Ngā mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō ngā momo māhanga

I ēnei rā, he nui ake te whānautanga o ngā māhanga i tērā o mua. Tērā pea he māhanga kei roto i tō whānau, kei roto rānei i ō hoa. Ina mōhio koe kei te whānau māhanga koe, ka nui te harikoa me te hiahia. E mōhio ana te nuinga ki ngā māhanga ōrite me ngā māhanga tuakana. Engari he nui ake ngā mea kei muri i ēnei momo e rua. Āe, me kōrero tātou mō te ao whakamiharo o ngā māhanga i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā noa iho.

Ngā huarahi matua e rua hei hapu i ngā māhanga

E rua ngā huarahi matua e taea ai te hapu i ngā māhanga. Ka kiia ēnei e ngā tākuta he "Dizygotic" me te "Monzygotic". Ki te kī noa, he māhanga rerekē te āhua, he māhanga ōrite te āhua.

• Ngā māhanga fraternal/dizygotic: Ka puta tēnei ina tukuna ngā hua e rua mai i ngā ovaries o te whaea i te wā kotahi, ā, ka whakamomonahia e ngā parāoa e rua mai i te pāpā. Arā, he rite ki ngā haputanga e rua e puta ana i te wā kotahi.
• Ngā māhanga ōrite/Monozygotic: Koinei te wā ka wehea te hua manu kotahi, i whakatōkia e te parāoa kotahi, kia rua i roto i ngā wiki tuatahi o te haputanga . Nā te mea he āhua ōrite ngā pēpi e rua nā te mea ka wehea te kukune kotahi kia rua.

I taua wā tonu, ko ngā maimoatanga whakawhānau, inā koa ko ngā hangarau pēnei i te IVF, ka taea te whakaputa māhanga he rerekē te āhua i ēnei tikanga tuku iho. Ka kiia ēnei e ngā tākuta he "māhanga rerekē". He tino onge ēnei.

Ko wai ēnei māhanga ōrite? (Ngā māhanga Monozygotic)

Koinei ngā "māhanga ōrite" e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa. Tata ki te hautoru o ngā māhanga katoa o te ao nō tēnei momo.

E ai ki taku kōrero i mua, ka hangaia ēnei tamariki mā te whakamomona o te hua manu kotahi e te parāoa kotahi, kātahi ka wehea te kukune kia rua. Nō reira, he ōrite katoa ō rātou mōhiohio ira, arā, tō rātou 'DNA' . Koia te take he ōrite ō rātou āhua me ō rātou āhua.

I ētahi wā ka taea e ēnei māhanga te whakamahi i te pēke amniotic kotahi i roto i te kōpū. Ka whakatauhia tēnei e te wā e wehea ai te kukune. Ko tētahi atu mea whakamiharo ko ētahi māhanga ōrite he rite ki ngā "whakaahua whakaata." Arā, ko te mea kei te taha matau o tētahi tamaiti he rite tonu ki te mea kei te taha maui o tētahi atu tamaiti. Hei tauira, ki te mea he ringa matau tētahi, tera pea he ringa maui tētahi. Inaa, he mea ngaro tonu ki te rongoā te take e wehea ai te kukune kua whakatōkia kia rua.

Ā, me pēhea ngā māhanga he rerekē te āhua? (Ngā Māhanga Dizygotic)

Koinei te momo māhanga tino noa. Tata ki te rua hautoru o ngā māhanga katoa he momo pēnei. Ka karangatia hoki rātou he " māhanga whakawhanaunga".

Koinei te wāhi e whakamomonatia ai ngā hua manu e rua e ngā parāoa e rua. Nō reira, e 50% noa iho o ngā mōhiohio ira (DNA) o ēnei tamariki. Hei whakamārama, he rite rātou ki ngā tuākana, teina rānei i whānau mai i ngā wā rerekē .

Nā tēnei,

• Kāore e hiahiatia kia ōrite te āhua.
• Kāore e hiahiatia kia kotahi te ira. Ara, ki te mea he māhanga he kōtiro, he māhanga tama , he māhanga "Dizygotic" rātou.
• He motuhake ō rātou whenua whānau, he motuhake hoki ō rātou putea amniotic i roto i te kōpū.

Me pēhea koe e tino mōhio ai mēnā he ōrite, he rerekē rānei ngā māhanga?

He raruraru tēnei e pā ana ki te tini o ngā mātua.

• Mena he kōtiro , he tāne ō māhanga , kāore he raruraru. He " Dizygous" rāua, he māhanga rerekē rānei.
• Engari, ki te mea he ira kotahi rāua , arā, he tama, he kōtiro rānei, he uaua ake te kōrero.

Mā ngā matawai ultrasound i te wā e hapū ana, inā koa i muri i te 14 wiki, ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakaatu i te āhua o te whenua o te pēpi. Engari kāore i te 100% te tika.

I ētahi wā, ina whānau mai ngā pēpi, ka titiro rātou ki te whenua whānau, ka mea, "He māhanga ōrite ēnei," engari i te tipu haere o ngā pēpi, ka tīmata te rerekē o ō rātou āhua. Tērā pea ka rerekē anō hoki. Nō reira, ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio pono, ko te mea pai ko te whakamātautau 'DNA'.

He tino onge ngā momo māhanga e miharo ana ki te rongo

Kāore pea koe i rongo mō ēnei mea nā te mea he tino onge.

• Ngā māhanga āhua-rite `(Sesquizygotic)`: Ka puta tēnei ina whakatōkia he hua manu kotahi e ngā parāoa e rua. He tino onge tēnei, nā te mea kāore he kukune i hangaia pēnei e ora tonu. Ka taea e ēnei tamariki te whai i waenga i te 50% me te 100% o ō rātou DNA he rite tonu. He mea whakamiharo, ka taea hoki e ēnei momo māhanga te noho hei ira kē.
• Te Mate Māhanga Ngaro: Ehara tēnei i te momo māhanga, engari he mea ka puta i te wā e hapu ana. Ina hapu ngā māhanga e rua, ka mutu te whanaketanga o tētahi o ngā kukune, ka mimiti ki te tinana o te whaea, ki tētahi atu kukune rānei.
• Fetus-in-fetu: Ko te tikanga o tēnei ko "fetus i roto i te kukune." He mate pirinoa tēnei mō ngā māhanga. Ko te kukune kāore anō kia whanake o tētahi atu māhanga ka kitea i roto i te tinana o tētahi pēpi hauora. He tino onge hoki tēnei.
• Te Whakapūtanga Huka me te Whakapūtanga Huka: He āhuatanga tino onge hoki ēnei. Ko te 'Whakapūtanga Huka' te putanga mai o tētahi atu haputanga i te wā e hapu ana te wahine. Ko te 'Whakapūtanga Huka' te whakamomona o ngā hua manu e rua i tukuna i te huringa whakaputa uri kotahi e te parāoa mai i ngā tāne rerekē e rua. He maha tonu ngā mea e kitea ana e te pūtaiao mō ēnei.

Kaua e manukanuka ki ēnei momo onge. Nā te mea he iti rawa te tūponotanga o ēnei. I te nuinga o te wā, ka tūtaki tātou ki ngā māhanga o ngā momo matua e rua i kōrerohia i mua ake nei.