Kua tae atu koe ki tētahi hōhipera, ki tētahi pokapū rongoā rānei, kia horoia ai tētahi rongoā, kia whakamahia he wai tote , kia horoia rānei tētahi patunga iti? He mea noa te mataku i roto i tō hinengaro, me te whakaaro, 'Āe, ka uru mai ngā iroriki ki roto i tēnei.' Engari i mōhio koe he tikanga motuhake, he tikanga pūnaha hoki e whakamahia ana e ngā tākuta me ngā nēhi hei tiaki i a koe mai i ngā iroriki ? Koinei te tikanga e kiia nei e mātou ko te Tikanga Aseptic i roto i te rongoā. He māmā noa iho, koinei ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana hei whakahaere i ngā iroriki me te pupuri i a koe kia haumaru.
He aha te hiranga o tēnei tikanga?
Whakaarohia, he rite tō tātou kiri ki te pakitara tiaki e karapoti ana i tō tātou tinana. Mā tēnei kiri ka tiaki i roto i te tinana mai i ngā mano tini o ngā iroriki pērā i te huakita me ngā huaketo i waho. Engari ina werohia tātou, ina pokangahia , ina horoia rānei he patunga, ka pakaru tēnei pakitara tiaki mō te wā poto.
I taua wā, ka taea e ngā iroriki o te taiao te uru ngāwari ki te tinana. Mēnā ka tupu tēnā, ka puta he maha ngā mate, ka whakaroa i te whakaora, ka puta he mate anō, ā, i ētahi wā ka mate pea.
Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te kaupapa matua o te Tikanga Aseptic he ārai i ngā huakita kino kia kaua e uru ki roto i tō tinana i te wā o ngā mahi hauora. Ki te kore tēnei tikanga, ka tino mōrearea ngā mahi katoa mai i te hoatutanga o te wai tote māmā ki ngā pokanga nui.
I roto i ēhea āhuatanga ka whakamahia ai tēnei tikanga?
Ina hoki, tata ki ngā tikanga hauora katoa he momo tikanga tēnei. Ina koa, ka whakamahia i ngā wā katoa e hiahiatia ana te whakauru i tētahi mea ki roto i tō tinana.
Anei ētahi tauira:
- I te wā e mahi ana i ngā pokanga
- Ina pania te rongoā me ngā takai ki ngā patunga
- Ina whakauruhia he aho IV ki roto i te ringa hei tuku i te tote, i te rongoā rānei ki roto i te uaua
- Mō ngā tūroro e whiwhi ana i te dialysis
- I te wā e whakauru ana i te catheter hei tango i te mimi
- I te wā e whakauru ana i te ngongo uma
- Ina whakauruhia he mea pēnei i te 'raina PICC' hei hoatu i ngā rongoā motuhake
He aha ngā kaupapa matua e whā o te Tikanga Aseptic?
E whā ngā rautaki matua e whakamahia ana e tēnei tikanga hei whakarite kia kore rawa he huakita i roto i tētahi wāhi me ngā taputapu. Mā te mōhio ki ēnei ka pai ake tō māramatanga ki tēnei.
| Rautaki | He aha te mea ka tupu ki tēnei? (Whakamārama) |
|---|---|
| Ngā arai | Koinei ngā mea e aukati ana i te horapa o ngā iroriki. Ka ārai i ngā iroriki i runga i te tinana o te tākuta, o te nēhi rānei kia kore e tae ki te tūroro. Hei tauira: ngā karapu parakore, ngā kopare kanohi, ngā kākahu motuhake. |
| Ngā Aratohu Whakapā | He ture tino nui tēnei. Mēnā ka pā te mea parakore ki te mea kāore i te parakore, ka kore tonu te mea parakore e parakore. Hei tauira, ki te taka te maripi e whakamahia ana mō te mahi pokanga ki te whenua, kāore e whakamahia anō. |
| Taputapu me te Whakarite Tūroro | Me tino whakahoromata ngā taputapu katoa e whakamahia ana mō te maimoatanga (kutikuti, he mea werowero, me ētahi atu) mā te wera nui, mā te whakamahi rānei i ngā wai matū motuhake. Me horoi hoki te wāhi o tō kiri ka rongoatia ki te wai patu paturopi. |
| Ngā Mana Whakahaere Taiao | Ka whakahaeretia hoki te taiao e mahia ai te maimoatanga. Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te waihanga i tētahi "mara ārai mate". He paepae iti pea tēnei o ngā taputapu, he whare pokanga katoa rānei. Ko te whāinga kia kore ai e uru atu ngā huakita hau ki te wāhi . |
Te rerekētanga i waenga i te Tikanga Aseptic me te Tikanga Ma
Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, me pēnei ngā ture tino pakari mō ia tikanga hauora? Kāore rawa. Ehara i te mea ko ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana ki tēnei taumata tiketike o te whakamatetanga. Mō ētahi tikanga iti te mōrearea, ka whakamahia e mātou te mea e kiia nei ko te "Tikanga Ma".
