Tikamva dzina lakuti khansa ya m'mawere, ambiri a ife timachita mantha pang'ono, eti? Zimenezo n'zachibadwa. Chifukwa, iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya khansa pakati pa akazi padziko lonse lapansi komanso m'dziko lathu. Koma chofunika kwambiri kuposa kuopa ndikudziwa bwino za khansayo ndikuchitapo kanthu kofunikira. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za khansa ya m'mawere, zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwake, komanso zomwe tingachite kuti tidziteteze ku khansayo.
N’chifukwa chiyani chiopsezo cha khansa ya m’mawere chikuwonjezeka?
"N'chifukwa chiyani izi zikundichitikira?" mwina mukudabwa. Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chokha chomwe chimayambitsa khansa ya m'mawere. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zingayambitse khansa. Tiyeni tiwone zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa khansa.
| Zoopsa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Majini | Ngati amayi anu, mlongo wanu, mwana wanu wamkazi, kapena wachibale wanu wapafupi adadwala khansa ya m'mawere, inunso mungakhale pachiwopsezo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pakhoza kukhala chifukwa cha majini. |
| Zaka | Azimayi azaka zopitirira 50 ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti achinyamata sangathe kutenga matendawa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi pa msinkhu uliwonse. |
| Kulemera kwa thupi (Kulemera) | Pamene kulemera kwa thupi kupitirira kuchuluka komwe kumalangizidwa (Kunenepa kwambiri/Kunenepa kwambiri), minofu ya mafuta m'thupi imawonjezeka. Izi zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mahomoni monga (Oestrogen) ndi (Insulin) . Mahomoni awa amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa. Kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumakhudzanso izi. |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa | Mukamwa mowa wambiri, chiopsezo chanu chotenga khansa ya m'mawere chimawonjezeka. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Pa nthawi yoyamwitsa, kupanga kwa mahomoni otchedwa estrogen m'thupi la mayi kumachepa. Chifukwa chake, kuyamwitsa kungachepetse chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere pang'ono. |
| Kuchuluka kwa Mabere | Mabere amapangidwa ndi minofu yamafuta ndi minofu ya glandular. Azimayi ena amakhala ndi minofu yambiri ya glandular kuposa mafuta m'mabere awo. Izi zimatchedwa 'mabere okhuthala'. Matendawa amawonjezera pang'ono chiopsezo cha khansa ndipo angapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira khansa pogwiritsa ntchito mammogram . |
N’chifukwa chiyani anthu ena amachedwa kufunafuna chithandizo?
Nkhani imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zina, ngakhale pali zizindikiro, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza chithandizo.
Kuchedwetsa chithandizo kumachepetsa mwayi wochira matendawa.
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zazikulu izi:
- Kusadziwa: Kusadziwa bwino zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere, momwe mungadziyesere nokha, kapena kufunika kwa mayeso monga mammograms kumabweretsa kuchedwa kwa matenda.
- Mantha ndi malingaliro olakwika: Anthu ena amaopa kupezeka ndi "khansa." Amakhalanso ndi mantha osafunikira okhudza chithandizo monga chemotherapy ndi opaleshoni. Maganizo olakwika monga "mankhwala awa amawononga kwambiri kuposa abwino" amachedwetsa kupita kwa dokotala.
- Nkhani zothandiza: Kwa iwo okhala m'midzi yakutali, mavuto opita kuzipatala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chapadera (monga Chipatala cha Maharagama Apeksha), mavuto azachuma, komanso kusowa chithandizo cha mabanja zingawakhudzenso.
Kodi njira zodziwira matenda ndi chithandizo ndi ziti?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe matendawa amapezekera komanso kuchiritsidwa.
Kuzindikira matenda
Chofunika kwambiri ndikupeza matendawa msanga. Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zochitira izi.
1. Kudziyesa wekha m'mawere :Chinthu chomwe mungachite kunyumba. Dziyang'anireni nokha mabere anu kamodzi pamwezi. Ngati mukumva zotupa kapena kusintha kulikonse , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
2. Mammogram: Iyi ndi njira yapadera yoyezera X-ray. Imatha kuzindikira ngakhale zotupa zazing'ono kwambiri zizindikiro zisanawonekere. Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa mayesowa atatha zaka 40-50.
3. Kufufuza za chotupa: Ngati mukukayikira chotupa, njira yokhayo yodziwira 100% ngati ndi khansa kapena ayi ndikuchita biopsy . Izi zikutanthauza kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha chotupacho ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu.
Mankhwala
Dokotala adzasankha chithandizo choyenera kwambiri kwa inu kutengera zinthu zambiri, monga mtundu wa khansa ndi kufalikira kwake.
- Opaleshoni: Chithandizo chachikulu ndi kuchotsa chotupa cha khansa. Nthawi zina chotupa chokha ndi chomwe chimachotsedwa (lumpectomy) . Nthawi zina, bere lonse limayenera kuchotsedwa (mastectomy) .
- Chemotherapy: Iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amawononga maselo a khansa.
- Chithandizo cha radiation: Miyezi yamphamvu kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga maselo aliwonse a khansa omwe angakhalebe pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
- Chithandizo cha Mahomoni: Pali mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mawere yomwe imathandizidwa kukula ndi mahomoni. Izi zimatchedwa khansa ya hormone receptor-positive . Ngati khansa yanu ndi imodzi mwa mitundu iyi, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala omwe amaletsa kugwira ntchito kwa mahomoni amenewo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani?
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu cha khansa ndikuzindikira matendawa msanga. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe zili m'manja mwanu.
Sinthani moyo wanu.
M'malo modandaula ndi zinthu zomwe simungathe kuzilamulira (monga ukalamba ndi majini), ganizirani zinthu zomwe mungathe kusintha.
- Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera.
- Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta monga kuyenda masiku osachepera atatu pa sabata.
- Siyani kumwa mowa kotheratu, kapena chepetsani kwambiri.
- Ngati muli ndi mwana, muyamwitseni nthawi yayitali momwe mungathere.
Samalani mabere anu.
Palibe amene amadziwa bwino thupi lanu kuposa inu. Choncho nthawi zonse dziwani izi. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zotsatirazi, musazengereze kupita kwa dokotala. Musazengereze.
| Zizindikiro zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chachangu | |
|---|---|
| 1. | Chotupa chatsopano m'bere kapena m'khwapa. |
| 2. | Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kukula kapena mawonekedwe a bere. |
| 3. | Kutuluka kwa magazi m'machubu (makamaka magazi) . |
| 4. | Nipple imatembenuka kapena khungu limakhala louma komanso lopapatiza . |
| 5. | Khungu la bere limakhala lofiira, lofunda, kapena looneka ngati khungu la lalanje . |
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za msinkhu womwe muyenera kuyamba kuchita mammogram , kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo chanu. Iye adzakupatsani malangizo abwino kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Khansa ya m'mawere ndi matenda ochiritsika kwambiri ngati yapezeka msanga. Musachite mantha.
- Ngati wina m'banja mwanu wakhalapo ndi matendawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matendawa.
- Khalani ndi chizolowezi chodziyesa mawere kamodzi pamwezi.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo m'mabere anu, musanyalanyaze ndipo funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Moyo wathanzi (kudya bwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi) kungachepetse chiopsezo cha khansa.
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