Kodi ADHD imayambitsa vuto la kusakonda anthu? Tiyeni tikambirane za nkhaniyi.

Akatswiri amanena kuti n'zofala kwambiri kuti munthu amene ali ndi ADHD akhale ndi vuto linalake la matenda amisala nthawi imodzi. Ndipotu, anthu ambiri omwe sanapezeke ndi ADHD ali ana amathera nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala chifukwa cha mavuto ena amisala atakula ndipo amapeza kuti ali ndi ADHD. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi ADHD, komanso muli ndi zizindikiro monga mkwiyo wobwerezabwereza, kukwiya, chizolowezi chonama mosavuta, chizolowezi chosaganizira ena, komanso chizolowezi chonyalanyaza miyambo ya anthu, ndibwino kuda nkhawa kuti mwina muli ndi matenda onse awiriwa.

Kodi ADHD ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Matenda Osazindikira Kwambiri (ADHD) ndi matenda amisala omwe amakhudza luso lanu lomvetsera, kukhalabe maso, komanso kuganiza musanachitepo kanthu. Nthawi zambiri amayamba ali mwana. Koma kwa anthu pafupifupi 65%, matendawa amatha kupitirira mpaka atakula.

Pamene mukukula, zizindikiro zanu za ADHD zingasinthe kapena kuchepa pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mungaphunzire kulamulira kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso m'malo ena ochezera.

Zizindikiro za ADHD zimagawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu: kusaganizira, kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso , ndi kusachita zinthu mopupuluma. Kuti zizindikirozi zidziwike ndi ADHD, ziyenera kuyamba munthu asanakwanitse zaka 12 ndipo ziyenera kupitirira kwa miyezi 6. Zizindikirozi ziyeneranso kukhudza mbali zingapo za moyo wanu (monga kunyumba ndi kusukulu/kuntchito).

Gome ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa zizindikiro zina zomwe akuluakulu angakumane nazo akakhala ndi ADHD.

Kodi vuto la umunthu losakonda anthu (ASPD) ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) ndi matenda amisala omwe amachititsa anthu kuchita zinthu mosiyana ndi zomwe amayembekezera, ndipo amatha kukhudza pakati pa 1% ndi 4% ya anthu.

Anthu omwe ali ndi ASPD amaswa malamulo, amadyera anzawo masuku pamutu, amavulaza ena, ndipo amachita zinthu mosasamala komanso mosasamala. Amachita zonsezi popanda kumva chisoni kapena kudziimba mlandu.

Kuti munthu apezeke ndi ASPD, ayenera kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera 18. Komanso, ayenera kuti anali atachita zinthu molakwika kwambiri asanakwanitse zaka 15. Khalidweli silingayambitsidwe ndi matenda a schizophrenia kapena bipolar disorder.

Anthu omwe ali ndi ASPD ali ndi makhalidwe osachepera atatu mwa awa omwe amasonyeza kusalemekeza ufulu wa anthu ena.

• Kuswa malamulo.
• Kunama nthawi zonse kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ena kuti munthu apindule.
• Kupanga zisankho mopupuluma komanso mosaganiza bwino.
• Kukwiya msanga kapena kukhala wankhanza.
• Kuchita zinthu mosasamala komanso moopsa.
• Kugwira ntchito mosasamala.
• Kusasonyeza chisoni chifukwa cholakwira ena kapena kulungamitsa zochita za munthu.

Kodi ADHD ndi ASPD zingagwirizane?

Inde, ndi zoonadi. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pafupifupi 90% ya akuluakulu omwe ali ndi ADHD ali ndi vuto lina la matenda amisala .

Ndipotu, ASPD ndi imodzi mwa matenda amisala omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi ADHD. Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti amuna omwe ali ndi ADHD ali ndi mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi ASPD kuposa akazi.

Matenda ena amisala omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi ADHD ndi awa:

• Matenda a nkhawa
• Matenda a maganizo
• Matenda ogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Matenda a khalidwe
• Zovuta pakuphunzira
• Matenda a chilankhulo

Kodi zizindikiro za ADHD ndi ASPD zimafanana?

Inde, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala choncho. ADHD ndi ASPD zonse zimakhala ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi "kusafuna kuchita zinthu mopupuluma," kotero zinthu ziwirizi zimatha kufanana. Koma pali kusiyana kwa momwe kusafuna kuchita zinthu mopupuluma kumeneku kumaonekera.

Yang'anani tsopano...

Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi kwakuti anthu omwe ali ndi ASPD amachita zinthu mwadala komanso mosalekeza m'njira zomwe zimavulaza ena ndipo sasonyeza chisoni. Amadzilungamitsa pa zochita zawo kapena kuimba mlandu wozunzidwayo. Akhoza ngakhale kunama, kuba, kapena kuchita milandu popanda chifukwa chomveka.

Kodi ADHD imayambitsa ASPD? Kodi kugwirizana kwake ndi kotani?

Chofunika apa ndi ichi: ADHD siyambitsa ASPD. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti munthu amene ali ndi ADHD adzakhala ndi ASPD.

Akatswiri sakudziwa bwino chifukwa chake ADHD ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa ASPD. Komanso, palibe kafukufuku wokhudza ngati kuchiza ADHD ali mwana kungachepetse chiopsezo cha ASPD mtsogolo.

Kodi mumachitira bwanji munthu amene ali ndi matenda onsewa?

Kuchiza munthu amene ali ndi ADHD ndi ASPD kungakhale kovuta pang'ono. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti munthu akakhala ndi matenda awiri amisala, vuto "lofooka" liyenera kuthandizidwa kaye.

Pankhaniyi, zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu angasankhe kuchiza ADHD asanayambe ASPD. Chithandizo chimenecho chingaphatikizepo:

• Chithandizo cha Maganizo (CBT) makamaka cha ADHD: Izi zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa momwe mumaganizira ndikuphunzira njira zosinthira. Zingakuthandizeninso kukulitsa luso ndi zizolowezi zomwe mukufunikira kuti muthane ndi zizindikiro zanu.
• Zolimbikitsa: Mankhwala monga dexamphetamine, methylphenidate, ndi modafinil.
• Mankhwala osalimbikitsa:Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga nkhawa ndi kuvutika maganizo komwe kungachitike ndi ADHD, pamodzi ndi zolimbikitsa, kwa anthu omwe sangathe kumwa zolimbikitsa. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo, monga atomoxetine, clonidine, ndi guanfacine.

Kuti athetse zizindikiro za ASPD, dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito:

• Kuchiza maganizo kapena kulankhula.
• Mankhwala: Lamulirani zizindikiro monga kukwiya ndi kusakhazikika maganizo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa, mankhwala oletsa kusokonezeka maganizo, mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi khunyu, ndi mankhwala oletsa kusokonezeka maganizo.

Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri ena amanena kuti kusewera masewera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso kuchita zinthu zolimbikitsa zomwe zimawonjezera adrenaline kungathandize kuthetsa malingaliro amphamvu (abwino kapena oipa).