Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala awa kwa inu kapena mwana wanu amene ali ndi ADHD ? Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi nkhawa ndi mantha mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtunduwu. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwachidule za mankhwala awa otchedwa Serdexmethylphenidate; Dexmethylphenidate , omwe amadziwika ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Azstarys. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe amachita, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda otchedwa Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD ) . Munthu amene ali ndi vutoli amavutika kumvetsera, sakhazikika, ndipo amachita zinthu mopupuluma.
Mankhwalawa ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa stimulants. Amagwira ntchito posintha momwe mankhwala ena amagwirira ntchito muubongo, kusintha nthawi yomwe munthu amaganizira komanso kuthandiza kulamulira khalidwe losakhazikika komanso losakhazikika .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanasankhe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi . Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Mtundu wabwino | Zomwe muyenera kudziwa |
|---|---|
| Mtima ndi kuyenda kwa magazi |
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| Thanzi la maganizo |
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| Mfundo zina zofunika |
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Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani ndi madzi: Imwani kapisozi iyi ndi galasi la madzi.
- Nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse: Yesetsani kumwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse momwe mungathere. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo azigwira ntchito mofanana.
- Mezani kapisozi yonse: Musaphwanye, kuphwanya, kapena kuphwanya mankhwala. Mezani yonse.
- Ngati mukuvutika kumeza:Ngati mukuvutika kumeza kapisozi, tsegulani kapisozi mosamala, sakanizani ufa wa mankhwala mkati ndi supuni ya tiyi ya applesauce, ndipo mezani nthawi yomweyo . Koma musatafune ufa wa mankhwalawo .
- Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya.
Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana, makamaka ana osakwana zaka 6, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake molondola.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Kodi izi zingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena? (Kuyanjana)
Inde, mankhwalawa amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI | Kutenga zonsezi pamodzi kungayambitse kuthamanga kwa magazi kukwera moopsa. |
| Zolimbikitsa zina | Zinthu zina zolimbikitsa ADHD, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kusowa tulo. |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima | Mphamvu ya mankhwala ingasiyane. |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa musanachite opaleshoni. |
| Risperidone | Uwu ndi mankhwala a matenda amisala. |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, mowa, kapena fodya amene mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa dokotala nthawi zonse: Mukayamba kumwa mankhwala, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za vuto lanu. Muuzeni ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira.
- Kuopsa kwa chizolowezi: Pali chiopsezo cha chizolowezi (`kudalira`) ndi nkhanza (`kuzunza`) ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, musamwe mankhwala opitilira mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'aniraninso pa izi.
- Kusintha kwa khalidwe:
Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwatsopano kapena koipiraipira mu khalidwe lanu kapena la mwana wanu, mwachitsanzo, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuvutika maganizo, kapena nkhanza zachilendo, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Zotsatira pa tulo: Mankhwalawa angasokoneze tulo, choncho musamwe madzulo kapena pafupi ndi nthawi yogona. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti amwe m'mawa.
- Mavuto a zala: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muwona zilonda zosamveka bwino, dzanzi, ululu, kuyera, kapena kufiira m'zala zanu kapena zala zanu.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina mwa izo ndi zofala.
| Kusamva bwino kwa thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima | Kulimba pachifuwa, paphewa, pa mkono, nseru, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosakhazikika, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro za sitiroko | Kusanza mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, mutu waukulu. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Nkhawa yaikulu, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuvutika maganizo, ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
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Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga mankhwalawa kukhala otetezeka.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Ikani pamalo otetezeka. Itetezeni ku kuba, chifukwa pali chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molakwika.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius), kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi, ndipo sungani botololo litatsekedwa bwino kuti mpweya usatuluke.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Kodi mumachotsa bwanji mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Ndikofunikira kutaya bwino mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito. Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri ngati agwera m'manja mwa munthu wina, makamaka mwana.
- Funsani dokotala wanu za njira yoyenera yochotsera izi.
- Nthawi zina, mungalangizidwe kuphwanya mankhwalawo ndikuwasakaniza ndi chinthu monga khofi wophikidwa, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, kuziyika m'thumba, ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala. Musamazitulutse m'chimbudzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, komanso mu mlingo wokhawo womwe waperekedwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi matenda omwe mukumwa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kusintha kwa khalidwe, kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, kapena kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima.
- Sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka komanso otsekeka, kutali ndi ana. Musagawane ndi ena.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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