Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi ululu waukulu, kupweteka kwa msana, kapena ululu wotsatira opaleshoni womwe palibe mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu omwe akanatha kuthetsa? Lero tikambirana za mankhwala apadera komanso amphamvu ochepetsa ululu omwe madokotala amapereka pazochitika zotere. Ali ndi zinthu zitatu: acetaminophen , caffeine , ndi dihydrocodeine.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse ululu waukulu. Dokotala adzakulemberani mankhwala awa, makamaka ngati ululu sunathe ndi mankhwala ena odziwika bwino ochepetsa ululu, kapena ngati mankhwala amenewo sakugwirizana ndi thupi lanu.
Gawo la dihydrocodeine lomwe lili mu izi ndi la gulu la mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu otchedwa opioids . Limagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ululu ku ubongo. Acetaminophen ndi mankhwala opha ululu. Caffeine imawonjezedwa kuti iwonjezere mphamvu ya mankhwala opha ululu awa. Zonse zitatu zikaphatikizidwa, zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu waukulu.
Zinthu zoti mudziwe dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza musanamwe mankhwalawa.
| Chidziwitso chodziwitsa dokotala | |
|---|---|
| 🧠 Chotupa cha muubongo kapena kuvulala mutu | 🍺 Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse |
| 🫁 Matenda a m'mapapo kapena opuma (monga mphumu, COPD) | ❤️ Matenda a mtima |
| 🩺 Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | 😵💫 Khunyu (Kugwidwa ndi khunyu) |
| 💊 Ngati muli ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo | 🤰 Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba |
| 🤱 Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana wanu | Matenda a ziwengo (ku mankhwala awa, ku mankhwala ena, ku zakudya) |
| 💊 Makamaka: Ngati mwamwa mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (monga Marplan, Nardil) mkati mwa masiku 14 apitawa. | |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi. Imwani kuchuluka kokha komwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musamwe mopitirira apo kapena kumwa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwa ana. Sikoyenera ana osakwana zaka 12. Sayeneranso kuperekedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 18 atachitidwa opaleshoni yochotsa ma tonsils kapena adenoids .
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Nkhaniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musadikire mpaka zizindikiro zitayamba kuonekera.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwalawa
1. Kupweteka, Kuledzera, ndi Kulekerera
Mukatenga mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, mungafunike kumwa mlingo wokwera pang'ono kuti mupeze mpumulo womwewo womwe munali nawo kale. Tikutcha izi kuti kulolera . Izi ndi zachilendo, choncho musadandaule. Ngati ululu wanu sutha, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Iye adzasintha mlingo ngati pakufunika.
Kumbukirani, kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha ululu potsatira upangiri wa dokotala n'kosiyana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala chifukwa chosangalala popanda chifukwa chachipatala (kuledzera). Ndizachibadwa kuti thupi lanu lizolowere mankhwala (kudalira). Chifukwa chake, musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu. Kuchita izi kungayambitse zizindikiro zazikulu zosiya kumwa. Ngati musiya kumwa mankhwala, muyenera kutero pochepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
2. Chenjezo lapadera lokhudza Acetaminophen!
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mankhwalawa ali kale ndi acetaminophen (mankhwala omwe ali mgulu lomwelo ndi paracetamol). Chifukwa chake, musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe ali ndi paracetamol (monga Panadol, Calpol) mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwala ena ozizira omwe mungagule ku pharmacy angakhalenso ndi acetaminophen. Chifukwa chake, werengani mosamala chizindikiro cha mankhwala onse.
Kumwa acetaminophen yambiri kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi, choncho samalani kwambiri ndi izi.
3. Kugona ndi mowa
Mungamve tulo kapena chizungulire mutamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Pewani kumwa mowa. Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zoyipa kwambiri.
4. Kudzimbidwa
Kudzimbidwa kumachitika kawirikawiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid monga awa. Imwani madzi ambiri, idyani zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba). Ngati matumbo anu sakutuluka mkati mwa masiku atatu, uzani dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo: kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. | |
| Kuvuta kupuma: kupuma pang'onopang'ono, kupuma pang'ono, kugona tulo tochuluka, kutaya chidziwitso. (CNS depression) | |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi: kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu. | |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika: chizungulire, kusawona bwino, kukomoka. | |
| Matuza a pakhungu: Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). | |
| Kawirikawiri (ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu ) | |
|---|---|
| Kudzimbidwa | Pakamwa pouma |
| Chizungulire | Kusanza ndi kusanza |
| Kugona tulo | Mutu |
Kusunga ndi kutaya mankhwala motetezeka
Popeza mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu, muwasunge pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangawafikire. Musawagawire ndi ena. Ndi kuphwanya lamulo ndipo ndi koopsa kwambiri kupatsa wina mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa.
Tayani bwino mankhwala otha ntchito kapena osafunikira. Ma pharmacy ena ali ndi mapulogalamu omwe amavomereza mankhwala akale. Kapena, sakanizani mankhwalawo ndi chinthu monga khofi wophikidwa, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, muwaike m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino, ndikutaya m'zinyalala. Musamasuke mankhwala m'chimbudzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe dokotala amapatsa munthu amene akuvutika ndi ululu waukulu.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawo pa mlingo ndi nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani . Musamwe mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe walangizidwa.
- Musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi acetaminophen (paracetamol) pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa mankhwalawo angayambitse kugona. Pewani kumwa mowa kwathunthu.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Musagawire mankhwala ndi ena. Ndi owopsa kwambiri. Sungani pamalo otetezeka ana sangawafikire.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aliwonse, zotsatirapo zoyipa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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