ki roto i ēnei rangahau te hunga nō ngā iwi me ngā papamuri rerekē, engari i tangohia atu i roto i ēnei rangahau te hunga kaipaipa me te hunga he mate manawa anō ō rātou.
He aha ngā hua o tēnei rangahau?
I haere tonu ngā kaiuru o te rangahau ki te tango i ā rātou rongoā whakahaere mate huango (hei tauira, ngā corticosteroids manawa ). I hoatu ki tētahi rōpū te kano ārai mate Tezspire, ko tētahi atu rōpū i hoatu he placebo . Ko te placebo he mea e āhua rite ana ki te rongoā engari kāore he rongoā hohe kei roto. Ka whakamahia hei ine tika i ngā pānga o te rongoā tuturu.
He tino whakatenatena ngā hua i te mutunga o ngā wiki e 52, arā, he tau.
- Ki te whakatauritea ki te rōpū placebo, ko te hunga i whiwhi Tezspire he 56% ki te 72% te hekenga o ngā whakaekenga huango.
- I piki ake anō hoki te mahi a ngā pukahukahu , arā, te FEV1, mā te 0.13 rita i roto i te hunga i tango i te Tezspire.
- E ai ki te pātai ACQ-6, 86% o te hunga e tango ana i a Tezspire i kī he pai ake te ahua o ō rātou tohu, ki te whakaritea ki te 77% i roto i te rōpū placebo.
E whakaatu mārama ana ēnei hua he tino whai hua te Tezspire hei rongoā mō te whakahaere i te mate huango kino. Engari kia maumahara kāore ngā hua rangahau e ōrite mō te katoa. Tērā pea he rerekē ō hua.
Me pēhea te tiki i a Tezspire? Me pēhea te whakamahi?
Mena he uaua ki te whakahaere i tō mate huango, ā, kei te hiahia koe ki a Tezspire, ka taea e koe te kōrero ki tō tākuta whānau, ki tētahi tākuta pūkahukahu rānei mō tēnei mea. Mena ka whakatau tō tākuta he tika tēnei rongoā mō tō āhua, māna e whakarite ngā mea e tika ana kia whiwhi koe i tēnei rongoā.
He werohanga kiri raro i te kiri a Tezspire ka hoatu i ia 4 wiki.. I te nuinga o te wā ka taea te hoatu i tēnei i roto i te tari o te tākuta, i te whare hauora, i te hōhipera rānei. I ētahi wā, ka whakatau pea tō tākuta he haumaru, he tika hoki kia hoatu e koe te kano ārai mate ki a koe anō i te kāinga. Mena koinei te āhua, mā tō tākuta, mā tētahi nēhi rānei koe e ako ki te tuku tika i te kano ārai mate.
He mea nui: Kaua rawa e mutu te tango i tētahi rongoā mate huango e tangohia ana e koe, inā koa ko ngā steroids, me te kore he tohutohu a tō tākuta. He rongoā tāpiri noa iho a Tezspire.
Ngā pānga taha me ngā mea hei mōhio
Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pā mai pea ngā pānga taha iti, ā, i ētahi wā ka pā mai he pānga kino ki a Tezspire. He mea nui kia mōhio ki ēnei.
| Ngā pānga taha/mōrearea | Whakaahuatanga me ngā mahi hei mahi |
|---|---|
| Ngā pānga taha noa | Te mamae o te korokoro, te mamae o ngā hononga, me te mamae o te tuara. Kāore ēnei i te tino kino. Engari ki te mea kei te āwangawanga koe, kōrero ki tō tākuta. |
| Ngā tauhohenga ki te wāhi werohanga | Tērā pea ka puta te whero, te pupuhi, te mamae rānei i te wāhi i werohia ai. Ka taea te whakaiti i tēnei mā te tango i te werohanga i roto i te pouaka whakamātao kotahi hāora i mua i te werohanga, ka werohia ki tētahi wāhi rerekē i ia wā. |
| Ngā Tauhohenga Mate Pāwera Nui | Tērā pea ka puta ngā tohu pēnei i te uaua ki te manawa, te pupuhi o te mata/ngutu, te tere o te ngakau, me te ponana. He āhuatanga ohorere tēnei! Kati te tango i te rongoā i tēnei wā tonu, ka haere ki te Tari Ohorere (ETU) o te hōhipera tata. |
| Te tūponotanga o te pangia | Ka pā pea tēnei ki te pūnaha ārai mate o te tinana, ka kore e kaha ki te whawhai ki ētahi mate, inā koa ko ngā mate helminth pirinoa . Mena kei a koe tētahi mate pēnei, me rongoā i mua i te tīmatanga o Tezspire. |
| Ngā kano ārai mate | Kaua e whiwhi i ngā kano ārai ora kua whakaitihia i a koe e tango ana i tēnei rongoā. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā kano ārai e tika ana kia whiwhi koe i mua i te tīmatanga o Tezspire. |
| Te mōrearea o te mate ngakau | I roto i tētahi rangahau, he nui ake te mōrearea o te hunga e tango ana i te Tezspire ki ngā mate pūnaha toto, pērā i te whakaeke ngakau me te whiu, ki te whakaritea ki te hunga e tango ana i te rongoā placebo. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei mea mēnā kei te mōrearea koe ki te mate ngakau. |
| Te haputanga me te whāngai ū | Kāore anō kia nui ngā raraunga mō te haumaru o te whakamahi i a Tezspire i te wā e hapu ana, e whāngai u ana rānei. Mena kei te whakaaro koe kia hapu, kei te hapu koe, kei te whāngai u rānei, me kōrero tonu atu ki tō tākuta. |
Kia maumahara, ehara a Tezspire i te rongoā 'whakaora' hei whakamahi ina pāngia koe e te mate huango. He rongoā tēnei hei āwhina i te whakahaere i tō mate huango mō te wā roa.
Tērā pea he raruraru kei roto i ētahi atu rongoā?
E ai ki ngā kōrero o nāianei, kāore anō kia puta he pūrongo mō ngā taunekeneke kino o Tezspire me ētahi atu rongoā. Heoi, he mea pai kia kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa, ngā huaora, me ngā tāpiringa e tangohia ana e koe. Me pātai atu ki tō tākuta i mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi rongoā hou.
Ki te whakaaro koe kua pāngia koe e tētahi pānga taha o tēnei rongoā, ahakoa kāore koe i te tino mōhio nā Tezspire i puta, ka taea e koe te ripoata atu ki te National Poisons Information Centre i te Colombo National Hospital . He mea tino nui ēnei mōhiohio hei kohikohi i ētahi atu mōhiohio mō tēnei rongoā ā muri ake nei.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He rongoā tāpiri a Tezspire mō te mate huango kino i roto i ngā pakeke neke atu i te 12 tau te pakeke, kāore nei e taea te whakahaere e ngā maimoatanga o nāianei.
- He kano ārai mate tēnei e hoatu ana i ia 4 wiki, ā, ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā whakaekenga huango, ehara i te rongoā 'whakaora' e whakamahia ana i roto i te āhuatanga ohorere.
- I mua i te tīmatanga o tēnei maimoatanga, me kōrero marie ki tō tākuta mō ōna painga me ōna ngoikoretanga.
- Kaua e mutu tetahi rongoā mate huango e tangohia ana e koe i tēnei wā, me te kore he tohutohu hauora.
- Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu mate pāwera nui pērā i te uaua ki te manawa me te pupuhi o te kanohi, haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
- Me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta mō ngā pānga taha, ngā raruraru rānei e pā ana ki a koe.
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