Kua kite koe i tētahi tākuta e muru ana i te stethoscope ki tētahi mea pērā i te waipiro i mua i te whakatakoto ki tō uma? He tauira pai tēnā o te "Tikanga Ma." Ahakoa he mea pēnei i te horoi ringa me te pupuri i ngā taputapu kia ma, kāore i te hiahiatia ngā karapu paru, ngā kākahu paru, me ngā wāhi ārai mate kua whakahuatia ake nei.
Kia titiro tātou ki ētahi o ngā rerekētanga matua.
- Tikanga Ārai Mate: I konei, me pā noa te mea parakore ki te mea parakore .
- Tikanga Ma: Ko te pā atu ki tētahi mea ma ki tētahi atu mea ma, paru rānei. Ko te whāinga he whakaiti i te nui o ngā iroriki, ehara i te whakakore rawa i a rātou.
- Tikanga Ārai Mate: Me ārai mate ngā karapu.
- Tikanga Ma: Me ma ngā karapu, kaua e hiahiatia kia parakore.
- Tikanga Ārai Mate: He mea nui ngā taputapu parakore me te papa ārai mate .
- Tikanga Ma: He rawaka noa te pupuri i ngā taputapu me te taiao kia ma.
Ko te take o tēnei rerekētanga ko te mōrearea . Ina tirotirohia tō kiri, kāore tō kiri i pakaru. Nō reira, he iti rawa te mōrearea o te mate. I roto i ēnei āhuatanga, he rawaka te tiaki e whakaratohia ana e te "Clean Technique". Heoi, i roto i tētahi mea mōrearea pērā i te pokanga, me whakamahi koe i te "Aseptic Technique" hei haumaru mōu.
Nō reira, ā tērā wā ka haere koe ki te tākuta, ka kite koe i tētahi tākuta, i tētahi nēhi rānei e horoi ana i ō rātou ringa, e mau ana i ngā karapu, e whakarite ana hoki i ngā taputapu, ka mōhio koe kei te mahi rātou i ēnei mea katoa hei tiaki i a koe mai i ngā mate kino. Mena he pātai āu mō tēnei, kaua e wehi ki te pātai atu ki te tākuta, ki te nēhi rānei e rongoā ana i a koe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te Tikanga Ārai Mate he tikanga motuhake e whakamahia ana hei ārai i ngā iroriki kei uru ki te tinana i te wā e maimoatanga ana.
- He mea tino nui tēnei i ngā āhuatanga katoa kua pakaru te arai tiaki o te kiri, pērā i te wā pokanga, i te werohanga tote, i te horoinga rānei i te patunga.
- Ko ngā karapu kua horoia, ngā taputapu, me te pupuri i te taiao kia ma ngā mea matua o tēnei mahi.
- Ko tētahi tikanga māmā ake e kiia nei ko te "Tikanga Ma" e whakamahia ana mō ngā mahi iti te mōrearea pēnei i ngā whakamātautau tinana o ia rā.
- Kei te whai ngā kaimahi hauora i ēnei tikanga hei whakarite i tō haumaru, nō reira whakawhirinaki ki a rātou.
Tikanga Ārai Mate, whakahoromata, pokanga, ārai mate, whakahoromata, tikanga ma, mate hōhipera
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