Kodi muli ndi ADHD? Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala a Azstarys mwachidule (Azstarys a ADHD)

Kukhala ndi ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ), monga tonse tikudziwira, nthawi zina kumakhala kovuta. Kaya ndi mwana kapena wamkulu, vutoli lingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuyendetsa bwino ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Azstarys ndi mankhwala atsopano omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa mwachidule, momwe amagwirira ntchito, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, ndi zina zonse zomwe zili pakati.

Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji pa ADHD?

ADHD ndi vuto la ubongo lomwe limakhudza khalidwe la munthu. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kuvutika kumvetsera, kugwedezeka, komanso kuchita zinthu mopupuluma. Vutoli limapezeka kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono ndi achinyamata, ndipo ambiri a iwo amapitiriza kukhala ndi vutoli mpaka atakula. Mwana akakhala ndi ADHD, imatha kukhudza ntchito ya kusukulu komanso ubale wake ndi ena. Kwa akuluakulu, imathanso kukhudza ntchito komanso ubale wake ndi anthu.

Azstarys ndi mankhwala olimbikitsa matenda a m'mitsempha (CNS). Amagwira ntchito powonjezera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ena muubongo, monga dopamine ndi norepinephrine . Mankhwalawa amathandiza kulamulira zinthu monga chidwi chathu ndi khalidwe lathu. Choncho pamene kuchuluka kumeneku kukuwonjezeka, kungathandize kulamulira zizindikiro za ADHD.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Azstarys ayenera kumwedwa kamodzi patsiku, m'mawa . Akhoza kumwedwa ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Amabwera ngati kapisozi.

• Mukhoza kumeza kapiso yonse ndi madzi .
• Kapenanso, mutha kutsegula kapisozi mosamala ndikusungunula ufa womwe uli mkati mwa 50 ml ya madzi (pafupifupi makapu awiri akuluakulu a mankhwala) ndikumwa.
• Njira ina ndiyo kuwonjezera ufa wa mankhwalawa mu supuni ziwiri za applesauce ndikumeza chisakanizocho.

Mankhwalawa amapezeka m'njira zingapo. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mlingo woyenera kwambiri kwa inu kapena mwana wanu kutengera zaka ndi momwe alili. Musasinthe mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kapena kupereka mankhwalawa kwa ena.

Kodi mankhwalawa amayamba kugwira ntchito mofulumira bwanji ndipo amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ichi ndi chinthu chapadera kwambiri pa Azstarys. Kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri: dexmethylphenidate ndi serdexmethylphenidate .

• Chigawo chotchedwa dexmethylphenidate chimayamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu ndipo chimayamba kuwongolera zizindikiro.
• Gawo lotchedwa Serdexmethylphenidate limagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono , kuthandiza kuti mankhwalawo agwire ntchito tsiku lonse.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku , Azstarys nthawi zambiri imayamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 30 mutamwa mapiritsi, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala pafupifupi maola 13. Izi zimathandiza mwana kukhala maso kuyambira nthawi yomwe amapita kusukulu m'mawa mpaka madzulo.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani? Nanga tingatani nazo?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Azstarys ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Komabe, si aliyense amene amakumana nazo. Tiyeni tiwone zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimafala kwambiri komanso momwe tingazithanire.

Ngati zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipazi zikupitirira kapena zikupitirira, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu . Iye akhoza kusintha mlingo kapena kupereka njira ina yothetsera vutoli.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zapadera zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa?

• Musagawire mankhwala ndi ena pazifukwa zilizonse . Mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa kwa inu kapena mwana wanu sangakhale oyenera kwa wina.
• Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka, otsekedwa ngati n'kotheka .
• Tayani bwino mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito, otsala, kapena omwe atha ntchito. Njira yabwino yochitira izi ndi kudzera mu pulogalamu yobweretsera mankhwala kuchipatala kapena ku pharmacy. Ngati simungapeze imodzi, sakanizani ufa wa mankhwalawo ndi chinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, zinyalala za amphaka, kapena dothi, muyike mu thumba la pulasitiki lotseka, ndikuyiyika m'zinyalala.

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana kwa mankhwala)

Inde, Azstarys amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse (ngakhale mavitamini) omwe inu kapena mwana wanu mukumwa.

• Mankhwala a MAOI: Kumwa Azstarys ndi mtundu wina wa mankhwala otchedwa MAOI (monoamine oxidase inhibitor), omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuvutika maganizo ndi matenda a Parkinson, ndi koopsa kwambiri. Izi zingayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi kwambiri (hypertension crisis). Musayambe Azstarys mpaka milungu iwiri mutasiya kumwa mankhwala a MAOI.
• Mankhwala Okhudza Kuthamanga kwa Magazi: Azstarys angachepetse mphamvu ya mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka: Ngati mukufuna kuchitidwa opaleshoni iliyonse, uzani dokotala wanu. Nthawi zambiri sikoyenera kumwa Azstarys tsiku la opaleshoni.
• Risperidone: Ngati Azstarys atengedwa ndi risperidone, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga schizophrenia , zotsatirapo zina zingachitike pamene mlingo wa mankhwalawo wasinthidwa.

Choncho, kuti mukhale otetezeka, fotokozerani dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.